To determine the two reactants used in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination. Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction. The general reaction to illustrate transamination is as follows:

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 26.42EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the two reactants used in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination.

Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction. The general reaction to illustrate transamination is as follows:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the two products produced in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination.

Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the type of enzyme needed in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination.

Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the product that becomes the “nitrogen carrier” for further reactions produced in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination.

Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction.

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Using the bond energy values, calculate the energy that must be supplied or is released upon the polymerization of 755 monomers. If energy must be supplied, provide a positive number; if energy is released, provide a negative number. Hint: Avogadro’s number is 6.02 × 1023.

-AG|F=2E|V 3. Before proceeding with this problem you may want to glance at p. 466 of your textbook where various oxo-phosphorus derivatives and their oxidation states are summarized. Shown below are Latimer diagrams for phosphorus at pH values at 0 and 14: Acidic solution -0.93 +0.38 -0.51 -0.06 H3PO4 →H4P206 H3PO3 H3PO2 → P→ PH3 -0.28 -0.50 → -0.50 Basic solution 3-1.12 -1.57 -2.05 -0.89 PO HPO →→H2PO2 P PH3 -1.73 a) Under acidic conditions, H3PO4 can be reduced into H3PO3 directly (-0.28V), or via the formation and reduction of H4P2O6 (-0.93/+0.38V). Calculate the values of AG's for both processes; comment. (3 points) 0.5 PH, 0.0 -0.5- 2 3 9 3 -1.5 -2.0 Pa H,PO H,PO H,PO -3 -1 0 2 4 Oxidation state, N 2 b) Frost diagram for phosphorus under acidic conditions is shown. Identify possible disproportionation and comproportionation processes; write out chemical equations describing them. (2 points) c) Elemental phosphorus tends to disproportionate under basic conditions. Use data in…

These two reactions appear to start with the same starting materials but result in different products. How do the chemicals know which product to form? Are both products formed, or is there some information missing that will direct them a particular way?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 26.42EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the two reactants used in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination.

Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction. The general reaction to illustrate transamination is as follows:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the two products produced in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination.

Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the type of enzyme needed in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination.

Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the product that becomes the “nitrogen carrier” for further reactions produced in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination.

Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 26.42EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the two reactants used in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination.

Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction. The general reaction to illustrate transamination is as follows:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the two products produced in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination.

Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the type of enzyme needed in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination.

Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the product that becomes the “nitrogen carrier” for further reactions produced in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination.

Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 26.42EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the two reactants used in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination.

Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction. The general reaction to illustrate transamination is as follows:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the two products produced in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination.

Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the type of enzyme needed in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination.

Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the product that becomes the “nitrogen carrier” for further reactions produced in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination.

Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction.

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Answer 5

Chapter 26, Problem 26.42EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the two reactants used in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination.

Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction. The general reaction to illustrate transamination is as follows:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the two products produced in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination.

Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the type of enzyme needed in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination.

Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the product that becomes the “nitrogen carrier” for further reactions produced in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination.

Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction.

Answer 6

Chapter 26, Problem 26.42EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the two reactants used in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination.

Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction. The general reaction to illustrate transamination is as follows:

Answer 7

Chapter 26, Problem 26.42EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the two reactants used in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination.

Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction. The general reaction to illustrate transamination is as follows:

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the two products produced in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination.

Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the two products produced in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination.

Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the type of enzyme needed in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination.

Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the type of enzyme needed in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination.

Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the product that becomes the “nitrogen carrier” for further reactions produced in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination.

Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the product that becomes the “nitrogen carrier” for further reactions produced in the further processing of glutamate via a glutamate-oxaloacetate transamination.

Concept introduction: Transamination reaction is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group. In transamination reaction exchange of an amino group from an α-amino acid with a keto group of an α-keto acid. There occurs no net loss or gain of amino acid in transamination reaction.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 17

Ch. 26.1 - Which of the following statements about dietary...Ch. 26.1 - Dietary protein materials as they leave the...Ch. 26.1 - The inactive form of pepsin is converted to its...Ch. 26.1 - Which of the following is not a proteolytic...Ch. 26.2 - The dominant use for the amino acids of the amino...Ch. 26.2 - The most abundant amino acid in the amino acid...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 26.3 - The net effect of transamination is to collect the...

Solution Summary: The author explains that transamination is a biochemical reaction that involves the transfer of an amino group.

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Chapter 26 Solutions