INTRODUCTORY STATISTICS (LOOSELEAF)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135163146
Author: Gould
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 102CRE
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Chapter 3 Solutions
INTRODUCTORY STATISTICS (LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 3 - Earnings A sociologist says, “Typically, men in...Ch. 3 - Houses A real estate agent claims that all things...Ch. 3 - Exercise Hours (Example 1) The histogram shows the...Ch. 3 - Sodium The following histogram shows the sodium...Ch. 3 - Tall Buildings The table shows the location and...Ch. 3 - Roller Coasters The table shows the names and...Ch. 3 - River Lengths (Example 2) The table shows the...Ch. 3 - Children of First Ladies This list represents the...Ch. 3 - 200-Meter Run The table show the gold medal...Ch. 3 - Olympic Swimming Times The table shows the...
Ch. 3 - Wedding Costs by Gender (Example 3) StatCrunch did...Ch. 3 - Wedding Costs by Experience StatCrunch did a...Ch. 3 - Surfing College students and surfers Rex Robinson...Ch. 3 - State College Tuition The tuition costs (in...Ch. 3 - Winter Temperatures San Jose and Denver (Example...Ch. 3 - Summer Temperatures L.A. and NYC The histograms...Ch. 3 - Weight Gain during Pregnancy (Example 5) The mean...Ch. 3 - Birth Length The mean birth length for U.S....Ch. 3 - Orange Juice Prices (Example 6) From Amazon.com,...Ch. 3 - Sibling Ages Four siblings are 2, 6, 9, and 10...Ch. 3 - Olympics In the most recent summer Olympics, do...Ch. 3 - Weights Suppose you have a data set with the...Ch. 3 - Home Prices (SC and TN) The prices (in $ thousand)...Ch. 3 - Home Prices (FL and GA) The prices (in $ thousand)...Ch. 3 - Drinkers The number of alcoholic drinks per week...Ch. 3 - Prob. 26SECh. 3 - Standard Deviation Is it possible for a standard...Ch. 3 - Standard Deviation Is it possible for a standard...Ch. 3 - Major League Baseball Runs (Example 7) The...Ch. 3 - Residential Energy Consumption (East) Data on...Ch. 3 - Pollution Index (Example 8) In 2017 a pollution...Ch. 3 - Pollution Index In 2017 a pollution index was...Ch. 3 - Heights and z-Scores The dotplot shows heights of...Ch. 3 - Heights Refer to the dotplot in the previous...Ch. 3 - Unusual IQs (Example 9) Wechsler IQ tests have a...Ch. 3 - Lengths of Pregnancy Distributions of gestation...Ch. 3 - Low-Birth-Weight Babies (Example 10) Babies born...Ch. 3 - Birth Lengths Babies born after 40 weeks gestation...Ch. 3 - Men’s Heights Assume that men’s heights have a...Ch. 3 - Women’s Heights Assume that women’s heights have a...Ch. 3 - Name two measures of the center of a distribution,...Ch. 3 - Name two measures of the variation of a...Ch. 3 - Marvel Movies (Example 11 and 13) The top ten...Ch. 3 - DC Movies The top seven movies based on DC comic...Ch. 3 - Top Seven Marvel Movies (Example 12) Use the data...Ch. 3 - Top Five DC Movies Use the data in Exercise 3.44,...Ch. 3 - Total Energy Consumption Data was collected on the...Ch. 3 - Industrial Energy Consumption Data was collected...Ch. 3 - Outliers a. In your own words, describe to someone...Ch. 3 - Center and Variation When you are comparing two...Ch. 3 - An Error A dieter recorded the number of calories...Ch. 3 - Baseball Strike In 1994, Major League Baseball...Ch. 3 - Home Prices Home prices in San Luis Obispo County...Ch. 3 - Youth Heights The National Longitudinal Survey...Ch. 3 - Senator Years in Office (Example 14) The following...Ch. 3 - MLB Player Ages The following histograms show the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 57SECh. 3 - Death Row: West The following table shows the...Ch. 3 - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) (Example 16)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 60SECh. 3 - Prob. 61SECh. 3 - Mean from a Histogram The histogram shows the...Ch. 3 - Poverty Rates The following boxplot shows the...Ch. 3 - Regional Population Density The figure shows the...Ch. 3 - Professional Sport Ticket Prices The following...Ch. 3 - BA Attainment The following boxplot shows the...Ch. 3 - Matching Boxplots and Histograms a. Report the...Ch. 3 - Matching Boxplots and Histograms Match each of the...Ch. 3 - Public Libraries Data at this text’s website show...Ch. 3 - Gas Taxes Data at this text’s website show the gas...Ch. 3 - Roller Coaster Heights (Example 17) The dotplot...Ch. 3 - Passing the Bar Exam The following dotplot shows...Ch. 3 - Exam Scores The five-number summary for a...Ch. 3 - Exam Scores The five-number summary for a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 75CRECh. 3 - Gas Taxes (West) The following table shows the gas...Ch. 3 - Final Exam Grades The data that follow are final...Ch. 3 - Speeding Tickets College students Diane Glover and...Ch. 3 - Heights The following graph shows the heights for...Ch. 3 - Marathon Times The following histogram of marathon...Ch. 3 - Prob. 81CRECh. 3 - Chain Restaurant Calories The New York Times...Ch. 3 - 12th-Grade Sleep The histogram shows hours of...Ch. 3 - For exercises 3.85 through 3.88, construct two...Ch. 3 - For exercises 3.85 through 3.88, construct two...Ch. 3 - For exercises 3.85 through 3.88, construct two...Ch. 3 - For exercises 3.85 through 3.88, construct two...Ch. 3 - Educational Attainment The tables below show the...Ch. 3 - Unemployment Rates The tables below show the 2015...Ch. 3 - Professional Sports Ticket Prices The following...Ch. 3 - Professional Sports Ticket Prices The following...Ch. 3 - Exam Scores An exam score has a mean of 80 and a...Ch. 3 - Boys’ Heights Three-year-old boys in the United...Ch. 3 - SAT and ACT Scores Quantitative SAT scores have a...Ch. 3 - Children’s Heights Mrs. Diaz has two children: a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 97CRECh. 3 - Students’ Ages Here are the ages of some students...Ch. 3 - Race Times The following graph shows the time it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 100CRECh. 3 - Prob. 101CRECh. 3 - Prob. 102CRE
