
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 29, Problem 48RQ
Why is step coverage important?
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A prototype automobile is designed to travel at 65 km/hr. A model of this design is tested in a wind tunnel with identical standard sea-
level air properties at a 1:5 scale. The measured model drag is 529 N, enforcing dynamic similarity. Determine (a) the drag force on the
prototype and (b) the power required to overcome this drag. See the equation
Vm
m
=
D
V Dm
(a) Dp = i
(b) Pp = i
N
hp
A new blimp will move at 6 m/s in 20°C air, and we want to predict the drag force. Using a 1: 14-scale model in water at 20°C and
measuring a 2500-N drag force on the model, determine (a) the required water velocity, (b) the drag on the prototype blimp and, (c) the
power that will be required to propel it through the air.
(a) Vm = i
(b) Dp = i
(c) Pp = i
m/s
N
W
Drag measurements were taken for a sphere, with a diameter of 5 cm, moving at 3.7 m/s in water at 20°C. The resulting drag on the
sphere was 10 N. For a balloon with 1-m diameter rising in air with standard temperature and pressure, determine (a) the velocity if
Reynolds number similarity is enforced and (b) the drag force if the drag coefficient in the equation below is the dependent pi term.
li ε pVI
D
1
= CD = Q
μ
(a) Vp = i
(b) Dp = i
m/s
N
Chapter 29 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 29 - Over the latter half of the 20th century, what...Ch. 29 - What was the major motivation for developing...Ch. 29 - Prob. 3RQCh. 29 - What is an example of a device feature that is...Ch. 29 - What type of manufacturing technology dominates...Ch. 29 - Name the four categories of miniature systems...Ch. 29 - Give two differences between lab-on-a-chip and...Ch. 29 - What is a scaling law?Ch. 29 - As the primary dimensions of an object decrease,...Ch. 29 - In the design of a water heater, the mean time...
Ch. 29 - Prob. 11RQCh. 29 - Name two conventional manufacturing processes that...Ch. 29 - Prob. 13RQCh. 29 - Why does breadth of scale of a product have an...Ch. 29 - What is the most complicated, expensive, and...Ch. 29 - Name three purposes that a resist mask can play.Ch. 29 - Name four key lithography methods.Ch. 29 - Name two through-mask lithography techniques.Ch. 29 - Name two direct-write lithography techniques.Ch. 29 - List the sequence of steps involved in...Ch. 29 - Of the two major classifications of photoresists,...Ch. 29 - List four requirements of a photoresist.Ch. 29 - What limits the resolution of a photoresist?Ch. 29 - What is meant by resist sensitivity?Ch. 29 - What is one requirement that contributes to the...Ch. 29 - List the three types of exposure methods used in...Ch. 29 - Why is projection printing equipment called a...Ch. 29 - What are typical materials etched during...Ch. 29 - What is etch bias?Ch. 29 - Prob. 30RQCh. 29 - What are some possible defects that can result...Ch. 29 - What are some possible defects that can result...Ch. 29 - List and describe two properties of etchants.Ch. 29 - What is etch anisotropy dependent upon?Ch. 29 - What is the difference between wet and dry?...Ch. 29 - What is dry etching?Ch. 29 - What are the three main categories of dry etching...Ch. 29 - What is the difference between plasma etching and...Ch. 29 - What is deep reactive ion etching?Ch. 29 - What is a benefit of using UV lasers to machine...Ch. 29 - Which type of non-lithographic micromachining...Ch. 29 - What are thin films?Ch. 29 - A) What is the difference between solution...Ch. 29 - What are the two broad categories of vapor...Ch. 29 - List two different types of physical vapor...Ch. 29 - List two advantages of sputtering over...Ch. 29 - What is meant by step coverage with regards to...Ch. 29 - Why is step coverage important?Ch. 29 - Prob. 49RQCh. 29 - What does gettering mean in relation to wafer...Ch. 29 - How are undesirable gas-phase reactions controlled...Ch. 29 - What is the key difference in the reactor designs...Ch. 29 - What are the two types of LPCVD reactor designs?...Ch. 29 - In metallization, what is the difference between a...Ch. 29 - What is the advantage of using plasma-enhanced on...Ch. 29 - A) What is epitaxy? B) is it important for...Ch. 29 - Name four techniques for solution deposition onto...Ch. 29 - Name four roll-to-roll processing techniques for...Ch. 29 - What is a semiconductor?Ch. 29 - Name three common semiconductor materials.Ch. 29 - Give three reasons why silicon is the most popular...Ch. 29 - Prob. 62RQCh. 29 - What is a silicon boule?Ch. 29 - Prob. 64RQCh. 29 - What are some geometric concerns involved with...Ch. 29 - What is meant by the term doping?Ch. 29 - What is the difference between n�type and...Ch. 29 - Name three methods for doping