College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 5CQ
Will light change direction toward or away from the perpendicular when it goes from air to water? Water to glass? Glass to air?
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Light bends on entering glass from air because its ……...is less in the glass.
Is it possible for light to experience total
internal reflection at the boundary between
water and glass?
yes, but only in the glass to water direction
no, not in either direction
O yes, in either direction
O yes, but only in the water to glass direction
Upward rays of light in water toward the water–air boundary at angles greater than 48° to the normal are totally reflected. No rays beyond 48° refract outside. How about the reverse? Is there an angle at which light rays in air meeting the air–water boundary will totally reflect? Or will some light be refracted at all angles?
Chapter 25 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 25 - Using the law of reflection, explain how powder...Ch. 25 - Diffusion by reflection from a rough surface is...Ch. 25 - Why is the index of refraction always greater than...Ch. 25 - Does the fact that the light flash from lightning...Ch. 25 - Will light change direction toward or away from...Ch. 25 - Explain why an object in water always appears to...Ch. 25 - Explain why a person’s legs appeal very short when...Ch. 25 - Prob. 8CQCh. 25 - Suppose light were incident from air onto a...Ch. 25 - A ring with a colorless gemstone is dropped into...
Ch. 25 - A high-quality diamond may be quite clear and...Ch. 25 - Prob. 12CQCh. 25 - The most common type at mirage is an illusion that...Ch. 25 - It can he argued that a flat piece of glass, such...Ch. 25 - You can often see a reflection when looking at a...Ch. 25 - When you focus a camera, you adjust the distance...Ch. 25 - A thin lens has two focal points, one on either...Ch. 25 - Will the focal length of a lens change when it is...Ch. 25 - What are the differences between teal and virtual...Ch. 25 - Can you see a virtual image? Can you photograph...Ch. 25 - Is it necessary to project a real image onto a...Ch. 25 - At what distance is an image always locatedat do,...Ch. 25 - Under what circumstances will an image be located...Ch. 25 - What is meant by a negative magnification? What is...Ch. 25 - Can a case 1 image be larger than the object even...Ch. 25 - Prob. 26CQCh. 25 - Devise an arrangement of mirrors allowing you to...Ch. 25 - If you wish to see your entire body in a flat...Ch. 25 - It can be argued than a flat mirror has an in?nite...Ch. 25 - Why are diverging mirrors often used for rear-view...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1PECh. 25 - Prob. 2PECh. 25 - Light shows staged with lasers use moving mirrors...Ch. 25 - Prob. 4PECh. 25 - What is the speed of light in water? In glycerine?Ch. 25 - What is the speed of light in air? In crown glass?Ch. 25 - Calculate the index of refraction for a medium in...Ch. 25 - In what substance in Table 25.1 is the speed of...Ch. 25 - There was a major collision of an asteroid with...Ch. 25 - Prob. 10PECh. 25 - Components of some computers communicate with each...Ch. 25 - Prob. 12PECh. 25 - Suppose you have an unknown clear substance...Ch. 25 - On the Moon’s surface, lunar astronauts placed a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 15PECh. 25 - Prob. 16PECh. 25 - Unreasonable Results Suppose light travels from...Ch. 25 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider sunlight...Ch. 25 - Unreasonable Results Light traveling from water to...Ch. 25 - Verify that the critical angle for light going...Ch. 25 - (a) At the end of Example 25.4, it was stated that...Ch. 25 - An optical fiber uses flint glass clad with crown...Ch. 25 - At what minimum angle will you get total internal...Ch. 25 - Suppose you are using total internal reflection to...Ch. 25 - You can determine me index of refraction of a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 26PECh. 25 - Prob. 27PECh. 25 - (a) What is me ratio of the speed of red light to...Ch. 25 - A beam of white light goes from air into water at...Ch. 25 - By how much do the critical angles for red (660...Ch. 25 - (a) A narrow beam of light containing yellow (580...Ch. 25 - A parallel beam of light containing orange (610...Ch. 25 - A ray of 610 nm light goes from air into fused...Ch. 25 - A narrow