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- Bob’s commuting times to work are varied. He makes it to work on time 80 percent of the time. On 12 randomly selected trips to work, what’s the chance that Bob makes it on time at least 10 times?arrow_forwardYour chance of winning a small prize in a scratch-off ticket is 10 percent. You buy five tickets. What’s the chance you will win at least one prize?arrow_forwardSuppose that 60 percent of families own a pet. You randomly sample four families. What is the chance that two or three of them own a pet?arrow_forward
- If 40 percent of university students purchase their textbooks online, in a random sample of five students, what’s the chance that exactly one of them purchased their textbooks online?arrow_forwardA stoplight is green 40 percent of the time. If you stop at this light eight random times, what is the chance that it’s green exactly five times?arrow_forwardIf 10 percent of the parts made by a certain company are defective and have to be remade, what is the chance that a random sample of four parts has one that is defective?arrow_forward
- Question 4 Fourteen individuals were given a complex puzzle to complete. The times in seconds was recorded for their first and second attempts and the results provided below: 1 2 3 first attempt 172 255 second attempt 70 4 5 114 248 218 194 270 267 66 6 7 230 219 341 174 8 10 9 210 261 347 218 200 281 199 308 268 243 236 300 11 12 13 14 140 302 a. Calculate a 95% confidence interval for the mean time taken by each individual to complete the (i) first attempt and (ii) second attempt. [la] b. Test the hypothesis that the difference between the two mean times for both is 100 seconds. Use the 5% level of significance. c. Subsequently, it was learnt that the times for the second attempt were incorrecly recorded and that each of the values is 50 seconds too large. What, if any, difference does this make to the results of the test done in part (b)? Show all steps for the hypothesis testarrow_forwardQuestion 3 3200 students were asked about the importance of study groups in successfully completing their courses. They were asked to provide their current majors as well as their opinion. The results are given below: Major Opinion Psychology Sociology Economics Statistics Accounting Total Agree 144 183 201 271 251 1050 Disagree 230 233 254 227 218 1162 Impartial 201 181 196 234 176 988 Total 575 597 651 732 645 3200 a. State both the null and alternative hypotheses. b. Provide the decision rule for making this decision. Use an alpha level of 5%. c. Show all of the work necessary to calculate the appropriate statistic. | d. What conclusion are you allowed to draw? c. Would your conclusion change at the 10% level of significance? f. Confirm test results in part (c) using JASP. Note: All JASP input files and output tables should be providedarrow_forwardQuestion 1 A tech company has acknowledged the importance of having records of all meetings conducted. The meetings are very fast paced and requires equipment that is able to capture the information in the shortest possible time. There are two options, using a typewriter or a word processor. Fifteen administrative assistants are selected and the amount of typing time in hours was recorded. The results are given below: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 typewriter 8.0 6.5 5.0 6.7 7.8 8.5 7.2 5.7 9.2 5.7 6.5 word processor 7.2 5.7 8.3 7.5 9.2 7.2 6.5 7.0 6.9 34 7.0 6.9 8.8 6.7 8.8 9.4 8.6 5.5 7.2 8.4 a. Test the hypothesis that the mean typing time in hours for typewriters is less than 7.0. Use the 1% level of significance. b. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the difference in mean typing time in hours, where a difference is equal to the typing time in hours of word processors minus typing time in hours of typewriter. c. Using the 5% significance level, determine whether there is…arrow_forward
- Illustrate 2/7×4/5 using a rectangular region. Explain your work. arrow_forwardWrite three other different proportions equivalent to the following using the same values as in the given proportion 3 foot over 1 yard equals X feet over 5 yardsarrow_forward2. An experiment is set up to test the effectiveness of a new drug for balancing people's mood. The table below contains the results of the patients before and after taking the drug. The possible scores are the integers from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates a depressed mood and 10 indicates and elated mood. Patient Before After 1 4 4 2 3 3 3 6 4 4 1 2 5 6 5 6 1 3 7 4 7 8 6 9 1 4 10 5 4 Assuming the differences of the observations to be symmetric, but not normally distributed, investigate the effectiveness of the drug at the 5% significance level. [4 Marks]arrow_forward
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