Organic Chemistry Study Guide and Solutions
Organic Chemistry Study Guide and Solutions
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781936221868
Author: Marc Loudon, Jim Parise
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 26, Problem 26.35AP
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reaction that occur instead of the reaction, indole + NaNH22-aminoindole, on the basis of the variation on the Chichibabin reaction is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The Chichibabin reaction is a reaction in which pyridine reacts with sodium amide to yield 2aminopyridine. The Chichibabin reaction follows the addition-elimination mechanism.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reaction that occur instead of the reaction, 2chloropyridine + NaNH22 amino6 chloropyridine, on the basis of the variation on the Chichibabin reaction is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The Chichibabin reaction is a reaction in which pyridine reacts with sodium amide to yield 2aminopyridine. The Chichibabin reaction follows the addition-elimination mechanism.

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b) Draw the amine product of this reaction sequence. + Br Na 1) 2) HCI, heat 3) AcOH, NaBH3CN
H NH₂ ཡིནྣཾ ༥ ཨ ཨནྡྷ༥ ༠ ཨི་ཝཱ, ཙ ཨ་ར༩ H NH3+ the acidity of the amine ion drives the reaction to shift toward the conjugate base of the carboxylic acid product. the resulting carboxylic acid ion is a weaker base than an acetate ion. O aldehydes are more reactive toward nucleophiles than ketones. Onucleophilic attack occurs preferentially at the less hindered carbon of the formyl group.
The following three derivatives of succinimide are anticonvulsants and have found use in the treatment of epilepsy, particularly petit mal seizures. Ph Ph `N' `N' ČH3 ČH3 Methsuximide Ethosuximide Phensuximide Following is a synthesis of phensuximide. CN Ph CN Ph CN 1. NaOH, H2O 2. HC, Н20 NaOEt KCN Ph-CHO cOOEt H cOOEt NC COOEt 3. Нeat Ethyl cyanoacetate (A) (B) Benzaldehyde Ph Ph Ph CH;NH2 НООС СООН Et0oC COOEt `N' (C) (D) ČH3 Phensuximide Methsuximide is formed by a similar pathway to that shown for phensuximide. Draw the structure of the compound that reacts with ethyl cyanoacetate in the synthesis of methsuximide.
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