The element that has a high electron affinity from Rb and Sr should be predicted. Concept Introduction: The amount of energy required to add an electron to the atom to form negative ion is known as electron affinity. The factors affecting electron affinity are shown below: It is inversely proportional to the size of an atom. It is directly proportional to the effective nuclear charge. It is inversely proportional to the stable electronic configuration.
The element that has a high electron affinity from Rb and Sr should be predicted. Concept Introduction: The amount of energy required to add an electron to the atom to form negative ion is known as electron affinity. The factors affecting electron affinity are shown below: It is inversely proportional to the size of an atom. It is directly proportional to the effective nuclear charge. It is inversely proportional to the stable electronic configuration.
Solution Summary: The author explains that the amount of energy required to add an electron to the atom to form negative ion is known as electron affinity.
Definition Definition Change in energy of a neutral gaseous atom when an electron is added to the atom to form a negative ion.
Chapter 3, Problem 14P
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The element that has a high electron affinity from Rb and Sr should be predicted.
Concept Introduction:
The amount of energy required to add an electron to the atom to form negative ion is known as electron affinity. The factors affecting electron affinity are shown below:
It is inversely proportional to the size of an atom.
It is directly proportional to the effective nuclear charge.
It is inversely proportional to the stable electronic configuration.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The element that has a high electron affinity from I and Rn should be predicted.
Concept Introduction:
The amount of energy required to add an electron to the atom to form negative ion is known as electron affinity. The factors affecting electron affinity are shown below:
It is inversely proportional to the size of an atom.
It is directly proportional to the effective nuclear charge.
It is inversely proportional to the stable electronic configuration.
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The element that has a high electron affinity from Ba and Te should be predicted.
Concept Introduction:
The amount of energy required to add an electron to the atom to form negative ion is known as electron affinity. The factors affecting electron affinity are shown below:
It is inversely proportional to the size of an atom.
It is directly proportional to the effective nuclear charge.
It is inversely proportional to the stable electronic configuration.
(d)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The element that has a high electron affinity from Bi and Cl should be predicted.
Concept Introduction:
The amount of energy required to add an electron to the atom to form negative ion is known as electron affinity. The factors affecting electron affinity are shown below:
It is inversely proportional to the size of an atom.
It is directly proportional to the effective nuclear charge.
It is inversely proportional to the stable electronic configuration.
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