(a) Interpretation: The structure of a thymine residue that exists after O − 4 methylation is to be drawn. Concept introduction: DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, is a biological macromolecule. DNA contains double helical strands along with the complementary base pairs. The four complementary bases of DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). In the formation of recombinant DNA, the restriction enzymes are involved to cut the particular region in the DNA molecule. This region is known as restriction.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 26.25P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of a thymine residue that exists after O−4 methylation is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, is a biological macromolecule. DNA contains double helical strands along with the complementary base pairs. The four complementary bases of DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). In the formation of recombinant DNA, the restriction enzymes are involved to cut the particular region in the DNA molecule. This region is known as restriction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reason as to why O−4 alkylation at thymine disrupts Watson-Crick base pairing is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, is a biological macromolecule. DNA contains double helical strands along with the complementary base pairs. The four complementary bases of DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). In the formation of recombinant DNA, the restriction enzymes are involved to cut the particular region in the DNA molecule. This region is known as restriction.

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Exposure to nitrous acid (see Section 19-16), sometimes found in cells, can convert cytosine to uracil.(a) Propose a mechanism for this conversion.(b) Explain how this conversion would be mutagenic upon replication.(c) DNA generally includes thymine, rather than uracil (found in RNA). Based on this fact, explain why the nitrous-acidinduced mutation of cytosine to uracil is more easily repaired in DNA than it is in RNA.*

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 26.25P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of a thymine residue that exists after O−4 methylation is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, is a biological macromolecule. DNA contains double helical strands along with the complementary base pairs. The four complementary bases of DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). In the formation of recombinant DNA, the restriction enzymes are involved to cut the particular region in the DNA molecule. This region is known as restriction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reason as to why O−4 alkylation at thymine disrupts Watson-Crick base pairing is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, is a biological macromolecule. DNA contains double helical strands along with the complementary base pairs. The four complementary bases of DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). In the formation of recombinant DNA, the restriction enzymes are involved to cut the particular region in the DNA molecule. This region is known as restriction.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 26.25P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of a thymine residue that exists after O−4 methylation is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, is a biological macromolecule. DNA contains double helical strands along with the complementary base pairs. The four complementary bases of DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). In the formation of recombinant DNA, the restriction enzymes are involved to cut the particular region in the DNA molecule. This region is known as restriction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reason as to why O−4 alkylation at thymine disrupts Watson-Crick base pairing is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, is a biological macromolecule. DNA contains double helical strands along with the complementary base pairs. The four complementary bases of DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). In the formation of recombinant DNA, the restriction enzymes are involved to cut the particular region in the DNA molecule. This region is known as restriction.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 26.25P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of a thymine residue that exists after O−4 methylation is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, is a biological macromolecule. DNA contains double helical strands along with the complementary base pairs. The four complementary bases of DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). In the formation of recombinant DNA, the restriction enzymes are involved to cut the particular region in the DNA molecule. This region is known as restriction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reason as to why O−4 alkylation at thymine disrupts Watson-Crick base pairing is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, is a biological macromolecule. DNA contains double helical strands along with the complementary base pairs. The four complementary bases of DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). In the formation of recombinant DNA, the restriction enzymes are involved to cut the particular region in the DNA molecule. This region is known as restriction.

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Answer 5

Chapter 26, Problem 26.25P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of a thymine residue that exists after O−4 methylation is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, is a biological macromolecule. DNA contains double helical strands along with the complementary base pairs. The four complementary bases of DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). In the formation of recombinant DNA, the restriction enzymes are involved to cut the particular region in the DNA molecule. This region is known as restriction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reason as to why O−4 alkylation at thymine disrupts Watson-Crick base pairing is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, is a biological macromolecule. DNA contains double helical strands along with the complementary base pairs. The four complementary bases of DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). In the formation of recombinant DNA, the restriction enzymes are involved to cut the particular region in the DNA molecule. This region is known as restriction.

Answer 6

Chapter 26, Problem 26.25P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of a thymine residue that exists after O−4 methylation is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, is a biological macromolecule. DNA contains double helical strands along with the complementary base pairs. The four complementary bases of DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). In the formation of recombinant DNA, the restriction enzymes are involved to cut the particular region in the DNA molecule. This region is known as restriction.

Answer 7

Chapter 26, Problem 26.25P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of a thymine residue that exists after O−4 methylation is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, is a biological macromolecule. DNA contains double helical strands along with the complementary base pairs. The four complementary bases of DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). In the formation of recombinant DNA, the restriction enzymes are involved to cut the particular region in the DNA molecule. This region is known as restriction.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reason as to why O−4 alkylation at thymine disrupts Watson-Crick base pairing is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, is a biological macromolecule. DNA contains double helical strands along with the complementary base pairs. The four complementary bases of DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). In the formation of recombinant DNA, the restriction enzymes are involved to cut the particular region in the DNA molecule. This region is known as restriction.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reason as to why O−4 alkylation at thymine disrupts Watson-Crick base pairing is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, is a biological macromolecule. DNA contains double helical strands along with the complementary base pairs. The four complementary bases of DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). In the formation of recombinant DNA, the restriction enzymes are involved to cut the particular region in the DNA molecule. This region is known as restriction.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.1P Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.2P Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.3P Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.4P Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.5P Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.6P Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.7P Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.8P Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.9P Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.10P

Solution Summary: The author analyzes the structure of a thymine residue that exists after O-4 methylation.

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Chapter 26 Solutions