Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: To identify whether aminopeptidase is a hormone, a digestive enzyme or neither a hormone nor a digestive enzyme.
Concept introduction: Enzymes are specialized proteins that act as biological catalysts. Enzymes accelerate the biochemical reactions to produce the substances that are needed for cells for their proper functioning. The enzymes are very specific to their action.
Hormones are the chemical signals and these are produced by specialized cells. Hormones are secreted into the blood stream and carried to a target tissue where they signal the targeted tissue or organ to perform their specified function.
(b)
Interpretation: To identify whether pepsin is a hormone, a digestive enzyme or neither a hormone nor a digestive enzyme.
Concept introduction: Enzymes are specialized proteins that act as biological catalysts. Enzymes accelerate the biochemical reactions to produce the substances that are needed for cells for their proper functioning. The enzymes are very specific to their action.
Hormones are the chemical signals and these are produced by specialized cells. Hormones are secreted into the blood stream and carried to a target tissue where they signal the targeted tissue or organ to perform their specified function.
(c)
Interpretation: To identify whether
Concept introduction: Enzymes are specialized proteins that act as biological catalysts. Enzymes accelerate the biochemical reactions to produce the substances that are needed for cells for their proper functioning. The enzymes are very specific to their action.
Hormones are the chemical signals and these are produced by specialized cells. Hormones are secreted into the blood stream and carried to a target tissue where they signal the targeted tissue or organ to perform their specified function.
(d)
Interpretation: To identify whether secretin is a hormone, a digestive enzyme or neither a hormone nor a digestive enzyme.
Concept introduction: Enzymes are specialized proteins that act as biological catalysts. Enzymes accelerate the biochemical reactions to produce the substances that are needed for cells for their proper functioning. The enzymes are very specific to their action.
Hormones are the chemical signals and these are produced by specialized cells. Hormones are secreted into the blood stream and carried to a target tissue where they signal the targeted tissue or organ to perform their specified function.
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Chapter 26 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
- 5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15% glycerin by weight. If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate; e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt). f. Moles of CO2 evolved. g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed. h. Conversion efficiency. i. Per cent excess of excess reactant. Reactions: Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6 Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2 Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3arrow_forwardShow work. don't give Ai generated solution. How many carbons and hydrogens are in the structure?arrow_forward13. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the molecule depicted below. Bond B 2°C. +2°C. cleavage Bond A •CH3 + 26.← Cleavage 2°C. + Bond C +3°C• CH3 2C Cleavage E 2°C. 26. weakest bond Intact molecule Strongest 3°C 20. Gund Largest argest a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in appropriate boxes. C Weakest bond A Produces Most Bond Strongest Bond Strongest Gund produces least stable radicals Weakest Stable radical b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A, B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B, and C are all carbon radicals. i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. 13°C. formed in bound C cleavage ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. • CH3 methyl radical Formed in Gund A Cleavage c.…arrow_forward
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