Reagents required for preparation of isoleucine, alanine and valine by using amidomalonate synthesis need to be identified. Concept introduction: Amidomalonate synthesis is a process in which an halide is converted to a aminoacid with two new carbon atoms (comes from amidomalonate). By use of this method a new alkyl groups can be introduced. A general scheme of this synthesis is shown below, Steps involved in amidomalonater synthesis are, Deprotonation of α carbon in amidomalonate Alkylation of enolate Hydrolysis of ester using aqueous acid Decarboxylation at high temperature To find : the reagents used for synthesis of isoleucine by amidomalonate synthesis.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 25.3, Problem 14PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagents required for preparation of isoleucine, alanine and valine by using amidomalonate synthesis need to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Amidomalonate synthesis is a process in which an halide is converted to a aminoacid with two new carbon atoms (comes from amidomalonate). By use of this method a new alkyl groups can be introduced. A general scheme of this synthesis is shown below,

Steps involved in amidomalonater synthesis are,

Deprotonation of α carbon in amidomalonate

Alkylation of enolate

Hydrolysis of ester using aqueous acid

Decarboxylation at high temperature

To find: the reagents used for synthesis of isoleucine by amidomalonate synthesis.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagents required for preparation of isoleucine, alanine and valine by using amidomalonate synthesis need to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Amidomalonate synthesis is a process in which an halide is converted to a aminoacid with two new carbon atoms (comes from amidomalonate). By use of this method a new alkyl groups can be introduced. A general scheme of this synthesis is shown below,

Steps involved in amidomalonater synthesis are,

Deprotonation of α carbon in amidomalonate

Alkylation of enolate

Hydrolysis of ester using aqueous acid

Decarboxylation at high temperature

To find: the reagents used for synthesis of alanine by amidomalonate synthesis.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagents required for preparation of isoleucine, alanine and valine by using amidomalonate synthesis need to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Amidomalonate synthesis is a process in which an halide is converted to a aminoacid with two new carbon atoms (comes from amidomalonate). By use of this method a new alkyl groups can be introduced. A general scheme of this synthesis is shown below,

Steps involved in amidomalonater synthesis are,

Deprotonation of α carbon in amidomalonate

Alkylation of enolate

Hydrolysis of ester using aqueous acid

Decarboxylation at high temperature

To find: the reagents used for synthesis of valine by amidomalonate synthesis.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 25.3, Problem 14PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagents required for preparation of isoleucine, alanine and valine by using amidomalonate synthesis need to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Amidomalonate synthesis is a process in which an halide is converted to a aminoacid with two new carbon atoms (comes from amidomalonate). By use of this method a new alkyl groups can be introduced. A general scheme of this synthesis is shown below,

Steps involved in amidomalonater synthesis are,

Deprotonation of α carbon in amidomalonate

Alkylation of enolate

Hydrolysis of ester using aqueous acid

Decarboxylation at high temperature

To find: the reagents used for synthesis of isoleucine by amidomalonate synthesis.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagents required for preparation of isoleucine, alanine and valine by using amidomalonate synthesis need to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Amidomalonate synthesis is a process in which an halide is converted to a aminoacid with two new carbon atoms (comes from amidomalonate). By use of this method a new alkyl groups can be introduced. A general scheme of this synthesis is shown below,

Steps involved in amidomalonater synthesis are,

Deprotonation of α carbon in amidomalonate

Alkylation of enolate

Hydrolysis of ester using aqueous acid

Decarboxylation at high temperature

To find: the reagents used for synthesis of alanine by amidomalonate synthesis.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagents required for preparation of isoleucine, alanine and valine by using amidomalonate synthesis need to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Amidomalonate synthesis is a process in which an halide is converted to a aminoacid with two new carbon atoms (comes from amidomalonate). By use of this method a new alkyl groups can be introduced. A general scheme of this synthesis is shown below,

Steps involved in amidomalonater synthesis are,

Deprotonation of α carbon in amidomalonate

Alkylation of enolate

Hydrolysis of ester using aqueous acid

Decarboxylation at high temperature

To find: the reagents used for synthesis of valine by amidomalonate synthesis.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 25.3, Problem 14PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagents required for preparation of isoleucine, alanine and valine by using amidomalonate synthesis need to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Amidomalonate synthesis is a process in which an halide is converted to a aminoacid with two new carbon atoms (comes from amidomalonate). By use of this method a new alkyl groups can be introduced. A general scheme of this synthesis is shown below,

