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A gas contains a mixture of
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Chemical Principles
- Write an equation from the following description: reactants are gaseous NH3 and O2, products are gaseous NO2 and liquid H2O, and the stoichiometric coefficients are 4, 7, 4, and 6, respectively.arrow_forwardThe pictures below show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between H2 and CO to produce methanol, CH3OH The box on the left represents the reactants at the instant of mixing, and the box on the right shows what is left once the reaction has gone to completion. D Was there a limiting reactant in this reaction? If so, what was it? Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.arrow_forwardThe active ingredient in some antiperspirants is aluminum chlorohydrate, Al2(OH)5Cl. Analysis of a 2.000-g sample of antiperspirant yields 0.334 g of aluminum. What percent (by mass) of aluminum chlorohydrate is present in the antiperspirant? (Assume that there are no other compounds containing aluminum in the antiperspirant.)arrow_forward
- Many cereals are made with high moisture content so that the cereal can be formed into various shapes before it is dried. A cereal product containing 58% H2O by mass is produced at the rate of 1000. kg/h. What mass of water must be evaporated per hour if the final product contains only 20.% water?arrow_forwardSmall quantities of oxygen gas can be generated in the laboratory by the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. The unbalanced equation for the reaction is H2O2(uz/)-? H2O(/) + O2(g) Calculate the mass of oxygen produced when 10.00 g of hydrogen peroxide decomposes.arrow_forward4.69 The pictures below show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between H2 and CO to produce methanol, CH3OH. The box on the left represents the reactants at the instant of mixing, and the box on the right shows what is left once the reaction has gone to completion. Was there a limiting reactant in this reaction? If so, what was it? Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.arrow_forward
- 3.105 Nitric acid is often sold and transported as a concentrated 16 M aqueous solution. How many gallons of such a solution would be needed to contain the roughly 2.1109 pounds of HNO3 produced annually in the United States?arrow_forwardFig. 5-5 illustrates a schematic diagram of a combustion device used to analyze organic compounds. Given that a certain amount of a compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen is combusted in this device, explain how the data relating to the mass of CO2 produced and the mass of H2O produced can be manipulated to determine the empirical formula.arrow_forwardWhat is the molarity of each ion present in aqueous solutions of the following compounds prepared by dissolving 28.0 g of each compound in water to make 785 mL of solution? (a) potassium oxide (b) sodium hydrogen carbonate (c) scandium(III) iodite (d) magnesium phosphatearrow_forward
- A 100.0-g mixture made up of NaCl03, Na2CO3, NaCl, and NaHCO3 is heated, producing 5.95 g of oxygen, 1.67 g of water, and 14.5 g of carbon dioxide. NaCl does not react under the conditions of the experiment. The equations for the reactions that take place are: 2NaClO3(s)2NaCl(s)+3O2(g)Na2CO3(s)2Na2O(s)+CO2(g)2NaHCO3(s)Na2O(s)+2CO2(g)+H2O Assuming 100% decomposition of NaClO3, Na2CO3, and NaHCO3, what is the composition of the mixture in grams?arrow_forwardYou take 1.00 g of an aspirin tablet (a compound consisting solely of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen), burn it in air, and collect 2.20 g CO2 and 0.400 g H2O. You know that the molar mass of aspirin is between 170 and 190 g/mol. Reacting 1 mole of salicylic acid with I mole of acetic anhydride (C4H6O3) gives you 1 mole of aspirin and 1 mole of acetic acid (C2H4O2). Use this information to determine the molecular formula of salicylic acid.arrow_forwardConsider the following mixture of SO2(g) and O2(g). If SO2(g) and O2(g) react to form SO3(g), draw a representation of the product mixture assuming the reaction goes to completion. What is the limiting reactant in the reaction? If 96.0 g of SO2 react with 32.0 g O2, what mass o f product will form?arrow_forward
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