College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 25, Problem 23PE
At what minimum angle will you get total internal reflection of light traveling in water and reflected from ice?
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If the critical angle for internal reflection inside a certain transparent material is found to be 48.0 degrees, what is the index of refraction of the material? (Air is outside the material).
nH₂0 = 1.33
nglass
=
1.5
nair =
1.0
No glass is perfectly transparent. Mainly because of reflections, about 92% of light passes through an average sheet of clear windowpane. The 8% loss is not noticed through a single sheet, but through several sheets, the loss is apparent. How much light is transmitted by a double-paned window (one with two sheets of glass)?
Chapter 25 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 25 - Using the law of reflection, explain how powder...Ch. 25 - Diffusion by reflection from a rough surface is...Ch. 25 - Why is the index of refraction always greater than...Ch. 25 - Does the fact that the light flash from lightning...Ch. 25 - Will light change direction toward or away from...Ch. 25 - Explain why an object in water always appears to...Ch. 25 - Explain why a person’s legs appeal very short when...Ch. 25 - Prob. 8CQCh. 25 - Suppose light were incident from air onto a...Ch. 25 - A ring with a colorless gemstone is dropped into...
Ch. 25 - A high-quality diamond may be quite clear and...Ch. 25 - Prob. 12CQCh. 25 - The most common type at mirage is an illusion that...Ch. 25 - It can he argued that a flat piece of glass, such...Ch. 25 - You can often see a reflection when looking at a...Ch. 25 - When you focus a camera, you adjust the distance...Ch. 25 - A thin lens has two focal points, one on either...Ch. 25 - Will the focal length of a lens change when it is...Ch. 25 - What are the differences between teal and virtual...Ch. 25 - Can you see a virtual image? Can you photograph...Ch. 25 - Is it necessary to project a real image onto a...Ch. 25 - At what distance is an image always locatedat do,...Ch. 25 - Under what circumstances will an image be located...Ch. 25 - What is meant by a negative magnification? What is...Ch. 25 - Can a case 1 image be larger than the object even...Ch. 25 - Prob. 26CQCh. 25 - Devise an arrangement of mirrors allowing you to...Ch. 25 - If you wish to see your entire body in a flat...Ch. 25 - It can be argued than a flat mirror has an in?nite...Ch. 25 - Why are diverging mirrors often used for rear-view...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1PECh. 25 - Prob. 2PECh. 25 - Light shows staged with lasers use moving mirrors...Ch. 25 - Prob. 4PECh. 25 - What is the speed of light in water? In glycerine?Ch. 25 - What is the speed of light in air? In crown glass?Ch. 25 - Calculate the index of refraction for a medium in...Ch. 25 - In what substance in Table 25.1 is the speed of...Ch. 25 - There was a major collision of an asteroid with...Ch. 25 - Prob. 10PECh. 25 - Components of some computers communicate with each...Ch. 25 - Prob. 12PECh. 25 - Suppose you have an unknown clear substance...Ch. 25 - On the Moon’s surface, lunar astronauts placed a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 15PECh. 25 - Prob. 16PECh. 25 - Unreasonable Results Suppose light travels from...Ch. 25 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider sunlight...Ch. 25 - Unreasonable Results Light traveling from water to...Ch. 25 - Verify that the critical angle for light going...Ch. 25 - (a) At the end of Example 25.4, it was stated that...Ch. 25 - An optical fiber uses flint glass clad with crown...Ch. 25 - At what minimum angle will you get total internal...Ch. 25 - Suppose you are using total internal reflection to...Ch. 25 - You can determine me index of refraction of a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 26PECh. 25 - Prob. 27PECh. 25 - (a) What is me ratio of the speed of red light to...Ch. 25 - A beam of white light goes from air into water at...Ch. 25 - By how much do the critical angles for red (660...Ch. 25 - (a) A narrow beam of light containing yellow (580...Ch. 25 - A parallel beam of light containing orange (610...Ch. 25 - A ray of 610 nm light goes from air into fused...Ch. 25 - A narrow beam of light containing red (660 nm) and...Ch. 25 - Prob. 35PECh. 25 - What is the power in diopters at a camera lens...Ch. 25 - Your camera's zoom lens has an adjustable focal...Ch. 25 - What is the focal length of 1.75 D reading glasses...Ch. 25 - You note that your prescription for new eyeglasses...Ch. 25 - How far from the lens must the film in a camera...Ch. 25 - A certain slide projector has a 100 mm focal...Ch. 25 - A doctor examines a mole with a 15.0 cm focal...Ch. 25 - How far from a piece of paper must you hold your...Ch. 25 - A camera with a 50.0 mm focal length lens is being...Ch. 25 - A camera lens used for taking close-up photographs...Ch. 25 - Suppose your 50.00 mm local length camera lens is...Ch. 25 - (a) What is the focal length of a magnifying glass...Ch. 25 - What magnification will be produced by a lens of...Ch. 25 - In Example 25.7, the magnification of a book held...Ch. 25 - Suppose a 200 mm focal length telephoto lens is...Ch. 25 - A camera with a 100 mm focal length lens is used...Ch. 25 - Combine thin lens equations to show that the...Ch. 25 - What is the focal length of a makeup mirror that...Ch. 25 - Some telephoto cameras use a mirror rather than a...Ch. 25 - (a) Calculate the focal length of the mirror...Ch. 25 - Find the magnification of the heater element in...Ch. 25 - What is the focal length of a makeup mirror that...Ch. 25 - A shopper standing 3.00 m from a convex security...Ch. 25 - An object 1.50 cm high is held 3.00 cm from a...Ch. 25 - Ray tracing for a flat mirror shows that the image...Ch. 25 - Show that for a flat mirror hi= ho, knowing that...Ch. 25 - Use the law of reflection to prove that the focal...Ch. 25 - Referring to the electric room heater considered...Ch. 25 - Consider a 250-W heat lamp fixed to the ceiling in...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1TPCh. 25 - Prob. 2TPCh. 25 - Prob. 3TPCh. 25 - Prob. 4TPCh. 25 - Prob. 5TPCh. 25 - Prob. 6TPCh. 25 - Prob. 7TPCh. 25 - Prob. 8TPCh. 25 - Prob. 9TPCh. 25 - Prob. 10TPCh. 25 - Prob. 11TPCh. 25 - Prob. 12TPCh. 25 - Prob. 13TPCh. 25 - Prob. 14TPCh. 25 - Prob. 15TPCh. 25 - Prob. 16TPCh. 25 - Prob. 17TPCh. 25 - Prob. 18TPCh. 25 - Prob. 19TPCh. 25 - Prob. 20TP
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- At what angle is light inside crown glass completely polarized when reflected from water, as in a fish tank?arrow_forwardA ray of light enters a liquid from air. If the angle between the incident and refracted rays is 150 and the angle between the reflected and refracted rays is 60, find the refractive index of the liquid. Assume the refractive index of air is 1.00.arrow_forwardThe index of refraction for water is about 43. What happens as a beam of light travels from air into water? (a) Its speed increases to 43c, and its frequency decreases. (b) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength decreases by a factor of 34. (c) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength increases by a factor of 43. (d) Its speed and frequency remain the same. (e) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its frequency increases.arrow_forward
- For specular reflection, what is the situation with an angle of incidence of (a) 0 and (b) 90?arrow_forwardWhat happens to a light wave when it travels from air into glass? (a) Its speed remains the same. (b) Its speed increases. (c) Its wavelength increases. (d) Its wavelength remains the same. (e) Its frequency remains the same.arrow_forwardHow can you use total internal reflection to estimate the index of refraction of a medium?arrow_forward
- Consider an interface of vegetable oil (n = 1.46) and water, calculate the critical angle for total internal reflection to take place in the oil layer.arrow_forwardA light ray incident on the interface between air and glass can undergo total internal reflection. In which media does the incident ray need to be in order to undergo total internal reflection? Explain why.arrow_forwardThe law of reflection applies only to surfaces that are smooth on the scale of the wavelength of visible light. True Falsearrow_forward
- Is the smallest angle of incidence at which all light striking the surface is totally internally reflected.arrow_forwardConsider a layer of Oil, Glass, and Air where the oil/glass boundary is parallel to the glass/air boundary. Let the index of refraction for the glass be 1.48 and the index of refraction for the oil to be 1.25. At what angle relative to the normal should a ray of light be directed upon the oil/glass interface such that it strikes the glass/air interface at the critical angle?arrow_forwardWhat is the index of refraction for a material if the speed of light in this material is 1.41 x 108 m/s?arrow_forward
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