Steps involved in amidomalonater synthesis are,

Deprotonation of α carbon in amidomalonate

Alkylation of enolate

Hydrolysis of ester using aqueous acid

Decarboxylation at high temperature

To find: the reagents used for synthesis of isoleucine by amidomalonate synthesis.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagents required for preparation of isoleucine, alanine and valine by using amidomalonate synthesis need to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Amidomalonate synthesis is a process in which an halide is converted to a aminoacid with two new carbon atoms (comes from amidomalonate). By use of this method a new alkyl groups can be introduced. A general scheme of this synthesis is shown below,

Steps involved in amidomalonater synthesis are,

Deprotonation of α carbon in amidomalonate

Alkylation of enolate

Hydrolysis of ester using aqueous acid

Decarboxylation at high temperature

To find: the reagents used for synthesis of alanine by amidomalonate synthesis.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagents required for preparation of isoleucine, alanine and valine by using amidomalonate synthesis need to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Amidomalonate synthesis is a process in which an halide is converted to a aminoacid with two new carbon atoms (comes from amidomalonate). By use of this method a new alkyl groups can be introduced. A general scheme of this synthesis is shown below,

Steps involved in amidomalonater synthesis are,

Deprotonation of α carbon in amidomalonate

Alkylation of enolate

Hydrolysis of ester using aqueous acid

Decarboxylation at high temperature

To find: the reagents used for synthesis of valine by amidomalonate synthesis.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 25.3, Problem 14PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagents required for preparation of isoleucine, alanine and valine by using amidomalonate synthesis need to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Amidomalonate synthesis is a process in which an halide is converted to a aminoacid with two new carbon atoms (comes from amidomalonate). By use of this method a new alkyl groups can be introduced. A general scheme of this synthesis is shown below,

Steps involved in amidomalonater synthesis are,

Deprotonation of α carbon in amidomalonate

Alkylation of enolate

Hydrolysis of ester using aqueous acid

Decarboxylation at high temperature

To find: the reagents used for synthesis of isoleucine by amidomalonate synthesis.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagents required for preparation of isoleucine, alanine and valine by using amidomalonate synthesis need to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Amidomalonate synthesis is a process in which an halide is converted to a aminoacid with two new carbon atoms (comes from amidomalonate). By use of this method a new alkyl groups can be introduced. A general scheme of this synthesis is shown below,

Steps involved in amidomalonater synthesis are,

Deprotonation of α carbon in amidomalonate

Alkylation of enolate

Hydrolysis of ester using aqueous acid

Decarboxylation at high temperature

To find: the reagents used for synthesis of alanine by amidomalonate synthesis.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagents required for preparation of isoleucine, alanine and valine by using amidomalonate synthesis need to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Amidomalonate synthesis is a process in which an halide is converted to a aminoacid with two new carbon atoms (comes from amidomalonate). By use of this method a new alkyl groups can be introduced. A general scheme of this synthesis is shown below,

Steps involved in amidomalonater synthesis are,

Deprotonation of α carbon in amidomalonate

Alkylation of enolate

Hydrolysis of ester using aqueous acid

Decarboxylation at high temperature

To find: the reagents used for synthesis of valine by amidomalonate synthesis.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 25.3, Problem 14PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagents required for preparation of isoleucine, alanine and valine by using amidomalonate synthesis need to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Amidomalonate synthesis is a process in which an halide is converted to a aminoacid with two new carbon atoms (comes from amidomalonate). By use of this method a new alkyl groups can be introduced. A general scheme of this synthesis is shown below,

Steps involved in amidomalonater synthesis are,

Deprotonation of α carbon in amidomalonate

Alkylation of enolate

Hydrolysis of ester using aqueous acid

Decarboxylation at high temperature

To find: the reagents used for synthesis of isoleucine by amidomalonate synthesis.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagents required for preparation of isoleucine, alanine and valine by using amidomalonate synthesis need to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Amidomalonate synthesis is a process in which an halide is converted to a aminoacid with two new carbon atoms (comes from amidomalonate). By use of this method a new alkyl groups can be introduced. A general scheme of this synthesis is shown below,

