Student Solutions Manual for Oxtoby/Gillis/Butler's Principles of Modern Chemistry, 8th

8th Edition

ISBN: 9798214170251

Author: David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis and Laurie J. Butler

Publisher: Cengage Learning US

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Textbook Question

Chapter 3, Problem 70P

Ozone ( O 3 ) has a nonzero dipole moment. In the molecule of O 3 , one of the oxygen atoms is directly bonded to the other two, which are not bonded to each other.

(a) Based on this information, state which of the following structures are possible for the ozone molecule: symmetric linear, nonsymmetric linear (for example, different O − O bond lengths), and bent. (Note: Even an O − O bond can have a bond dipole if the two oxygen atoms are bonded to different atoms or if only one of the oxygen atoms is bonded to a third atom.)

(b) Use the VSEPR theory to predict which of the structures of part (a) is observed.

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Chapter 3, Problem 69P

Chapter 3, Problem 71P

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Chapter 3 Solutions

Student Solutions Manual for Oxtoby/Gillis/Butler's Principles of Modern Chemistry, 8th

Ch. 3 - Before the element scandium was discovered in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3P Ch. 3 - Prob. 4P Ch. 3 - Prob. 5P Ch. 3 - A gold nucleus is located at the origin of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7P Ch. 3 - A gold nucleus is located at the origin of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9P Ch. 3 - Prob. 10P

Ch. 3 - Use the data in Table 3.1 to plot the logarithm of...Ch. 3 - Use the data in Table 3.1 to plot the logarithm of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13P Ch. 3 - Prob. 14P Ch. 3 - Prob. 15P Ch. 3 - Prob. 16P Ch. 3 - Prob. 17P Ch. 3 - Prob. 18P Ch. 3 - HF has equilibrium bond length of 0.926 A and bond...Ch. 3 - Prob. 20P Ch. 3 - For each of the following atoms or ions, state the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 22P Ch. 3 - Use the data in Figure 3.11 and Table 3.2 to...Ch. 3 - Use the data in Figure 3.11 and Table 3.2 to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25P Ch. 3 - In a gaseous RbF molecule, the bond length is...Ch. 3 - The bond lengths of the XH bonds in NH3,PH3 , and...Ch. 3 - Arrange the following covalent diatomic molecules...Ch. 3 - The bond length in HI(1.62) is close to the sum of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 30P Ch. 3 - Use electronegativity values to arrange the...Ch. 3 - Use electronegativity values to rank the bonds in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 33P Ch. 3 - Prob. 34P Ch. 3 - Prob. 35P Ch. 3 - Estimate the percent ionic character of the bond...Ch. 3 - The percent ionic character of a bond can be...Ch. 3 - The percent ionic character of the bonds in...Ch. 3 - Assign formal charges to all atoms in the...Ch. 3 - Assign formal charges to all atoms in the...Ch. 3 - Determine the formal charges on all the atoms in...Ch. 3 - the formal charges on all the atoms in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 43P Ch. 3 - In each of the following Lewis diagrams, Z...Ch. 3 - Draw Lewis electron dot diagrams for the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 46P Ch. 3 - Prob. 47P Ch. 3 - Acetic acid is the active ingredient of vinegar....Ch. 3 - Under certain conditions, the stable form of...Ch. 3 - White phosphorus (P4) consists of four phosphorus...Ch. 3 - Draw Lewis electron dot diagrams for the following...Ch. 3 - Draw Lewis electron dot diagrams for the following...Ch. 3 - Draw Lewis diagrams for the two resonance forms of...Ch. 3 - Draw Lewis diagrams for the three resonance forms...Ch. 3 - Methyl isocyanate, which was involved in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 56P Ch. 3 - Draw Lewis diagrams for the following compounds....Ch. 3 - Draw Lewis diagrams for the following ions. In the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 59P Ch. 3 - Prob. 60P Ch. 3 - For each of the following molecules or molecular...Ch. 3 - For each of the following molecules or molecular...Ch. 3 - Give an example of a molecule or ion having a...Ch. 3 - Give an example of a molecule or ion having a...Ch. 3 - For each of the answers in Problem 59, state...Ch. 3 - For each of the answers in Problem 60, state...Ch. 3 - Prob. 67P Ch. 3 - Mixing SbCl3 and GaCl3 in a 1:1 molar ratio (using...Ch. 3 - (a) Use the VSEPR theory to predict the structure...Ch. 3 - Ozone (O3) has a nonzero dipole moment. In the...Ch. 3 - Assign oxidation numbers to the atoms in each of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 72P Ch. 3 - Prob. 73P Ch. 3 - Prob. 74P Ch. 3 - Prob. 75P Ch. 3 - Prob. 76P Ch. 3 - Prob. 77P Ch. 3 - Prob. 78P Ch. 3 - Prob. 79P Ch. 3 - Prob. 80P Ch. 3 - Prob. 81P Ch. 3 - Prob. 82P Ch. 3 - Prob. 83P Ch. 3 - Prob. 84P Ch. 3 - Prob. 85AP Ch. 3 - Prob. 86AP Ch. 3 - At large interatomic separations, an alkali halide...Ch. 3 - Prob. 88AP Ch. 3 - Prob. 89AP Ch. 3 - Two possible Lewis diagrams for sulfine (H2CSO)...Ch. 3 - There is persuasive evidence for the brief...Ch. 3 - The compound SF3N has been synthesized. (a) Draw...Ch. 3 - Prob. 93AP Ch. 3 - The molecular ion S3N3 has the cyclic structure...Ch. 3 - Prob. 95AP Ch. 3 - Prob. 96AP Ch. 3 - Prob. 97AP Ch. 3 - Prob. 98AP Ch. 3 - A stable triatomic molecule can be formed that...Ch. 3 - The gaseous potassium chloride molecule has a...Ch. 3 - (a) Predict the geometry of the SbCl52 ion, using...Ch. 3 - Prob. 102AP Ch. 3 - Predict the arrangement of the atoms about the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 104AP Ch. 3 - Prob. 105AP Ch. 3 - Prob. 106AP Ch. 3 - Prob. 107AP Ch. 3 - Prob. 108AP Ch. 3 - (a) Determine the oxidation number of lead in each...Ch. 3 - Prob. 110AP Ch. 3 - Prob. 111CP Ch. 3 - Prob. 112CP Ch. 3 - A compound is being tested for use as a rocket...Ch. 3 - Prob. 114CP

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Solution Summary: The author explains that the molecular structure is a 3-dimensional representation of bond pairs around the central atom.

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