Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Chapter 27, Problem 25RQ
For mass-production operations, which process is preferred, pull-up broaching or pull-down broaching?
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Problem 2. (Determining Cutting Speeds in Machining Economics)
A turning operation is performed with HSS tooling on mild steel, with Taylor tool life parameters n = 0.12, C = 60 m/min. Work part length = 450 mm and diameter = 80 mm. Feed = 0.20 mm/rev. Handling time per piece = 4.0 min, and tool change time = 1.5 min. Cost of
machine and operator = $27/hr, and tooling cost = $2 per cutting edge. Find the
a. cutting speed for maximum production rate = 44.997m/min.
b. cutting speed for minimum cost = 38.143m/min.
Problem 3. (Production Rate and Cost in Machining Economics)
For the two cutting speeds computed in problem 2, determine:
a. the hourly production rate and
b. the cost per piece.
Need help with problem 3 already done problem 2
Problem 2. (Determining Cutting Speeds in Machining Economics)
A turning operation is performed with HSS tooling on mild steel, with Taylor tool life parameters n = 0.12, C = 60 m/min. Work part length = 450 mm and diameter = 80 mm. Feed = 0.20 mm/rev. Handling time per piece = 4.0 min, and tool change time = 1.5 min. Cost of
machine and operator = $27/hr, and tooling cost = $2 per cutting edge. Find the
a. cutting speed for maximum production rate and
b. cutting speed for minimum cost
Problem 3. (Production Rate and Cost in Machining Economics)
For the two cutting speeds computed in problem 2, determine:
the hourly production rate and
a.
b. the cost per piece.
1. In face milling, the axis of the cutter is tangent to the surface being milled.
(a) true or (b) false
2. When product variety is hard, the usual approach is batch production.(a) true or (b) false
3. In a turning operation, the change in diameter of the workpart is equal to which one of the
following:(a) 1 x depth of cut, (b) 2 x depth of cut. (c) 1 x feed, or (d) 2 x fe
feed?
4. A turning operation is normally performed on which one of the following machine tools:
(a) drill press, (b) lathe, (c) milling machine, (d) planer, or (e) shaper?
5. Machined parts can be classified as rotational or nonrotational. Which of the following are
examples of operations that create nonrotational geometries: (a) boring, (b) drilling,
(c) milling. (d) planning, and (e) turning?
Chapter 27 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 27 - Why is sawing one of the most efficient of the...Ch. 27 - Explain why tooth spacing (pitch) is important in...Ch. 27 - What is the tooth gullet used for on a saw blade?Ch. 27 - Explain what is meant by the set of the teeth on a...Ch. 27 - How is tooth set related to saw kerf?Ch. 27 - Why can a bandsaw blade not be hardened throughout...Ch. 27 - What are the advantages of using circular saws?Ch. 27 - Why have bandsawing machines largely replaced...Ch. 27 - Explain how the hole in Figure 27.7 is made on a...Ch. 27 - How would you calculate or estimate Tm for a...
Ch. 27 - What is the disadvantage of using gravity to feed...Ch. 27 - What is unique about the broaching process...Ch. 27 - Can a thick saw blade be used as a broach? Why or...Ch. 27 - Broaching machines are simpler in a basic design...Ch. 27 - Why is broaching particularly well-suited for mass...Ch. 27 - In designing a broach, what would be the first...Ch. 27 - Why is it necessary to relate the design of a...Ch. 27 - What two methods can be utilized to reduce the...Ch. 27 - For a given job, how would a broach having...Ch. 27 - Why are the pitch and radius of the gullet between...Ch. 27 - Why are broaching speeds usually relatively low,...Ch. 27 - What are the advantages of shell-type broach...Ch. 27 - Why are most broaches made from alloy or...Ch. 27 - What are the advantages of TiN-coated broaching...Ch. 27 - For mass-production operations, which process is...Ch. 27 - What is the difference between the roughing teeth...Ch. 27 - The sides of a square, blind hole must be machined...Ch. 27 - The interior, flat surfaces of socket wrenches,...Ch. 27 - Prob. 29RQCh. 27 - What are some ways to improve the efficiency of a...Ch. 27 - To what extent is filing different from sawing?Ch. 27 - Prob. 32RQCh. 27 - Prob. 33RQCh. 27 - Prob. 34RQCh. 27 - A surface 12 in. long is to be machined with a...Ch. 27 - The pitch of the teeth on a simple surface broach...Ch. 27 - Estimate the (approximate maximum) horsepower...Ch. 27 - Estimate the approximate force acting in the...Ch. 27 - In cutting a 6-in.-long slot in a piece of AISI...Ch. 27 - The strength of a pull broach is determined by its...Ch. 27 - Suppose you want to shape a block of metal 7 in....Ch. 27 - Could you have saved any time in Problem 7 by...Ch. 27 - Derive the equation for shaping cutting speed.Ch. 27 - How many strokes per minute would be required to...Ch. 27 - How much time would be required to shape a flat...Ch. 27 - What is the metal removal rate in Problem 11 if...Ch. 27 - Suppose you decide to mill the flat surface...Ch. 27 - A planer has a 10-hp motor, and 75% of the motor...