Steps involved in amidomalonater synthesis are,

Deprotonation of α carbon in amidomalonate

Alkylation of enolate

Hydrolysis of ester using aqueous acid

Decarboxylation at high temperature

To find: the reagents used for synthesis of alanine by amidomalonate synthesis.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagents required for preparation of isoleucine, alanine and valine by using amidomalonate synthesis need to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Amidomalonate synthesis is a process in which an halide is converted to a aminoacid with two new carbon atoms (comes from amidomalonate). By use of this method a new alkyl groups can be introduced. A general scheme of this synthesis is shown below,

Steps involved in amidomalonater synthesis are,

Deprotonation of α carbon in amidomalonate

Alkylation of enolate

Hydrolysis of ester using aqueous acid

Decarboxylation at high temperature

To find: the reagents used for synthesis of valine by amidomalonate synthesis.

Answer 6

Chapter 25.3, Problem 14PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagents required for preparation of isoleucine, alanine and valine by using amidomalonate synthesis need to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Amidomalonate synthesis is a process in which an halide is converted to a aminoacid with two new carbon atoms (comes from amidomalonate). By use of this method a new alkyl groups can be introduced. A general scheme of this synthesis is shown below,

Steps involved in amidomalonater synthesis are,

Deprotonation of α carbon in amidomalonate

Alkylation of enolate

Hydrolysis of ester using aqueous acid

Decarboxylation at high temperature

To find: the reagents used for synthesis of isoleucine by amidomalonate synthesis.

Answer 7

Chapter 25.3, Problem 14PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagents required for preparation of isoleucine, alanine and valine by using amidomalonate synthesis need to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Amidomalonate synthesis is a process in which an halide is converted to a aminoacid with two new carbon atoms (comes from amidomalonate). By use of this method a new alkyl groups can be introduced. A general scheme of this synthesis is shown below,

Steps involved in amidomalonater synthesis are,

Deprotonation of α carbon in amidomalonate

Alkylation of enolate

Hydrolysis of ester using aqueous acid

Decarboxylation at high temperature

To find: the reagents used for synthesis of isoleucine by amidomalonate synthesis.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagents required for preparation of isoleucine, alanine and valine by using amidomalonate synthesis need to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Amidomalonate synthesis is a process in which an halide is converted to a aminoacid with two new carbon atoms (comes from amidomalonate). By use of this method a new alkyl groups can be introduced. A general scheme of this synthesis is shown below,

Steps involved in amidomalonater synthesis are,

Deprotonation of α carbon in amidomalonate

Alkylation of enolate

Hydrolysis of ester using aqueous acid

Decarboxylation at high temperature

To find: the reagents used for synthesis of alanine by amidomalonate synthesis.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagents required for preparation of isoleucine, alanine and valine by using amidomalonate synthesis need to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Amidomalonate synthesis is a process in which an halide is converted to a aminoacid with two new carbon atoms (comes from amidomalonate). By use of this method a new alkyl groups can be introduced. A general scheme of this synthesis is shown below,

Steps involved in amidomalonater synthesis are,

Deprotonation of α carbon in amidomalonate

Alkylation of enolate

Hydrolysis of ester using aqueous acid

Decarboxylation at high temperature

To find: the reagents used for synthesis of alanine by amidomalonate synthesis.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagents required for preparation of isoleucine, alanine and valine by using amidomalonate synthesis need to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Amidomalonate synthesis is a process in which an halide is converted to a aminoacid with two new carbon atoms (comes from amidomalonate). By use of this method a new alkyl groups can be introduced. A general scheme of this synthesis is shown below,

Steps involved in amidomalonater synthesis are,

Deprotonation of α carbon in amidomalonate

Alkylation of enolate

Hydrolysis of ester using aqueous acid

Decarboxylation at high temperature

To find: the reagents used for synthesis of valine by amidomalonate synthesis.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reagents required for preparation of isoleucine, alanine and valine by using amidomalonate synthesis need to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Amidomalonate synthesis is a process in which an halide is converted to a aminoacid with two new carbon atoms (comes from amidomalonate). By use of this method a new alkyl groups can be introduced. A general scheme of this synthesis is shown below,

Steps involved in amidomalonater synthesis are,

Deprotonation of α carbon in amidomalonate

Alkylation of enolate

Hydrolysis of ester using aqueous acid

Decarboxylation at high temperature

To find: the reagents used for synthesis of valine by amidomalonate synthesis.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 1CC Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 2CC Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 3CC Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 1LTS Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 4PTS Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 7CC Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 8CC Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 9CC Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 10CC Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 11CC

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