College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 25, Problem 26PE
To determine
The index of refraction for the liquid and the liquid substance used.
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A light ray traveling in air is incident on one face of a right-angle prism with index of refraction n = 1.49, as shown in Figure P22.54, and the ray follows the path shown in the figure. Assuming that θ = 58.0° and the base of the prism is mirrored, determine the angle made by the outgoing ray with the normal to the right face of the prism.?degrees
Questions 20 through 22 are concerned with the situation sketched as shown, in which a beam of light in the air encounters a transparent block with index of refraction n = 1.53. Some of the light is reflected and some is refracted.
Is there an angle of incidence between 0° and 90° such that all of the light will be reflected?A. Yes, at an angle greater than 50°B. Yes, at an angle less than 50°C. No
The critical angle for total internal reflection at a liquid-air interface is 42.5◦.at. If a ray of light traveling in the liquid has an angle of incidence at the interface of 35◦,what angle does the ray refracted in air make with the normal?b. If a ray of light traveling through air has an angle of incidence at the interfaces of 35◦, what angle does the ray refracted in the liquid make with the normal?
Chapter 25 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 25 - Using the law of reflection, explain how powder...Ch. 25 - Diffusion by reflection from a rough surface is...Ch. 25 - Why is the index of refraction always greater than...Ch. 25 - Does the fact that the light flash from lightning...Ch. 25 - Will light change direction toward or away from...Ch. 25 - Explain why an object in water always appears to...Ch. 25 - Explain why a person’s legs appeal very short when...Ch. 25 - Prob. 8CQCh. 25 - Suppose light were incident from air onto a...Ch. 25 - A ring with a colorless gemstone is dropped into...
Ch. 25 - A high-quality diamond may be quite clear and...Ch. 25 - Prob. 12CQCh. 25 - The most common type at mirage is an illusion that...Ch. 25 - It can he argued that a flat piece of glass, such...Ch. 25 - You can often see a reflection when looking at a...Ch. 25 - When you focus a camera, you adjust the distance...Ch. 25 - A thin lens has two focal points, one on either...Ch. 25 - Will the focal length of a lens change when it is...Ch. 25 - What are the differences between teal and virtual...Ch. 25 - Can you see a virtual image? Can you photograph...Ch. 25 - Is it necessary to project a real image onto a...Ch. 25 - At what distance is an image always locatedat do,...Ch. 25 - Under what circumstances will an image be located...Ch. 25 - What is meant by a negative magnification? What is...Ch. 25 - Can a case 1 image be larger than the object even...Ch. 25 - Prob. 26CQCh. 25 - Devise an arrangement of mirrors allowing you to...Ch. 25 - If you wish to see your entire body in a flat...Ch. 25 - It can be argued than a flat mirror has an in?nite...Ch. 25 - Why are diverging mirrors often used for rear-view...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1PECh. 25 - Prob. 2PECh. 25 - Light shows staged with lasers use moving mirrors...Ch. 25 - Prob. 4PECh. 25 - What is the speed of light in water? In glycerine?Ch. 25 - What is the speed of light in air? In crown glass?Ch. 25 - Calculate the index of refraction for a medium in...Ch. 25 - In what substance in Table 25.1 is the speed of...Ch. 25 - There was a major collision of an asteroid with...Ch. 25 - Prob. 10PECh. 25 - Components of some computers communicate with each...Ch. 25 - Prob. 12PECh. 25 - Suppose you have an unknown clear substance...Ch. 25 - On the Moon’s surface, lunar astronauts placed a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 15PECh. 25 - Prob. 16PECh. 25 - Unreasonable Results Suppose light travels from...Ch. 25 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider sunlight...Ch. 25 - Unreasonable Results Light traveling from water to...Ch. 25 - Verify that the critical angle for light going...Ch. 25 - (a) At the end of Example 25.4, it was stated that...Ch. 25 - An optical fiber uses flint glass clad with crown...Ch. 25 - At what minimum angle will you get total internal...Ch. 25 - Suppose you are using total internal reflection to...Ch. 25 - You can determine me index of refraction of a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 26PECh. 25 - Prob. 27PECh. 25 - (a) What is me ratio of the speed of red light to...Ch. 25 - A beam of white light goes from air into water at...Ch. 25 - By how much do the critical angles for red (660...Ch. 25 - (a) A narrow beam of light containing yellow (580...Ch. 25 - A parallel beam of light containing orange (610...Ch. 25 - A ray of 610 nm light goes from air into fused...Ch. 25 - A narrow beam of light containing red (660 nm) and...Ch. 25 - Prob. 35PECh. 25 - What is the power in diopters at a camera lens...Ch. 25 - Your camera's zoom lens has an adjustable focal...Ch. 25 - What is the focal length of 1.75 D reading glasses...Ch. 25 - You note that your prescription for new eyeglasses...Ch. 25 - How far from the lens must the film in a camera...Ch. 25 - A certain slide projector has a 100 mm focal...Ch. 25 - A doctor examines a mole with a 15.0 cm focal...Ch. 25 - How far from a piece of paper must you hold your...Ch. 25 - A camera with a 50.0 mm focal length lens is being...Ch. 25 - A camera lens used for taking close-up photographs...Ch. 25 - Suppose your 50.00 mm local length camera lens is...Ch. 25 - (a) What is the focal length of a magnifying glass...Ch. 25 - What magnification will be produced by a lens of...Ch. 25 - In Example 25.7, the magnification of a book held...Ch. 25 - Suppose a 200 mm focal length telephoto lens is...Ch. 25 - A camera with a 100 mm focal length lens is used...Ch. 25 - Combine thin lens equations to show that the...Ch. 25 - What is the focal length of a makeup mirror that...Ch. 25 - Some telephoto cameras use a mirror rather than a...Ch. 25 - (a) Calculate the focal length of the mirror...Ch. 25 - Find the magnification of the heater element in...Ch. 25 - What is the focal length of a makeup mirror that...Ch. 25 - A shopper standing 3.00 m from a convex security...Ch. 25 - An object 1.50 cm high is held 3.00 cm from a...Ch. 25 - Ray tracing for a flat mirror shows that the image...Ch. 25 - Show that for a flat mirror hi= ho, knowing that...Ch. 25 - Use the law of reflection to prove that the focal...Ch. 25 - Referring to the electric room heater considered...Ch. 25 - Consider a 250-W heat lamp fixed to the ceiling in...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1TPCh. 25 - Prob. 2TPCh. 25 - Prob. 3TPCh. 25 - Prob. 4TPCh. 25 - Prob. 5TPCh. 25 - Prob. 6TPCh. 25 - Prob. 7TPCh. 25 - Prob. 8TPCh. 25 - Prob. 9TPCh. 25 - Prob. 10TPCh. 25 - Prob. 11TPCh. 25 - Prob. 12TPCh. 25 - Prob. 13TPCh. 25 - Prob. 14TPCh. 25 - Prob. 15TPCh. 25 - Prob. 16TPCh. 25 - Prob. 17TPCh. 25 - Prob. 18TPCh. 25 - Prob. 19TPCh. 25 - Prob. 20TP
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- A ray of light strikes a flat, 2.00-cm-thick block of glass (n = 1.50) at ail angle of 30.0 with respect to the normal (Fig. P22.18). (a) Find the angle of refraction at the lop surface. (b) Find the angle of incidence at the bottom surface and the refracted angle. (c) Find the lateral distance d by which the light beam is shifted. (d) Calculate the speed of light in the glass and (e) the time required for the light to pass through the glass block. (f) Is the travel time through the block affected by the angle of incidence? Explain.arrow_forwardCurved glassair interfaces like those observed in an empty shot glass make it possible for total internal reflection to occur at the shot glasss internal surface. Consider a glass cylinder (n = 1.54) with an outer radius of 2.50 cm and an inner radius of 2.00 cm as shown in Figure P38.105. Find the minimum angle i such that there is total internal reflection at the inner surface of the shot glass. FIGURE P38.105 Problems 105 and 106.arrow_forwardFigure P36.95 shows a thin converging lens for which the radii of curvature of its surfaces have magnitudes of 9.00 cm and 11.0 cm. The lens is in front of a concave spherical mirror with the radius of curvature R = 8.00 cm. Assume the focal points F1 and F2 of the lens are 5.00 cm from the center of the lens, (a) Determine the index of refraction of the lens material. The lens and mirror are 20.0 cm apart, and an object is placed 8.00 cm to the left of the lens. Determine (b) the position of the filial image and (c) its magnification as seen by the eye in the figure. (d) Is the final image inverted or upright? Explain.arrow_forward
