Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 28, Problem 2TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The plants are multicellular organisms that fall under Eukaryota group of organisms. The early plants used to live underwater and during the course of evolution, they adopted a terrestrial life. The plants are the ultimate source of nutrition to all living organisms because they are able to perform photosynthesis and produce oxygen as a byproduct. The released oxygen is the main driving force for most of the organisms, including humans.
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Chapter 28 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 28.1 - How did plant adaptations such as a root system, a...Ch. 28.1 - Describe the difference between homospory and...Ch. 28.2 - Give some examples of bryophyte features that...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 28.3 - Compare and contrast the lycophyte and bryophyte...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 28.3 - Prob. 3SBCh. 28.4 - What are some important ecological and economic...Ch. 28.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 28 - Which of the following is not an evolutionary...
Ch. 28 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 28 - Which is the correct matching of phylum and plant...Ch. 28 - Which feature(s) do ferns share with all other...Ch. 28 - In addition to having simple vascular tissue,...Ch. 28 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 28 - Based solely on numbers of species, the most...Ch. 28 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 28 - Discuss Concepts Working in the field, you...Ch. 28 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 28 - Prob. 2ITD
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- Type of branching exhibited by the first ancestors of plants as observed in the fossils A. Unequal branching B. Dichotomous Branching C. Multi-branching D. B and C E. None of the above Plant adaptive structures for terrestrialization are as follows except: A. Development of Anchoring mechanisms B. Formation of transport mechanisms C. Formation of a protective covering from desiccation D. Formation of many tracheids and phloem E. None of the abovearrow_forwardTranslocation mainly involves the movement of products from the leaves where they are synthesized, to other plant parts like the roots, where photosynthesis does not occur. Which of the following cells make up the tissue that is involved in the process of translocation? * A. companion cells B. vessels C. tracheids D. sieve tubesarrow_forwardA plant that opens its stomata only at night is a container with a lit candle, the mouse would die. But if he also added a plant to the container, the mouse could live. Priestley concluded that plants “purify” air, allowing animals to breathe. What is the biological basis for this observation? a. C2 plant. c. C4 plant. b. C3 plant. d. CAM plantarrow_forward
- Cell modification is the change in the structure of cell to carry out specialized function. Which of the following words will BEST describe the cell modification? A. alteration B. differentiation C. evolution D. mutation You learned that cells are structurally modified so that they can perform their function efficiently and effectively. Which of the following structures have specialized functions due to cell modification? I.Guard cells II. Haemoglobin. III. Trichomes IV. Xylem vessels A. I, II and III B. I, II and IV C. I, III, and IV D. I, II, III, and IV Which of the following statements best illustrate the adaptation and function of nodified cell? A. The xylem in the leaf helps the leaf to be positioned horizontally towards the sun . B. The hair-like structure in the root helps to increase the surface area of root hair cell C. Red blood cell has biconcave for increasing its surface area thus diffusion of oxygen in and out of the cell becomes easy. D. Guard cells are specialized in…arrow_forwardWhat feature did terrestrial plants acquire in order to adapt to life on land to transport materials throughout their bodies? a a vascular system b seeds c lignin d stomataarrow_forwardOne of the following plant organs does not have any modification for any purpose. a. Leaf b. Stem c. Root d. nonearrow_forward
- Primary phloem develops from: A. lateral meristem B. protoderm C. extrastelar cambium D. provascular tissuearrow_forwardPut the following 3 fictional plants in order from earliest to most recent according to their characteristics: A. The Terpad Plant: This plant reproduces using spores and has proper leaves and vascular tissue. B. The Feltris Plant: The Feltris plant lives in moist environments since it doesn't have any vascular tissue to maintain hydration throughout the plant. This plant has no roots either but has small root-like structures called rhizoids which help anchor them to the ground. Water is also required in order for fertilization. C. The Lancelot Plant: This plant can grow in either moist or dry environments, has true roots, stems and leaves and reproduces via seeds which develop within an ovary.arrow_forwardWhat will likely happen to your plant if it will be placed in a dark area with no light? A.The plant will not be able to absorb sunlight B.No chlorophyll will be formed and the leaves will become whitish or pale yellow C.Plants will evolve to adapt in an environment with no light D.BothA and B E. BothA and Carrow_forward
- Which of the following adaptations allowed plants to grow in drier environment but without much water loss form its tissue? O A. Plant meristem tissue B. Plant alkaloids OC. Plant cuticle O D. Plant flavonoidsarrow_forwardHow did plant adaptations such as a root system, a shoot system, and a vascular system collectively influence the transition to terrestrial life?arrow_forwardThe first plants were_________. a. ferns c. bryophytes b. flowering plants d. conifersarrow_forward
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