Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Chapter 27, Problem 15RQ
Why is broaching particularly well-suited for mass production?
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A turning operation is performed with HSS tooling on mild steel, with Taylor tool life parameters n = 0.12, C = 60 m/min. Work part length = 450 mm and diameter = 80 mm. Feed = 0.20 mm/rev. Handling time per piece = 4.0 min, and tool change time = 1.5 min. Cost of
machine and operator = $27/hr, and tooling cost = $2 per cutting edge. Find the
a. cutting speed for maximum production rate and
b. cutting speed for minimum cost
Equations used
n
*-=c(")*
Vmax = C
1-n Tt
Vmin = C
=c(₁" n
1
n
Co
n CoTt + Ct
n
The outside diameter of a cylinder made of steel is to be turned. The starting diameter is 120 mm and the length is 1400 mm. The feed is 0.3 mm/rev and the depth of cut is 2.5mm. The cut will be made with a cemented carbide cutting tool whose Taylor tool life parameters are: n= 0.33 and C=500. Units for the Taylor equation are min for tool life and m/min for cutting speed. Compute the cutting speed that will allow the tool life to be just equal to the cutting time required to complete this turning operation.
In an orthogonal cutting test with a bar of 75 mm diameter is reduced to 73 mm by using a HSS tool with arake angle = 10o, following observations were made: length of the chip, lc = 69.44 mm, cutting ratio r =0.3, the horizontal component of the cutting force, FH = 1450 N, and the vertical component of the cuttingforce, FV = 850 N. The various parameters recorded in this cutting operation are: depth of cut, d = 2 mm;feed rate, f = 0.3 mm/rev, cutting speed, V = 60 m/min. Using Merchant’s theory calculate the following:1) Friction force along rake face2) Normal force acting on rake face3) Shear force along the shear plane4) Normal force acting on shear plane5) The percentage error in shear angle predicted by Merchant’s theory6) Shear velocity7) Chip velocity8) Total work done9) The shear work proportion out of the total work done10) The friction work proportion out of the total work done
Chapter 27 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 27 - Why is sawing one of the most efficient of the...Ch. 27 - Explain why tooth spacing (pitch) is important in...Ch. 27 - What is the tooth gullet used for on a saw blade?Ch. 27 - Explain what is meant by the set of the teeth on a...Ch. 27 - How is tooth set related to saw kerf?Ch. 27 - Why can a bandsaw blade not be hardened throughout...Ch. 27 - What are the advantages of using circular saws?Ch. 27 - Why have bandsawing machines largely replaced...Ch. 27 - Explain how the hole in Figure 27.7 is made on a...Ch. 27 - How would you calculate or estimate Tm for a...
Ch. 27 - What is the disadvantage of using gravity to feed...Ch. 27 - What is unique about the broaching process...Ch. 27 - Can a thick saw blade be used as a broach? Why or...Ch. 27 - Broaching machines are simpler in a basic design...Ch. 27 - Why is broaching particularly well-suited for mass...Ch. 27 - In designing a broach, what would be the first...Ch. 27 - Why is it necessary to relate the design of a...Ch. 27 - What two methods can be utilized to reduce the...Ch. 27 - For a given job, how would a broach having...Ch. 27 - Why are the pitch and radius of the gullet between...Ch. 27 - Why are broaching speeds usually relatively low,...Ch. 27 - What are the advantages of shell-type broach...Ch. 27 - Why are most broaches made from alloy or...Ch. 27 - What are the advantages of TiN-coated broaching...Ch. 27 - For mass-production operations, which process is...Ch. 27 - What is the difference between the roughing teeth...Ch. 27 - The sides of a square, blind hole must be machined...Ch. 27 - The interior, flat surfaces of socket wrenches,...Ch. 27 - Prob. 29RQCh. 27 - What are some ways to improve the efficiency of a...Ch. 27 - To what extent is filing different from sawing?Ch. 27 - Prob. 32RQCh. 27 - Prob. 33RQCh. 27 - Prob. 34RQCh. 27 - A surface 12 in. long is to be machined with a...Ch. 27 - The pitch of the teeth on a simple surface broach...Ch. 27 - Estimate the (approximate maximum) horsepower...Ch. 27 - Estimate the approximate force acting in the...Ch. 27 - In cutting a 6-in.-long slot in a piece of AISI...Ch. 27 - The strength of a pull broach is determined by its...Ch. 27 - Suppose you want to shape a block of metal 7 in....Ch. 27 - Could you have saved any time in Problem 7 by...Ch. 27 - Derive the equation for shaping cutting speed.Ch. 27 - How many strokes per minute would be required to...Ch. 27 - How much time would be required to shape a flat...Ch. 27 - What is the metal removal rate in Problem 11 if...Ch. 27 - Suppose you decide to mill the flat surface...Ch. 27 - A planer has a 10-hp motor, and 75% of the motor...
