ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-STUD.SOLNS.MAN+SG(LL)
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-STUD.SOLNS.MAN+SG(LL)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781119659587
Author: Klein
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 25, Problem 82PP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Proline cannot be incorporated into a α -helix need to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Proteins are very huge organic compounds.  The structure of proteins is very complex.  They are represented in four levels of structure namely,

  • Primary
  • Secondary
  • Tertiary
  • Quartenary

α -helix is a secondary structure of proten which has righthand-spiral conformation.  In this there is hydrogen bonding between the N-H group and C=O group present in the spiral conformation located three or four residues earlier in the protein sequence.

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11. Complete the following esterification reaction with names of all the reactants and products under. Hint: Remove the water and end up with ester R-C-OH + ROH R-C-OR + H₂O A carboxylic acid An alcohol An ester Water BYJU'S H-C-C O-H Нин C-C-C-H HAAA H O-C-C-C-H AAA Ethanoic acid Propanol Water Propyl ethanoate By com CH3COOH + CH3CH2CH2CH₂CH₂OH → Practice for alcohols aldehydes and ketones: 12. Draw the structures from the following names mixed of alcohol/aldehyde and ketone: a. 4-methyl cyclohexanone b. 3-methyl-2-pentenal c. 2,3-dimethylcyclohexanone d. 1,3propanediol or Propane 1,3 diol 13. Write systematic names for the following compounds identify functional group: a. b. (CH3)2CH-C OH c) CH(CH₂)-- OH -,-,
may you please show all steps! i am having a hard time understanding and applying in this format, thank you!
10. Complete the substitution reaction of 2 pentanol with these reagents. Reagents & Reaction Conditions use practice sheet. Please write only major products, minor product like water, other gases are not required. Hint: In substitution of alcohol, we generally substitute OH group with Halogens like cl, Br, F using some reagent containing halogens. Ensure to add halogens to the same carbon number where you are removing OH from Examples Alcohols can be converted to Alkyl Halides with HX acids HBr H₂O HCI + H₂O HI + H₂O CH,CH₂OH + SOCI₂ CH,CH₂OH + PCI₁₂ A BBYJU'S CH CHCI + SO₂+ HCI CH₂CH CIP(OH), + HCI CH,CH₂OH + PCI CHCHCI + POCI + HCI CH,CH₂OH + PBr, CH,CH,Br + P(OH), + HBr 1. Reaction with HBr with 2 Pentanol 2.Reaction with HI with 2 pentanol © Byjus.com 3.Reaction with HCI+ZnCl,, with 2 pentanol (Zncl2 is catalyst no role) 4.Reaction with SOCI,, with 2 Pentanol 5.Reaction with PBr; or PCl, with 2 pentanol

Chapter 25 Solutions

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-STUD.SOLNS.MAN+SG(LL)

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