a silicon wafer.Ch. 29 - Prob. 69RQCh. 29 - Prob. 70RQCh. 29 - Prob. 71RQCh. 29 - Why are rapid thermal processing technologies...Ch. 29 - What are two ways in which silicon dioxide is...Ch. 29 - Give two reasons why wet oxidation is better...Ch. 29 - What is a p�n junction? \What can it be used...Ch. 29 - Prob. 76RQCh. 29 - Assuming an n�doped substrate is clean, list the...Ch. 29 - What is planarization and why is it needed?Ch. 29 - What is meant by the term ULSI?Ch. 29 - In general, what technological breakthroughs were...Ch. 29 - What drives the increase in component density and...Ch. 29 - Why are clean rooms so important to...Ch. 29 - What is the advantage of electron microscopy over...Ch. 29 - What is the collective advantage of...Ch. 29 - Why do samples analyzed in an electron microscopes...Ch. 29 - What are two differences between a scanning...Ch. 29 - What is important about a dual�beam focused ion...Ch. 29 - Why is white light normally preferred for...Ch. 29 - What is one advantage of an atomic force...Ch. 29 - What is the breadth of scale of an automotive...Ch. 29 - What is the breadth of scale of a computer...Ch. 29 - Which has a larger breadth of scale, the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 4PCh. 29 - A piece of silicon has an integrated resistor...Ch. 29 - Based on what you learned in problem #5, which...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Calculate the forces in all members of the truss shown using either the method of joints or the method of sectionsarrow_forward20-4-2025 Exam-2-Tribology Q1: What are the assumptions of hydrodynamic lubrication theory: Q2: Explain with sketch the cycle or process of engine lubrication system-pressurized lubrication system Q3: A short bearing is designed to operate with an eccentricity ratio = 0. 7. The journal diameter is 60 mm, and its speed is 1300 r.p.m. The journal is supported by a short hydrodynamic bearing of length L/D = 0. 5, and clearance ratio C/R = 103. The radial load on the bearing is 9800 N. a. Find the Sommerfeld number. b. Find the minimum viscosity of the lubricant for operating at ε = 0.7 c. Select a lubricant if the average bearing operating temperature is 70°c Q4: Two parallel circular disks of 100 mm diameter have a clearance of Imm between them. Under load, the downward velocity of the upper disk is 2 m/s. At the same time, the lower disk is stationary. The clearance is full of SAE 40 oil at a temperature of 60°c. a. Find the load on the upper disk that results in the instantaneous…arrow_forwardTribobolgy 15/2022 Monthly Exam. Automobile Eng. Dert 2nd Semster/3rd class Max. Mark: 100% 7. Viscosity of multi-grade oils (a) Reduces with temperature (c) is less sensitive to temperature (b) Increases with temperature (d) None of the above 8. In a hydrodynamic journal bearing if eccentricity ratio = 1, it means (a) Journal/shaft is subjected to no load and the rotational speed is very high. (b) Journal is subjected to no load and the rotational speed is moderate (c) Journal is subjected to very light load and the rotational speed is very high. (d) Journal is subjected to very high load and the rotational speed is negligible. Q4/ The journal speed of a 100mm diameter journal is 2500 rpm. The journal is supported by a short hydrodynamic bearing of length L=0.6D, eccentricity ratio = 0.75 and a clearance ratio C/R=0.001. The radial load on the bearing is 10 kN. The lubricant is SAE 30, and the operating temperature of the lubricant in the bearing is 700C. 1- Assume…arrow_forward
- 1 of 2 Monthly Exam. Automobile Eng. Dert 2nd Semster/3rd class Max. Mark: 100% Q1/A/ Compare between the long and short journal bearings B/ With the help of Stribeck's curve, discuss different regimes of lubrication. C/ Explain the importance of Tribology in the design of different machine elements Q2 /A/ According to the SAE viscosity grading system all engine oils are divided into two classes: monograde and multi-grade. Compare between them? B/What are the differences between grease and Synthetic oils C/ Explain the effect of eccentricity ratio & with respect to hydrodynamic journal bearing. Q3/A/ What are the major factors which affect the selection of lubricants? B/What are the criteria to classify sliding bearings? C/ Answer of the following: 1. According to the SAE viscosity classification, the oil (SAE 40) is lower viscosity than the oil (SAE 20) at the same temperature. (True or False) 2. For a slow speed-highly loaded bearing, used oils of high viscosity; while for high-speed…arrow_forwardThe uniform rods have a mass per unit length of 10kg/m . (Figure 1)If the dashpot has a damping coefficient of c=50N⋅s/m , and the spring has a stiffness of k=600N/m , show that the system is underdamped, and then find the pendulum's period of oscillation.arrow_forward10-50. The principal plane stresses and associated strains in a plane at a point are σ₁ = 30 ksi, σ₂ = -10 ksi, e₁ = 1.14(10-3), €2=-0.655(103). Determine the modulus of elasticity and Poisson's ratio. emps to plum... Wednesday FI a וח 2 Q Search 48 F5 - F6 4+ F7 FB F9 FIO FII F12 & * S 6 7 8 9 ㅁ F2 # *F3 3 $ 4 F4 % W E R T Y ப S ALT D F G H X C V B N J Σ H L ว { P [ ] ALT " DELETE BACKSPACE NUM LOCK T 7 HOME ENTER 4 PAUSE SHIFT CTRL Earrow_forward