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- I need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forwardA turning operation is performed with HSS tooling on mild steel, with Taylor tool life parameters n = 0.12, C = 60 m/min. Work part length = 450 mm and diameter = 80 mm. Feed = 0.20 mm/rev. Handling time per piece = 4.0 min, and tool change time = 1.5 min. Cost of machine and operator = $27/hr, and tooling cost = $2 per cutting edge. Find the a. cutting speed for maximum production rate and b. cutting speed for minimum cost Equations used n *-=c(")* Vmax = C 1-n Tt Vmin = C =c(₁" n 1 n Co n CoTt + Ct narrow_forwardIn a production turning operation, the workpart is 60 mm in diameter and 500 mm long. A feed of 0.75 mm/rev is used in the operation. If cutting speed-9 m/s, the tool must be changed every 4 workparts; But if cutting speed=5 m/s, the tool can be used to produce 50 pieces between tool changes. Determine the Taylor tool life equation for this job. (use the equations given below for solution) L Tm- 1,= Nf N AD, vT" = C %3| AD,L Tm fvarrow_forward
- Please answer all partsarrow_forward(USCS units) A turning operation is performed using a rake angle of 15°. Cutting speed = 200 ft/min, feed= 0.012 in/rev, and depth of cut = 0.100 in. The chip thickness ratio measured after the cut = 0.48. Determine (a) chip thickness after the cut, (b) shear angle, (c) friction angle, (d) coefficient of friction, and (e) shear strain (USCS units) The turning operation in the previous problem involves a work material whose shear strength = 52,000 lb/in2. Based on your answers to the previous problem, compute (a) shear force, (b) cutting force, (c) thrust force, and (d) friction force.arrow_forwardIn a production turning operation, the workpart is 60 mm in diameter and 500 mm long. A feed of 0.75 mm/rev is used in the operation. If cutting speed=9 m/s, the tool must be changed every 4 workparts; But if cutting speed=5 m/s, the tool can be used to produce 50 pieces between tool changes. Determine the Taylor tool life equation for this job. (use the equations given below for solution)arrow_forward
- 12. A 600 mm × 30 mm flat surface of a plate is to be finish machined on a shaper. The plate has been fixed with the 600 mm side along the tool travel direction. If the tool over-travel at each end of the plate is 20 mm, average cutting speed is 8 m/min, feed rate is 0.3 mm/stroke and the ratio of return time to cutting time of the tool is 1:2, the time required for machining will be (a) 8 minutes (b) 12 minutes (c) 16 minutes (d) 20 minutesarrow_forwarda) Define specific energy for plane strain machining (cutting). b) In plane-strain orthogonal machining, the two main sources of energy dissipation are deformation along the shear plane (~70%) and friction at the tool-chip contact along the rake face (~30%). Consider plane-strain machining of a rigid perfectly-plastic work material whose uniaxial yield stress is 700 MPa, and is independent of strain rate and temperature. A tool of zero-degree rake angle is employed. Measurements showed the (deformed) chip thickness to be twice that of the undeformed chip thickness. Based on the aforementioned distribution of energy, estimate the specific energy for this process.arrow_forward(a) Draw and label the basic orthogonal cutting process model. The diagram must include cutting direction, shear plane, chip formation and all relevant angles. (b) An orthogonal cutting operation is being carried out under the following conditions: depth of cut, to = 0.1 mm, chip thickness, to 0.2 mm, width of cut = 4 mm, cutting speed, v = 3 m/s, rake angle, a = 10°, Cutting force, Fo = 5000 N, and Thrust force, Fi= 200 N. Calculate the percentage of the total energy that is dissipated in the shear plane of cutting process. *)arrow_forward
- E Expert Q&A 1. Shaper (#X) Machine function and design requirements: The main function of this machine is to make surface more smooth; The required movements are: Reciprocating movement of planer knife and feed movement of the bow. It is required that the cutting speed is uniform, while the quirkily return is included. The basic data is: principal axis rotation speed is 60 r/min, the max length is less than 450 mm, the distance between working surface and the floor is 800 mm. Travel speed ratio co-efficient is 1.5, allowable pressure angle 15°, cutting quantity is 0.1~0.5 mm. Requirements: 1. Freedom calculations; 2. Force analysis; 3. Make this machine, and display; please give a solution with given condition.arrow_forwardIn orthogonal turning of a cylindrical tube of wall thickness 5 mm, the axial and the tangential cutting forces were measured as 1259 N and 1601 N, respectively. The measured chip thickness after machining was found to be 0.3 mm. The rake angle was 10° and the axial feed was 100 mm/min. the rotational speed of the spindle was 1000 rpm. Assuming the material to be perfectly and Merchant's first solution, the shear strength of the material is closest toarrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forward
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