Chemical Principles
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305581982
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 120AE
Which of the following statements about chemical equationsis(are) true?
a. When balancing a chemical equation, you can neverchange the coefficient in front of any chemicalformula.
b. The coefficients in a balanced chemical equation referto the number of grams of reactants and products.
c. In a chemical equation, the reactants are on theright and the products are on the left.
d. When balancing a chemical equation, you can neverchange the subscripts of any chemical formula.
e. In
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Question 11 of 18 (1 point) Question Attempt: 3 of
How many signals do you expect in the 'H NMR spectrum for this molecule?
Br
Br
Write the answer below.
Also, in each of the drawing areas below is a copy of the molecule, with Hs shown. In each copy, one of the H atoms is colored red. Highlight in red all other H
atoms that would contribute to the same signal as the H already highlighted red.
Note for advanced students: In this question, any multiplet is counted as one signal.
Number of signals in the 'H NMR spectrum.
1
For the molecule in the top drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will contribute to
the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red.
If no other H atoms will contribute, check the box at right.
No additional Hs to color in top
molecule
Check
For the molecule in the bottom drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will contribute
to the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red.
If no other H atoms will contribute, check the box…
Organic Chemistry
Esterification reactions
1. Write the steps to prepare ester.
2. Write complete reaction of ethanol and acetic acid to make ester.
3. What does ester smell like? What are the uses of ester.
4. What the role of sulfuric acid in the esterification reaction
11. Complete the following esterification reaction with names of all the reactants and products under.
Hint: Remove the water and end up with ester
R-C-OH + ROH
R-C-OR + H₂O
A carboxylic acid
An alcohol
An ester
Water
BYJU'S
H-C-C
O-H
Нин
C-C-C-H
HAAA
H O-C-C-C-H
AAA
Ethanoic acid
Propanol
Water Propyl ethanoate
By com
CH3COOH + CH3CH2CH2CH₂CH₂OH →
Practice for alcohols aldehydes and ketones:
12. Draw the structures from the following names mixed of alcohol/aldehyde and ketone:
a. 4-methyl cyclohexanone
b. 3-methyl-2-pentenal
c. 2,3-dimethylcyclohexanone
d. 1,3propanediol or Propane 1,3 diol
13. Write systematic names for the following compounds identify
functional group:
a.
b. (CH3)2CH-C
OH
c) CH(CH₂)--
OH
-,-,
Chapter 3 Solutions
Chemical Principles
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1DQCh. 3 - Consider the equation A+2BAB2 . Imagine that10...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3DQCh. 3 - Prob. 4DQCh. 3 - Prob. 5DQCh. 3 - For the preceding question, which of the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7DQCh. 3 - A kerosene lamp has a mass of 1.5 kg. You put 0.5...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9DQCh. 3 - You may have noticed that water sometimes drips...
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11DQCh. 3 - Prob. 12DQCh. 3 - Prob. 13DQCh. 3 - Atoms of three different elements are represented...Ch. 3 - Prob. 15DQCh. 3 - Prob. 16DQCh. 3 - Prob. 17DQCh. 3 - Prob. 18DQCh. 3 - Chlorine exists mainly as two isotopes,...Ch. 3 - According to the law of conservation of mass, mass...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21DQCh. 3 - Prob. 22DQCh. 3 - Prob. 23ECh. 3 - Prob. 24ECh. 3 - Prob. 25ECh. 3 - Prob. 26ECh. 3 - Prob. 27ECh. 3 - An element consists of 1.40% of an isotope with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 29ECh. 3 - Naturally occurring tellurium (Te) has the...Ch. 3 - Gallium arsenide (GaAs) has gained widespread use...Ch. 3 - Prob. 32ECh. 3 - Prob. 33ECh. 3 - Prob. 34ECh. 3 - Prob. 35ECh. 3 - How many atoms of nitrogen are present in 5.00 g...Ch. 3 - Consider the following gas samples: 4.0 g of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 38ECh. 3 - Prob. 39ECh. 3 - Prob. 40ECh. 3 - Prob. 41ECh. 3 - Prob. 42ECh. 3 - In 1987 the first substance to act as a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 44ECh. 3 - Prob. 45ECh. 3 - Vitamin B12 , cyanocobalamin, is essential for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 47ECh. 3 - Prob. 48ECh. 3 - Prob. 49ECh. 3 - Give the empirical formula of each of these...Ch. 3 - Determine the molecular formulas to which the...Ch. 3 - A sample of urea contains 1.121 g N, 0.161 g...Ch. 3 - Prob. 53ECh. 3 - The compound adrenaline contains 56.79% C, 6.56%H,...Ch. 3 - The most common form of nylon (nylon-6) is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 56ECh. 3 - Prob. 57ECh. 3 - Prob. 58ECh. 3 - Prob. 59ECh. 3 - Prob. 60ECh. 3 - Prob. 61ECh. 3 - Prob. 62ECh. 3 - Prob. 63ECh. 3 - Prob. 64ECh. 3 - Prob. 65ECh. 3 - Iron oxide ores, commonly a mixture of FeOand...Ch. 3 - Prob. 67ECh. 3 - Prob. 68ECh. 3 - Prob. 69ECh. 3 - Prob. 70ECh. 3 - Prob. 71ECh. 3 - Prob. 72ECh. 3 - Elixirs such as Alka-Seltzer use the reaction of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 74ECh. 3 - Prob. 75ECh. 3 - Prob. 76ECh. 3 - Prob. 77ECh. 3 - Bacterial digestion is an economical method of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 79ECh. 3 - Prob. 80ECh. 3 - Prob. 81ECh. 3 - Prob. 82ECh. 3 - Hydrogen peroxide is used as a cleaning agent in...Ch. 3 - Silver sulfadiazine burn-treating cream creates a...Ch. 3 - Bornite (Cu3FeS3) is a copper ore used in the...Ch. 3 - DDT, an insecticide harmful to fish, birds, and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 87ECh. 3 - Prob. 88ECh. 3 - Prob. 89ECh. 3 - Prob. 90ECh. 3 - Prob. 91AECh. 3 - Prob. 92AECh. 3 - A sample of a hydrocarbon (a compound consisting...Ch. 3 - Prob. 94AECh. 3 - Prob. 95AECh. 3 - The empirical formula of styrene is CH; the molar...Ch. 3 - A 0.755-g sample of hydrated copper(II) sulfate...Ch. 3 - Prob. 98AECh. 3 - Prob. 99AECh. 3 - Prob. 100AECh. 3 - Prob. 101AECh. 3 - Prob. 102AECh. 3 - Prob. 103AECh. 3 - Prob. 104AECh. 3 - Prob. 105AECh. 3 - Prob. 106AECh. 3 - Prob. 107AECh. 3 - Prob. 108AECh. 3 - Prob. 109AECh. 3 - Prob. 110AECh. 3 - Prob. 111AECh. 3 - Prob. 112AECh. 3 - Prob. 113AECh. 3 - Prob. 114AECh. 3 - Prob. 115AECh. 3 - Prob. 116AECh. 3 - Prob. 117AECh. 3 - Prob. 118AECh. 3 - Prob. 119AECh. 3 - Which of the following statements about chemical...Ch. 3 - Prob. 121AECh. 3 - Prob. 122AECh. 3 - Prob. 123CPCh. 3 - When the supply of oxygen is limited, iron metal...Ch. 3 - Element X forms both a dichloride (XCl2) and a...Ch. 3 - Zinc and magnesium metal each react with...Ch. 3 - An unknown binary compound containing hydrogen...Ch. 3 - A 2.25-g sample of scandium metal is reacted with...Ch. 3 - When M2S3(s) is heated in air, it is converted to...Ch. 3 - Consider a gaseous binary compound with a molar...Ch. 3 - Prob. 131CPCh. 3 - You take 1.00 g of an aspirin tablet (a compound...Ch. 3 - Lanthanum was reacted with hydrogen in a given...Ch. 3 - Prob. 134CPCh. 3 - Consider a mixture of potassium chloride and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 136CPCh. 3 - Prob. 137CPCh. 3 - A gas contains a mixture of NH3(g)andN2H4(g) ,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 139MPCh. 3 - Prob. 140MP
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- may you please show all steps! i am having a hard time understanding and applying in this format, thank you!arrow_forward10. Complete the substitution reaction of 2 pentanol with these reagents. Reagents & Reaction Conditions use practice sheet. Please write only major products, minor product like water, other gases are not required. Hint: In substitution of alcohol, we generally substitute OH group with Halogens like cl, Br, F using some reagent containing halogens. Ensure to add halogens to the same carbon number where you are removing OH from Examples Alcohols can be converted to Alkyl Halides with HX acids HBr H₂O HCI + H₂O HI + H₂O CH,CH₂OH + SOCI₂ CH,CH₂OH + PCI₁₂ A BBYJU'S CH CHCI + SO₂+ HCI CH₂CH CIP(OH), + HCI CH,CH₂OH + PCI CHCHCI + POCI + HCI CH,CH₂OH + PBr, CH,CH,Br + P(OH), + HBr 1. Reaction with HBr with 2 Pentanol 2.Reaction with HI with 2 pentanol © Byjus.com 3.Reaction with HCI+ZnCl,, with 2 pentanol (Zncl2 is catalyst no role) 4.Reaction with SOCI,, with 2 Pentanol 5.Reaction with PBr; or PCl, with 2 pentanolarrow_forward3. Is 2-methyl-2-propanol a primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol? Write out the structures of 2-methyl-2-propanol and also any oxidation products of 2- methyl-2- propanol. If there is more than one oxidation product, give the structure of each of the products. 4. 2-Propanol is the IUPAC systematic name of this alcohol. It has a common name by which it is much better known (You'll see it in the grocery store or pharmacy). Give that common name 5. Aldehydes can be synthesized by the oxidation of. Please choose from below choices A. Primary alcohols B. Secondary alcohols C. Organic acids D. Inorganic acids 6. Tertiary alcohol Can undergo oxidation. yes or no. ? If yes then answer the product.arrow_forward
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- Predict the major products of this organic reaction: HBr (1 equiv) cold ? Some important notes: • Draw the major product, or products, of this reaction in the drawing area below. • You can draw the products in any arrangement you like. • Pay careful attention to the reaction conditions, and only include the major products. • Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds when necessary, for example to distinguish between major products that are enantiomers. • Note that there is only 1 equivalent of HBr reactant, so you need not consider the case of multiple additions. dm Re Explanation Check ©2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Termarrow_forwardb) Use curved arrows to show the reaction of the radical with hydrogen bromide. Br: Br H .. Answer Bankarrow_forwardIndicate the reaction products when CH3COCH2COOCH2COOC2H5 (ethyl acetoacetoacetate) reacts with 1º OH-/H2O and 2º H3O+arrow_forward
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