Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 28, Problem 2TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The plants are multicellular organisms that fall under Eukaryota group of organisms. The early plants used to live underwater and during the course of evolution, they adopted a terrestrial life. The plants are the ultimate source of nutrition to all living organisms because they are able to perform photosynthesis and produce oxygen as a byproduct. The released oxygen is the main driving force for most of the organisms, including humans.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following was a challenge to the survival of the first land plants?
Select one or more:
O a. Desiccation (drying out)
O b. Transportation of water between tissues
O c. Shortage of carbon dioxide
d. Animal predation
O e. Too much sunlight (UV-radiation)
Some ancestral plants had a difficult transition to land, as challenges to survive caused plant evolution to develop very specialized adaptations over an extended amount of time. These are some
of the challenges that plants faced:
A. Avoiding desiccation
B. Supporting larger bodies (against gravity)
C Internally transporting substances
D. Keeping gametes wet
E. Keeping embryos wet
For each of the above challenges. provide a structure/adaptation that plants have developed which mitigates that specific challenge. Must describe a structure or trait for all!
Type of branching exhibited by the first ancestors of plants as observed in the fossils
A. Unequal branching
B. Dichotomous Branching
C. Multi-branching
D. B and C
E. None of the above
Plant adaptive structures for terrestrialization are as follows except:
A. Development of Anchoring mechanisms
B. Formation of transport mechanisms
C. Formation of a protective covering from desiccation
D. Formation of many tracheids and phloem
E. None of the above
Chapter 28 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 28.1 - How did plant adaptations such as a root system, a...Ch. 28.1 - Describe the difference between homospory and...Ch. 28.2 - Give some examples of bryophyte features that...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 28.3 - Compare and contrast the lycophyte and bryophyte...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 28.3 - Prob. 3SBCh. 28.4 - What are some important ecological and economic...Ch. 28.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 28 - Which of the following is not an evolutionary...
Ch. 28 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 28 - Which is the correct matching of phylum and plant...Ch. 28 - Which feature(s) do ferns share with all other...Ch. 28 - In addition to having simple vascular tissue,...Ch. 28 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 28 - Based solely on numbers of species, the most...Ch. 28 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 28 - Discuss Concepts Working in the field, you...Ch. 28 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 28 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 28 - Prob. 2ITD
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Translocation mainly involves the movement of products from the leaves where they are synthesized, to other plant parts like the roots, where photosynthesis does not occur. Which of the following cells make up the tissue that is involved in the process of translocation? * A. companion cells B. vessels C. tracheids D. sieve tubesarrow_forwardCell modification is the change in the structure of cell to carry out specialized function. Which of the following words will BEST describe the cell modification? A. alteration B. differentiation C. evolution D. mutation You learned that cells are structurally modified so that they can perform their function efficiently and effectively. Which of the following structures have specialized functions due to cell modification? I.Guard cells II. Haemoglobin. III. Trichomes IV. Xylem vessels A. I, II and III B. I, II and IV C. I, III, and IV D. I, II, III, and IV Which of the following statements best illustrate the adaptation and function of nodified cell? A. The xylem in the leaf helps the leaf to be positioned horizontally towards the sun . B. The hair-like structure in the root helps to increase the surface area of root hair cell C. Red blood cell has biconcave for increasing its surface area thus diffusion of oxygen in and out of the cell becomes easy. D. Guard cells are specialized in…arrow_forwardWhat feature did terrestrial plants acquire in order to adapt to life on land to transport materials throughout their bodies? a a vascular system b seeds c lignin d stomataarrow_forward
- One of the following plant organs does not have any modification for any purpose. a. Leaf b. Stem c. Root d. nonearrow_forwardPrimary phloem develops from: A. lateral meristem B. protoderm C. extrastelar cambium D. provascular tissuearrow_forwardPut the following 3 fictional plants in order from earliest to most recent according to their characteristics: A. The Terpad Plant: This plant reproduces using spores and has proper leaves and vascular tissue. B. The Feltris Plant: The Feltris plant lives in moist environments since it doesn't have any vascular tissue to maintain hydration throughout the plant. This plant has no roots either but has small root-like structures called rhizoids which help anchor them to the ground. Water is also required in order for fertilization. C. The Lancelot Plant: This plant can grow in either moist or dry environments, has true roots, stems and leaves and reproduces via seeds which develop within an ovary.arrow_forward
- Which of the following adaptations allowed plants to grow in drier environment but without much water loss form its tissue? O A. Plant meristem tissue B. Plant alkaloids OC. Plant cuticle O D. Plant flavonoidsarrow_forwardHow did plant adaptations such as a root system, a shoot system, and a vascular system collectively influence the transition to terrestrial life?arrow_forwardThe first plants were_________. a. ferns c. bryophytes b. flowering plants d. conifersarrow_forward
- If the VIN3 gene had a loss-of-function mutation, how do youthink that would affect the phenotypes of summer-annual andwinter-annual Arabidopsis plants?a. Neither type would flower.b. Both types would flower at the proper time.c. The summer type would flower, but the winter type wouldnot.d. The winter type would flower, but the summer type wouldnot.arrow_forwardThe structure of the fern sporangium shown promotes spore dispersal by a ‘catapult’ mechanism. What is the driving force involved? A. Increased pressure within the sporangium B. Opening of the sporangium mouth C. Elastic rebound D. Water evaporation from the annulusarrow_forwardi) list TWO adaptations that show that the plant conserves water.ii) Photosynthetic cells produce starch and may be stored. Describe how one may test for the presence of starch on a piece of potato tissue. iii) Give TWO characteristics of monocotyledonous plants. d. The transition of plants from an aquatic environment to a terrestrial one has broughtabout many evolutionary adaptations for plants to survive on land. Give ONE adaptationfor each of the following divisions:i) Mosses: ii) Gymnosperms.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
DIVERSITY IN PLANTS; Author: 7activestudio;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJrks56FQIY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Biology- Plant Kingdom - Diversity in Living Organisms - Part 4 - English - English; Author: Bodhaguru;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QFgQ74EvfDQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY