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(a) Predict the geometry of the
(b) The ion
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Student Solutions Manual for Oxtoby/Gillis/Butler's Principles of Modern Chemistry, 8th
- The elements sodium, aluminum, and chlorine are in the same period. (a) Which has the greatest electronegativity? (b) Which of the atoms is smallest? (c) Which is the largest possible oxidation state for each of these elements? (d) Will the oxide of each element in the highest oxidation state (write its formula) be acidic, basic, or amphoteric?arrow_forward(a) Which poisonous gas is evolved when white phosphorus is heated with Cone. NaOH solution? Write the chemical equation. (b) Write the formula of first noble gas compound prepared by N. Bartlett. What inspired N. Bartlett to prepare this compound? (c) Fluorine is a stronger oxidising agent than chlorine. Why? (d)Write one use of chlorine gas.arrow_forwardMixing SbCl3 and GaCl3 in a 1:1 molar ratio using liquid sulfur dioxide as a solvent gives a solidionic compound with the empirical formula GaSbCl6. A controversy arose over whether this compoundis [SbCl2]+[GaCl4]− or [GaCl2]+[SbCl4]−.(a) Predict the molecular structure of the two anions from the two choices using VSEPR theory.(b) It is learned that the cation in the compound has a bent structure. Based on this fact, whichformulation is the correct one?arrow_forward
- Write the Lewis structure for each of the following. You may wish to review the chapter on chemical bonding and molecular geometry.(a) PH3(b) PH4+(c) P2H4(d) PO43−(e) PF5arrow_forward. For each of the following, draw the Lewis structure, predict the ONO bond angle, and give the hybridization of the nitrogen. You may wish to review the chapters on chemical bonding and advanced theories of covalent bonding for relevant examples. (a) NO2 (b) NO-2arrow_forwardBorane (BH3) is unstable under normal conditions, but it has been detected at lowpressure.(a) Draw the Lewis structure for borane.(b) Draw a diagram of the bonding in BH3, and label the hybridization of each orbital.(c) Predict the H¬B¬H bond anglearrow_forward
- Describe the molecular structure around the indicated atom or atoms:(a) the sulfur atom in sulfuric acid, H2SO4 [(HO)2SO2](b) the chlorine atom in chloric acid, HClO3 [HOClO2](c) the oxygen atom in hydrogen peroxide, HOOH(d) the nitrogen atom in nitric acid, HNO3 [HONO2](e) the oxygen atom in the OH group in nitric acid, HNO3 [HONO2](f) the central oxygen atom in the ozone molecule, O3(g) each of the carbon atoms in propyne, CH3CCH(h) the carbon atom in Freon, CCl2F2(i) each of the carbon atoms in allene, H2CCCH2arrow_forwardWrite a Lewis structure for each of the following molecules and ions:(a) (CH3)3SiH(b) SiO44−(c) Si2H6(d) Si(OH)4(e) SiF62−arrow_forwardBriefly describe how the hydration energy of pentahydrated copper sulphate (CuSO4.5H2O) can be determined. State 2 conditions necessary for the formation of a dative or coordinate bond.arrow_forward
- For each of the following, draw the Lewis structure, predict the ONO bond angle, and give the hybridization of the nitrogen. (a) NO2(b) NO2−(c) NO2+arrow_forwardDetermine the electron-group arrangement, molecular shape, and ideal bond angle(s) for each of the following:(a) SO₄²⁻(b) NO₂⁻(c) PHarrow_forwardGive the molecular shape around the boron atom in BCl 3 and the nitrogen atom in NCl 3 and explain why they are different.arrow_forward
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