Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134015187
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 29, Problem 29.51AP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condition of an individual with diabetes due to excessive production of ketone bodies comes under the classification of metabolic acidosis or respiratory acidosis has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Homeostasis: Homeostasis is the state of the body where a constant internal condition is maintained. The temperature of the body, disposal of the waste products and the concentration of chemical compounds in the body which supplies energy are few of the conditions that has to be in a certain limit for the proper functioning of a particular organism. The pH between 7.35 and 7.45 is required to maintain the homeostasis condition.

Acidosis or alkalosis can be referred as a condition outside the above given range.

Acidosis:

  • pH range will be below 7.35
  • Classified into respiratory or metabolic acidosis.

Alkalosis:

  • pH range will be above 7.45
  • Classified into respiratory or metabolic alkalosis.

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Ketoacidosis is a condition that can arise in an individual with diabetes due to excessive production of ketone bodies. Is this condition classified as  metabolic acidosis or respiratory acidosis? Explain.
Diabetic ketoacidosis would be an example of what type of acid-base disorder?  How might this be compensated by the respiratory system?
You have received a laboratory report showing the presence of a HIGH concentration of ketone bodies in the urine of a patient (ketosis). a) What disease would you suspect in this patient and why? b) Explain why ketone bodies accumulate in such patients, and the sequence of events that lead to their formation. Include the location, any pathways impacted, and the purpose of ketone formation. c) Give the names of the three different ketone bodies, and indicate which ones are used for fuel in extrahepatic cells. d) When ketones are used by extrahepatic cells for fuel, why is a new enzyme used in the pathway (why not simply reverse the pathway used to form ketones)? Explain.

Chapter 29 Solutions

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)

Ch. 29.8 - Prob. 29.6CIAPCh. 29.8 - One of the more advanced blood tests used to...Ch. 29 - Body fluids occupy two different compartments,...Ch. 29 - Prob. 29.7UKCCh. 29 - Prob. 29.8UKCCh. 29 - Prob. 29.9UKCCh. 29 - Prob. 29.10UKCCh. 29 - Prob. 29.11UKCCh. 29 - Prob. 29.12UKCCh. 29 - Prob. 29.13APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.14APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.15APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.16APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.17APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.18APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.19APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.20APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.21APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.22APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.23APCh. 29 - What are the three main types of cells found in...Ch. 29 - Prob. 29.25APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.26APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.27APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.28APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.29APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.30APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.31APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.32APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.33APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.34APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.35APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.36APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.37APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.38APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.39APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.40APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.41APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.42APCh. 29 - What color is deoxyhemoglobin? Why?Ch. 29 - Prob. 29.44APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.45APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.46APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.47APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.48APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.49APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.50APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.51APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.52APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.53APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.54APCh. 29 - Prob. 29.55CPCh. 29 - Prob. 29.56CPCh. 29 - Prob. 29.57CPCh. 29 - How does active transport differ from osmosis?Ch. 29 - Prob. 29.59CPCh. 29 - Prob. 29.60CPCh. 29 - Prob. 29.61CPCh. 29 - Prob. 29.62CPCh. 29 - Have each member of your group choose an energy...Ch. 29 - Prob. 29.64GPCh. 29 - Prob. 29.65GP
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