- 10−9. The state of strain at the point has components of ϵx = −100(10−6), ϵy = −200(10−6), and γxy=100(10−6). Use the strain transformation equations to determine (a) the in-plane principal strains and (b) the maximum in-plane shear strain and average normal strain. In each case specify the orientation of the element and show how the strains deform the element within the x−y plane.arrow_forwardThe strain gage is placed on the surface of the steel boiler as shown. If it is 0.5 in. long, determine the pressure in the boiler when the gage elongates 0.2(10−3) in. The boiler has a thickness of 0.5 in. and inner diameter of 60 in. Also, determine the maximum x, y in-plane shear strain in the material. Take Est=29(103)ksi, vst=0.3.arrow_forward(read image, answer given)arrow_forward
- 6/86 The connecting rod AB of a certain internal-combustion engine weighs 1.2 lb with mass center at G and has a radius of gyration about G of 1.12 in. The piston and piston pin A together weigh 1.80 lb. The engine is running at a constant speed of 3000 rev/min, so that the angular velocity of the crank is 3000(2)/60 = 100л rad/sec. Neglect the weights of the components and the force exerted by the gas in the cylinder compared with the dynamic forces generated and calculate the magnitude of the force on the piston pin A for the crank angle 0 = 90°. (Suggestion: Use the alternative moment relation, Eq. 6/3, with B as the moment center.) Answer A = 347 lb 3" 1.3" B 1.7" PROBLEM 6/86arrow_forward6/85 In a study of head injury against the instrument panel of a car during sudden or crash stops where lap belts without shoulder straps or airbags are used, the segmented human model shown in the figure is analyzed. The hip joint O is assumed to remain fixed relative to the car, and the torso above the hip is treated as a rigid body of mass m freely pivoted at O. The center of mass of the torso is at G with the initial position of OG taken as vertical. The radius of gyration of the torso about O is ko. If the car is brought to a sudden stop with a constant deceleration a, determine the speed v relative to the car with which the model's head strikes the instrument panel. Substitute the values m = 50 kg, 7 = 450 mm, r = 800 mm, ko = 550 mm, 0 = 45°, and a = 10g and compute v. Answer v = 11.73 m/s PROBLEM 6/85arrow_forwardUsing AutoCADarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Cou...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305494695Author:Larry JeffusPublisher:Cengage LearningAutomotive Technology: A Systems Approach (MindTa...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781133612315Author:Jack Erjavec, Rob ThompsonPublisher:Cengage LearningPrecision Machining Technology (MindTap Course Li...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781285444543Author:Peter J. Hoffman, Eric S. Hopewell, Brian JanesPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Understanding Motor ControlsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337798686Author:Stephen L. HermanPublisher:Delmar Cengage LearningRefrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305578296Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill JohnsonPublisher:Cengage Learning

Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Cou...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305494695
Author:Larry Jeffus
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach (MindTa...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781133612315
Author:Jack Erjavec, Rob Thompson
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Precision Machining Technology (MindTap Course Li...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781285444543
Author:Peter J. Hoffman, Eric S. Hopewell, Brian Janes
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Understanding Motor Controls
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337798686
Author:Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:Delmar Cengage Learning

Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305578296
Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Ficks First and Second Law for diffusion (mass transport); Author: Taylor Sparks;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c3KMpkmZWyo;License: Standard Youtube License