beam of light containing red (660 nm) and...Ch. 25 - Prob. 35PECh. 25 - What is the power in diopters at a camera lens...Ch. 25 - Your camera's zoom lens has an adjustable focal...Ch. 25 - What is the focal length of 1.75 D reading glasses...Ch. 25 - You note that your prescription for new eyeglasses...Ch. 25 - How far from the lens must the film in a camera...Ch. 25 - A certain slide projector has a 100 mm focal...Ch. 25 - A doctor examines a mole with a 15.0 cm focal...Ch. 25 - How far from a piece of paper must you hold your...Ch. 25 - A camera with a 50.0 mm focal length lens is being...Ch. 25 - A camera lens used for taking close-up photographs...Ch. 25 - Suppose your 50.00 mm local length camera lens is...Ch. 25 - (a) What is the focal length of a magnifying glass...Ch. 25 - What magnification will be produced by a lens of...Ch. 25 - In Example 25.7, the magnification of a book held...Ch. 25 - Suppose a 200 mm focal length telephoto lens is...Ch. 25 - A camera with a 100 mm focal length lens is used...Ch. 25 - Combine thin lens equations to show that the...Ch. 25 - What is the focal length of a makeup mirror that...Ch. 25 - Some telephoto cameras use a mirror rather than a...Ch. 25 - (a) Calculate the focal length of the mirror...Ch. 25 - Find the magnification of the heater element in...Ch. 25 - What is the focal length of a makeup mirror that...Ch. 25 - A shopper standing 3.00 m from a convex security...Ch. 25 - An object 1.50 cm high is held 3.00 cm from a...Ch. 25 - Ray tracing for a flat mirror shows that the image...Ch. 25 - Show that for a flat mirror hi= ho, knowing that...Ch. 25 - Use the law of reflection to prove that the focal...Ch. 25 - Referring to the electric room heater considered...Ch. 25 - Consider a 250-W heat lamp fixed to the ceiling in...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1TPCh. 25 - Prob. 2TPCh. 25 - Prob. 3TPCh. 25 - Prob. 4TPCh. 25 - Prob. 5TPCh. 25 - Prob. 6TPCh. 25 - Prob. 7TPCh. 25 - Prob. 8TPCh. 25 - Prob. 9TPCh. 25 - Prob. 10TPCh. 25 - Prob. 11TPCh. 25 - Prob. 12TPCh. 25 - Prob. 13TPCh. 25 - Prob. 14TPCh. 25 - Prob. 15TPCh. 25 - Prob. 16TPCh. 25 - Prob. 17TPCh. 25 - Prob. 18TPCh. 25 - Prob. 19TPCh. 25 - Prob. 20TP
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- What is the speed of light in water? In glycerine?arrow_forwardLight passes from a material with index of refraction 1.3 into one with index of refraction 1.2. Compared with the incident ray, what happens to the refracted ray? (a) It bends toward the normal. (b) It is undeflected. (c) It bends away from the normal.arrow_forwardA 4.00-m-long pole stands vertically in a freshwater lake having a depth of 2.00 m. The Sun is 40.0° above the horizontal. Determine the length of the pole’s shadow on the bottom of the lake.arrow_forward
- The index of refraction for water is about 43. What happens as a beam of light travels from air into water? (a) Its speed increases to 43c, and its frequency decreases. (b) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength decreases by a factor of 34. (c) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength increases by a factor of 43. (d) Its speed and frequency remain the same. (e) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its frequency increases.arrow_forwardThe core of an optical fiber transmits light with minimal loss if it is surrounded by what? (a) water (b) diamond (c) air (d) glass (e) fused quartzarrow_forwardFor specular reflection, what is the situation with an angle of incidence of (a) 0 and (b) 90?arrow_forward
- A light ray entering an optical fiber surrounded by air is first refracted and then reflected as shown below. Show that if the fiber is made from crown glass, any incident ray will be totally internally reflected.arrow_forwardWhen a beam of light exits water it "speeds up". What happens to the angle of refraction?arrow_forwardLight enters glass from water, then (a) wavelength remains same wavelength decreases frequency increases wavelength increases (b) (c) (d)arrow_forward
- Why is light sometimes described as rays and sometimes aswaves?arrow_forwardWhat is the speed of light in ice? In a chunk of Zircon?arrow_forwardIs the speed of light in glass independent of the colour of light? If not, which of the two colours red and violet travels slower in a glass prism?arrow_forward
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