Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 28, Problem 6TYK
In addition to having simple vascular tissue, seedless vascular plants differ from all
a. they do not require free water for fertilization.
b. the sporophyte generation is dominant.
c. most do not require a moist, humid, or shaded habitat.
d. the group is much more diverse, with many more speciesoverall.
e. most have a feathery or flattened thallus.
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The following evolutionary trends are seen in the seedless land plants.
a. Gametophytes became photosynthetic.
b. A key innovation accompanying the appearance of pterophytes was the haplodiplontic life cycle.
c. The gametophyte generation became the dominant generation.
d. There is increased protection of the sporophyte generation in its early developmental stages.
In the life cycle of a bryophyte,
represent(s) the gametophyte (haploid) form and
represents the sporophyte (diploid) form.
A. microscopic gametes; a multicellular leafy structure
B. the multicellular foliose form; a smaller, temporary, dependent structure
C. a gemmae cup; the leafy permanent portion
D. a multicellular foliose form; a gemmae cup
E. a multicellular foliose form; a collection of spores or sori
None
Chapter 28 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 28.1 - How did plant adaptations such as a root system, a...Ch. 28.1 - Describe the difference between homospory and...Ch. 28.2 - Give some examples of bryophyte features that...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 28.3 - Compare and contrast the lycophyte and bryophyte...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 28.3 - Prob. 3SBCh. 28.4 - What are some important ecological and economic...Ch. 28.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 28 - Which of the following is not an evolutionary...
Ch. 28 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 28 - Which is the correct matching of phylum and plant...Ch. 28 - Which feature(s) do ferns share with all other...Ch. 28 - In addition to having simple vascular tissue,...Ch. 28 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 28 - Based solely on numbers of species, the most...Ch. 28 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 28 - Discuss Concepts Working in the field, you...Ch. 28 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 28 - Prob. 2ITD
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- Which of the following statements is NOT true of the stems of vascular plants? a. Stems are composed of repeating segments, including nodes and internodes. b. Primary growth only occurs at the shoot apical meristem. c. Vascular tissues may be arranged on the outside of the stem or scattered throughout the stem. d. Stems can contain stomata.arrow_forwardWhich of the following traits characterizes gymnosperms? a. The plants carry exposed seeds on modified leaves. b. Reproductive structures are located in a flower. c. After fertilization, the ovary thickens and forms a fruit. d. The gametophyte is the longest phase of the life cycle.arrow_forwardThe sporophyte of nonvascular plants A. possesses anthers and archegonia O B. produces spores C. is the dominant stage of their alternation of generations D. produces non-motile sperm cells E. is dependent on wind pollinationarrow_forward
- Companion cells are unique to:A. Bryophytes B. PteridophytesC. Angiosperms D. Gymnospermsarrow_forwardThe following structures are found on the underside of fern leaves and contain sporangia: a. sori b. rhizomes c. megaphylls d. microphyllsarrow_forwardThe gametophyte is the dominant stage in the life cycle for which of the following plant groups? A. ferns B. horsetails C. liverworts D. whisk ferns E. club mossarrow_forward
- In mosses, the leaves are very primitive because: O a. The leaves do not carry out photosynthesis. O b. The leaves arise directly from the roots without any stem. O c. The leaves are tubular, rather than flat. O d. All the cells are identical to each other. The leaves are only found in the sporophyte. Oe.arrow_forwardWhich group of plants bears stomata only in the sporophyte generation? a. Chrysophyta b. Anthocerophyta c. Bryophyta d. Marchantiophyta Which of the following is not a characteristic that distinguishes gymnosperms and angiosperms from other plants? a. Pollen b. Dependent gametophytes c. Ovules d. Alternation of generations Which of these statements is an incorrect comparison of a pine cone and a flower in terms of structure and function? a. Pine cones and flowers both have gametophytes and modified leaves that produce spores. b. All of the statements are correct. c. Unlike pine cones, many flowers produce both pollen and ovules. d. Pine trees have separate pollen cons and ovulate cones while in flowers, pollen grains are produced by the anthers of stamens, and ovules are within the ovaries of carpels.arrow_forwardThe alternation of generations life cycle applies to gymosperms in that: A. the gametophyte stage is reduced B. the sporophyte stage is reduced C. the gametes are produced via meiosis D. the spores are produced via meiosisarrow_forward
- Plants developing in dry conditions are: A. xerophytes B. mesophytes C. lithophytes D. hydrophytesarrow_forwardOne characteristic that separates ferns from complex vascular plants is that ferns do not havea. a vascular system.b. chloroplasts.c. alternation of generations in their life cycle.d. seeds.arrow_forwardPut the following 3 fictional plants in order from earliest to most recent according to their characteristics: A. The Terpad Plant: This plant reproduces using spores and has proper leaves and vascular tissue. B. The Feltris Plant: The Feltris plant lives in moist environments since it doesn't have any vascular tissue to maintain hydration throughout the plant. This plant has no roots either but has small root-like structures called rhizoids which help anchor them to the ground. Water is also required in order for fertilization. C. The Lancelot Plant: This plant can grow in either moist or dry environments, has true roots, stems and leaves and reproduces via seeds which develop within an ovary.arrow_forward
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