Biochemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305577206
Author: Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 28, Problem 9P
Heteroduplex DNA Formation in Recombination From the information in Figures 28.17 and 28.18, diagram the recombinational event leading to the formation of a heteroduplex DNA region within a bacteriophage chromosome.
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All are correct about DNA gyrase in E. coli EXCEPT:
It works to remove positive supercoiling introduced by the DnaB protein (helicase).
It is a topoisomerase that hydrolyzes ATP during its reaction mechanism.
Its mechanism involves the breaking of a single phosphoester bond in one strand of dsDNA.
It works to relieve supercoiling in DNA to overcome the torsion stress imposed upon unwinding.
The anti-viral drug Acyclovir is a nucleotide analog that is lacking the 3’ OH group which is required to form a 3’→5’ phosphodiester bond. This drug is ineffective against DNA polymerases with proofreading abilities, which is why human DNA polymerases are not targeted. Acyclovir can be used to treatsevere cases of Epstein-Barr viral (EBV) infection, but has little to no effect under non-severe infections. Based on this information, EBV will use ________ DNA polymerase during severe infections and __________ DNA polymerase during non-severe infections.
Human; Human
EBV; Human
EBV; EBV
Human; EBV
Matching Type
Choose the directionality of the given process. (4 points)
What is the directionality of the given process? *
4 points
3'-5'
5'-3'
Exonuclease activity
Complementary strand of the
continuous strand
Addition of nucleotides going
to the replication fork
Addition of nucleotides away
from the replication fork
Chapter 28 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 28 - Semiconservative or Conservative DNA Replication...Ch. 28 - The Enzymatic Activities of DNA Polymerase I (a)...Ch. 28 - Multiple Replication Forks in E. coli I Assuming...Ch. 28 - Multiple Replication Forks in E. coli II On the...Ch. 28 - Molecules of DNA Polymerase III per Cell vs....Ch. 28 - Number of Okazaki Fragments in E. coli and Human...Ch. 28 - The Roles of Helicases and Gyrases How do DNA...Ch. 28 - Human Genome Replication Rate Assume DNA...Ch. 28 - Heteroduplex DNA Formation in Recombination From...Ch. 28 - Homologous Recombination, Heteroduplex DNA, and...
Ch. 28 - Prob. 11PCh. 28 - Prob. 12PCh. 28 - Chemical Mutagenesis of DNA Bases Show the...Ch. 28 - Prob. 14PCh. 28 - Recombination in Immunoglobulin Genes If...Ch. 28 - Helicase Unwinding of the E. coli Chromosome...Ch. 28 - Prob. 17PCh. 28 - Functional Consequences of Y-Family DNA Polymerase...Ch. 28 - Figure 28.11 depicts the eukaryotic cell cycle....Ch. 28 - Figure 28.41 gives some examples of recombination...Ch. 28 - Prob. 21PCh. 28 - Prob. 22P
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- Homologous Recombination, Heteroduplex DNA, and Mismatch Repair Homologous recombination in E. coli leads to the formation of regions of heteroduplex DNA. By definition, such regions contain mismatched bases. Why doesn’t the mismatch repair system of E. coli eliminate these mismatches?arrow_forwardEach cycle of the polymerase chain reaction consists of a shift between three different temperatures (94 C, 60 C, and 72 C), explain what occurs at each of those temperatures.arrow_forwardIn the Holliday model for homologous recombination shown, the resolution steps can produce recombinant or nonrecombinantchromosomes. Explain how this can occur.arrow_forward
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