Organic Chemistry Study Guide and Solutions
Organic Chemistry Study Guide and Solutions
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781936221868
Author: Marc Loudon, Jim Parise
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 26, Problem 26.2P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

  • First, identify the longest carbon chain.
  • The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.
  • Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.
  • Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.
  • Name the substituents in alphabetical order.
  • In the heterocyclic compound, azo for nitrogen, oxo for oxygen, thio for sulfur and so on is used.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

  • First, identify the longest carbon chain.
  • The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.
  • Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.
  • Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.
  • Name the substituents in alphabetical order.
  • In heterocyclic compound, azo for nitrogen, oxo for oxygen, thio for sulphur and so on is used.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

  • First, identify the longest carbon chain.
  • The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.
  • Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.
  • Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.
  • Name the substituents in alphabetical order.
  • In heterocyclic compound, aza for nitrogen, oxa for oxygen, thia for sulphur and so on is used.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of the organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from the structural formula are given below.

  • First, identify the longest carbon chain.
  • The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.
  • Identify the position, location, and a number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.
  • Use prefix di, tri, tetra if the same type of substituents is present.
  • Name the substituents in alphabetical order.
  • In heterocyclic compound, aza for nitrogen, oxa for oxygen, thia for sulphur and so on is used.

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Draw the structural formulas for the following compounds. Include all the bonds to hydrogen atoms. Be sure to answer both parts. (a) 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene: (b) chlorobenzene:
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