(a)
Interpretation:
The given condition should be classified whether as a cause of respiratory or metabolic acidosis or alkalosis using the table 29.4.
Concept introduction:
The highly specific acid-base quality of various body fluid remains regulated within narrow limits because of high sensitivity of
Alkalosis is a term which refers to an increase in pH above the normal average of
Acidosis is a term which refers to an increase in
Figure 1
(b)
Interpretation:
The given condition should be classified whether as a cause of respiratory or metabolic acidosis or alkalosis using the table 29.4.
Concept introduction:
The highly specific acid-base quality of various body fluid remains regulated within narrow limits because of high sensitivity of metabolism to the
Alkalosis is a term which refers to an increase in pH above the normal average of
Acidosis is a term which refers to an increase in
Figure 1
(c)
Interpretation:
The given condition should be classified whether as a cause of respiratory or metabolic acidosis or alkalosis using the table 29.4.
Concept introduction:
The highly specific acid-base quality of various body fluid remains regulated within narrow limits because of high sensitivity of metabolism to the
Alkalosis is a term which refers to an increase in pH above the normal average of
Acidosis is a term which refers to an increase in
Figure 1
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Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
- a 86 years old women brought to emergency room with these readings :PH = 7.22 (normal :7.35-7.45) , PaCO2 = 9.6 mmHg ( normal: 35-45) ,HCO3- = 3.9 mmol/l ( normal : 22-26) .. she complains from : A) Metabolic acidosis. B)Respiratory acidosis. C)Metabolic alkalosis. D)Respiratory alkalosis.arrow_forwardFor each of the following, state whether it might result in dehydration, hypotonic hydration, or edema (discussed in Chapter 18): (a) decreased synthesis of plasma proteins due to liver failure; (b) copious sweating; (c) using ecstasy (MDMA), which promotes ADH secretion.arrow_forward70. A 68-year-oldman with chronic respiratoryacidosis has an arterial pHof 7.34 and an arterial PCO2 of 55 mm Hg. Which of the following best explains the compensatory response to the acidosis? A) Decreased HCI secretion by the stomach B) Decreased tubular secretion of HCO," by the kidneys C) Increased CO2 excretion by the lungs O D) Increased HCO3" reabsorption by the kidneys E) IncreasedHCO,"transport by the choroid plexusarrow_forward
- Individuals with cystic fibrosis produce thick mucus in the lungs, resulting in a higher-than-normal level of CO2 in the blood. What is the problem that results from higher-than-normal levels of COz in the blood? Please relate this to buffers in the blood and construct a clear problem statement.arrow_forwardWhat do the following arterial blood values indicate? pH = 7.59 PCO2 = 45 mm Hg HCO3- = 35 mEq/L Question 47 options: Respiratory acidosis without compensation Metabolic alkalosis without compensation Respiratory alkalosis without compensation Respiratory acidosis with partial compensation Mixed disturbancearrow_forwardHenry is in the intensive care unit because he suffered a severe myocardial infarction three days ago. The lab reports the followingvalues from an arterial blood sample: pH 7.30, HCO320 mEq/ liter, PCO2 32 mmHg. Diagnose Henry’s acid–base status and decide whether compensation is occurring.arrow_forward
- 1) Identify the lab value of Yusef's bicarbonate ion level in mEq/Liters. Only type in numbers, no letters (type out your number to zero places after the decimal point. i.e 8 or 18) pH = 7.68 PaCO2 = 21 mmHg 2) His condition is : 3 answers required: respiratory or metabolic acidosis or alkalosis uncompensated or partial compensation Group of answer choices respiratory metabolic acidosis alkalosis uncompensated partial compensationarrow_forwardMetabolic acidosis is often treated by administering hydrogen carbonate intravenously. Explain how this treatment can increase blood plasma pH.arrow_forwardExplain two reasons why acidosis develops in shock.arrow_forward
- 1)dentify the lab value of Corbin's bicarbonate ion level in mEq/Liter. Only type in numbers no letters (type out your number to zero places after the decimal point. i.e 8 or 18) pH = 7.52 PaCO2 = 48 mm 2) Corbin's condition is determined to be> 3 answers required: respiratory or metabolic acidosis or alkalosis uncompensated or partial compensation Group of answer choices respiratory metabolic acidosis alkalosis uncompensated partial compensationarrow_forwardgiven the pCO2 and pH of systemic arterial blood, be able to identify the type of acid-base imbalance (respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis). After identifying the type of acid-base imbalance, be able to determine what type of compensation will occur to restore pHarrow_forwardDefine the terms acidosis and alkalosis. Identify the two components of blood acid-base balance.arrow_forward
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