Bacterial digestion is an economical method of sewagetreatment. The reaction 5CO 2 ( g ) + 55 NH 4 + ( a q ) + 76 O 2 ( g ) → Bacteria C 5 H 7 O 2 N ( s ) + 54 NO 2 − ( a q ) + 52 H 2 O ( l ) + 109 H + ( a q ) Bacterial tissue is an intermediate step in the conversion of the nitrogenin organic compounds into nitrate ions. How muchbacterial tissue is produced in a treatment plant for every 1 .0×10 4 kg of wastewater containing 3.0% NH 4 + ions by mass? Assume that 95% of the ammonium ionsare consumed by the bacteria.
Bacterial digestion is an economical method of sewagetreatment. The reaction 5CO 2 ( g ) + 55 NH 4 + ( a q ) + 76 O 2 ( g ) → Bacteria C 5 H 7 O 2 N ( s ) + 54 NO 2 − ( a q ) + 52 H 2 O ( l ) + 109 H + ( a q ) Bacterial tissue is an intermediate step in the conversion of the nitrogenin organic compounds into nitrate ions. How muchbacterial tissue is produced in a treatment plant for every 1 .0×10 4 kg of wastewater containing 3.0% NH 4 + ions by mass? Assume that 95% of the ammonium ionsare consumed by the bacteria.
Solution Summary: The author calculates the mass of bacterial tissue produced in a treatment plant for every 1times 104kg of wastewater.
Bacterial digestion is an economical method of sewagetreatment. The reaction
5CO
2
(
g
)
+
55
NH
4
+
(
a
q
)
+
76
O
2
(
g
)
→
Bacteria
C
5
H
7
O
2
N
(
s
)
+
54
NO
2
−
(
a
q
)
+
52
H
2
O
(
l
)
+
109
H
+
(
a
q
)
Bacterial tissue
is an intermediate step in the conversion of the nitrogenin organic compounds into nitrate ions. How muchbacterial tissue is produced in a treatment plant for every
1
.0×10
4
kg
of wastewater containing 3.0%
NH
4
+
ions by mass? Assume that 95% of the ammonium ionsare consumed by the bacteria.
Predict the major organic product(s) of the following reactions. Indicate which of the following mechanisms is in operation: SN1, SN2, E1, or E2.
(c)
(4pts)
Mechanism:
heat
(E1)
CH3OH
+
1.5pts each
_E1 _ (1pt)
Br
CH3OH
(d)
(4pts)
Mechanism:
SN1
(1pt)
(e)
(3pts)
1111 I
H
10
Ill!!
H
LDA
THF (solvent)
Mechanism: E2
(1pt)
NC
(f)
Bri!!!!!
CH3
NaCN
(3pts)
acetone
Mechanism: SN2
(1pt)
(SN1)
-OCH3
OCH3
1.5pts each
2pts for either product
1pt if incorrect
stereochemistry
H
Br
(g)
“,、
(3pts)
H
CH3OH
+21
Mechanism:
SN2
(1pt)
H
CH3
2pts
1pt if incorrect
stereochemistry
H
2pts
1pt if incorrect
stereochemistry
A mixture of butyl acrylate and 4'-chloropropiophenone has been taken for proton NMR analysis. Based on this proton NMR, determine the relative percentage of each compound in the mixture
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell