Chapter 26, Problem 26.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The predominant product in the given reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The nucleophilic substitution reactions are the reactions in which one nucleophile is substituted by another nucleophile. These reactions depend upon the nucleophilicity and concentration of the nucleophile. There are two types of nuclephilic substitution reaction.

The ${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}2$ reaction is a nucleophilic substitution bimolecular single step reaction in which the addition of nucleophile and removal of leaving group takes place simultaneously.

The ${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}1$ reaction is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which the substitution of nucleophile takes place. This reaction takes place in two steps. There is generation of carbocation in the first step and in the second step the nucleophile attacks at the carbocation for the corresponding product.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The predominant product in the given reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The nucleophilic substitution reactions are the reactions in which one nucleophile is substituted by another nucleophile. These reactions depend upon the nucleophilicity and concentration of the nucleophile. There are two types of nuclephilic substitution reaction.

The ${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}2$ reaction is a nucleophilic substitution bimolecular single step reaction in which the addition of nucleophile and removal of leaving group takes place simultaneously.

The ${\text{S}}_{\text{N}}1$ reaction is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which the substitution of nucleophile takes place. This reaction takes place in two steps. There is generation of carbocation in the first step and in the second step the nucleophile attacks at the carbocation for the corresponding product.