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- Problem 2. (Determining Cutting Speeds in Machining Economics) A turning operation is performed with HSS tooling on mild steel, with Taylor tool life parameters n = 0.12, C = 60 m/min. Work part length = 450 mm and diameter = 80 mm. Feed = 0.20 mm/rev. Handling time per piece = 4.0 min, and tool change time = 1.5 min. Cost of machine and operator = $27/hr, and tooling cost = $2 per cutting edge. Find the a. cutting speed for maximum production rate = 44.997m/min. b. cutting speed for minimum cost = 38.143m/min. Problem 3. (Production Rate and Cost in Machining Economics) For the two cutting speeds computed in problem 2, determine: a. the hourly production rate and b. the cost per piece. Need help with problem 3 already done problem 2arrow_forwardProblem 2. (Determining Cutting Speeds in Machining Economics) A turning operation is performed with HSS tooling on mild steel, with Taylor tool life parameters n = 0.12, C = 60 m/min. Work part length = 450 mm and diameter = 80 mm. Feed = 0.20 mm/rev. Handling time per piece = 4.0 min, and tool change time = 1.5 min. Cost of machine and operator = $27/hr, and tooling cost = $2 per cutting edge. Find the a. cutting speed for maximum production rate and b. cutting speed for minimum cost Problem 3. (Production Rate and Cost in Machining Economics) For the two cutting speeds computed in problem 2, determine: the hourly production rate and a. b. the cost per piece.arrow_forwardIn a turning operation, the workpiece diameter is Dm=44.00 mm and the diameter after the operation should be 22.00 mm. The cutting speed is set to 105.00 m/min and the federate is 0.03 mm/rev. Calculate the material 3 removal rate (Cm²Imin) for this operation (Do not input units). Your Answer: Answerarrow_forward
- Please give the correct solution A cylinder of 25 mm diameter and 100 mm length is turned with a tool, for which the relation VT0.25 = 55 is applicable. The cutting velocity is 22 m/min. For a tool feed of 0.046 mm/rev, the number of tool regrinds required to produce 425 cylinders is?arrow_forwardA 200 mm long magnesium alloy bar, 63 mm in diameter is turned on a lathe using a high speed steel cutter travelling at 180 mm/min. The spindle rotates at 450 rpm and lathe is equipped with a 10 kW motor, operating at a mechanical efficiency of 92%. The final diameter of the magnesium alloy bar is 59,5 mm. Indicate with a sketch the recommend size and location of the following tool angles: back rake, side rake, end relief, side relief and side and end cutting edge. Calculate the cutting time for the machining process.Calculate the required cutting force.arrow_forwardIn orthogonal turning of low carbon steel pipe with principal cutting edge angle of 90°, the main cutting force is 1000 N and the feed force is 800 N. The shear angle is 25° and orthogonal rake angle is zero Employing Merchant's theory, what is the ratio of friction force to normal force acting on the cutting tool?arrow_forward
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