- A person looking into an empty container is able to see the far edge of the containers bottom, as shown in Figure P22.23a. The height of the container is h, and its width is d. When the container is completely filled with a fluid of index of refraction n and viewed from the same angle, the person can see the center of a coin at the middle of the containers bottom, as shown in Figure P22.23b. (a) Show that the ratio h/d is given by hd=n214n2 (b) Assuming the container has a width of 8.00 cm and is filled with water, use the expression above to find the height of the container.arrow_forwardThe index of refraction for water is about 43. What happens as a beam of light travels from air into water? (a) Its speed increases to 43c, and its frequency decreases. (b) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength decreases by a factor of 34. (c) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength increases by a factor of 43. (d) Its speed and frequency remain the same. (e) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its frequency increases.arrow_forwardQ2: Light in a material with an index of refraction of 1.57 is refracted into air, at an angle of refraction of 56". (a) What is the angle of incidence? (b) What is the speed of light in material? Q3 :A beam of light passes through a block of glass 10.0 cm thick, then through water for a distance of 30.5 cm, and finally through another block of glass 5.0 cm thick. If the refractive index of both pieces of glass is 1.5250 and of water is 1.3330, find the total optical path. Q4 : Write and draw how the total internal reflection happens and the conditions. 6 1 a 6:06arrow_forward
- . Light strikes an air water boundary with an angle of incidence of 30°. Calculate the refracted light ray in water. 22.082° 12.082° a. 32.082° b. 2.082° A layer of oil (n=1.45) floats on water (n=1.33). A ray of light shines onto the oil with an incidence angle of 40°. Find the angle the ray makes in the water. a. b. 28.901° 38.901⁰ a. b. C. d. 34.5321° 24.4075° C. d. 40% C. d. 18.901⁰ 8.901⁰ The refractive index of diamond is 2.42. What is the critical angle for light passing from diamond to air? Air Oil Water 14.5225° 44.7345°arrow_forwardIn the figure, a beam of light from an underwater source is incident on a layer of carbon disulfide (CS2) and the glass bottom of the container. Some of the reflected and refracted rays are shown. the indices of refraction are: Water: 1.333, CS2: 1.600, Glass: 1.500. Water, n=1.333 B A CS2, n=1.600 Glass,n-1.500 What is the phase shift upon reflection at the water/CS, interface? O 45 degrees O O degrees O 20 degrees 90 degrees O 180 degreesarrow_forwardPlease solve the ffarrow_forward
- Light travels from crown glass (n=1.52) into air (n=1.00). The angle of refraction in air is 60 degrees. What is the angle of incidence in glass? O degrees 0.57 degrees 60 degrees 34.7 degrees 0 000arrow_forwardChoose the correct statement regarding light traveling in air and glass mediums. Assume that the angle of incidence is not perpendicular to the surface. Refractive index of air is nair=1.00029; refractive index of glass is nglass=1.517. For light traveling from glass to air, the ray becomes bent toward the normal. O Light travels at a slower speed in air than in glass. For light traveling from air to glass, the ray becomes bent away from the normal. O For light traveling from air to glass, the incidence angle is larger than the refraction angle. O For light traveling from glass to air, the refraction angle is smaller than the incidence angle. Submit Answer Tries 0/2 Post Discussion Send Feedbaclarrow_forwardAs shown in the figure, a layer of water (n=1.333) covers a slab made of glass (n=1.523) which is on top of another slab of an unknown material X. Suppose a ray of light is traveling upward according to the path indicated by the red arrows in the figure. How should light be incident through the material X so that no light will be refracted through the water (i.e for total internal reflection to occur in the glass medium?)arrow_forward
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