PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENGRS.,STAND.-W/ACCESS
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781429206099
Author: Tipler
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 25, Problem 59P
(a)
To determine
The temperature of the filament.
(b)
To determine
The reason for that decrease in resistivity is a concern.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Earth’s lower atmosphere contains negative and positive ions that are produced by radioactive elements in the soil and cosmic rays from space. In a certain region, the atmospheric electric field strength is 120 V/m and the field is directed vertically down.This field causes singly charged positive ions, at a density of 620 cm3, to drift downward and singly charged negative ions, at a density of 550 cm3, to drift upward. The measured conductivity of the air in that region is 2.70 * 10-14 (ohmm)-1. Calculate (a) the magnitude of the current density and (b) the ion drift speed, assumed to be the same for positive and negative ions.
An electric current of 5 A passing through a resistor has a measured voltage of 6 V across the resistor. The resistor is cylindrical with a diameter of 2.5 cm and length of 15 cm. The resistor has a uniform temperature of 90°C and the room air temperature is 20°C. Assuming that heat transfer by radiation is negligible, determine the heat transfer coefficient by convection.
A 40 WW (120 VV) lightbulb has a tungsten filament of diameter 0.040 mmmm . The filament's operating temperature is 1500∘C∘C.
How long is the filament?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Chapter 25 Solutions
PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENGRS.,STAND.-W/ACCESS
Ch. 25 - Prob. 1PCh. 25 - Prob. 2PCh. 25 - Prob. 3PCh. 25 - Prob. 4PCh. 25 - Prob. 5PCh. 25 - Prob. 6PCh. 25 - Prob. 7PCh. 25 - Prob. 8PCh. 25 - Prob. 9PCh. 25 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 25 - Prob. 11PCh. 25 - Prob. 12PCh. 25 - Prob. 13PCh. 25 - Prob. 14PCh. 25 - Prob. 15PCh. 25 - Prob. 16PCh. 25 - Prob. 17PCh. 25 - Prob. 18PCh. 25 - Prob. 19PCh. 25 - Prob. 20PCh. 25 - Prob. 21PCh. 25 - Prob. 22PCh. 25 - Prob. 23PCh. 25 - Prob. 24PCh. 25 - Prob. 25PCh. 25 - Prob. 26PCh. 25 - Prob. 27PCh. 25 - Prob. 28PCh. 25 - Prob. 29PCh. 25 - Prob. 30PCh. 25 - Prob. 31PCh. 25 - Prob. 32PCh. 25 - Prob. 33PCh. 25 - Prob. 34PCh. 25 - Prob. 35PCh. 25 - Prob. 36PCh. 25 - Prob. 37PCh. 25 - Prob. 38PCh. 25 - Prob. 39PCh. 25 - Prob. 40PCh. 25 - Prob. 41PCh. 25 - Prob. 42PCh. 25 - Prob. 43PCh. 25 - Prob. 44PCh. 25 - Prob. 45PCh. 25 - Prob. 46PCh. 25 - Prob. 47PCh. 25 - Prob. 48PCh. 25 - Prob. 49PCh. 25 - Prob. 50PCh. 25 - Prob. 51PCh. 25 - Prob. 52PCh. 25 - Prob. 53PCh. 25 - Prob. 54PCh. 25 - Prob. 55PCh. 25 - Prob. 56PCh. 25 - Prob. 57PCh. 25 - Prob. 58PCh. 25 - Prob. 59PCh. 25 - Prob. 60PCh. 25 - Prob. 61PCh. 25 - Prob. 62PCh. 25 - Prob. 63PCh. 25 - Prob. 64PCh. 25 - Prob. 65PCh. 25 - Prob. 66PCh. 25 - Prob. 67PCh. 25 - Prob. 68PCh. 25 - Prob. 69PCh. 25 - Prob. 70PCh. 25 - Prob. 71PCh. 25 - Prob. 72PCh. 25 - Prob. 73PCh. 25 - Prob. 74PCh. 25 - Prob. 75PCh. 25 - Prob. 76PCh. 25 - Prob. 77PCh. 25 - Prob. 78PCh. 25 - Prob. 79PCh. 25 - Prob. 80PCh. 25 - Prob. 81PCh. 25 - Prob. 82PCh. 25 - Prob. 83PCh. 25 - Prob. 84PCh. 25 - Prob. 85PCh. 25 - Prob. 86PCh. 25 - Prob. 87PCh. 25 - Prob. 88PCh. 25 - Prob. 89PCh. 25 - Prob. 90PCh. 25 - Prob. 91PCh. 25 - Prob. 92PCh. 25 - Prob. 93PCh. 25 - Prob. 94PCh. 25 - Prob. 95PCh. 25 - Prob. 96PCh. 25 - Prob. 97PCh. 25 - Prob. 98PCh. 25 - Prob. 99PCh. 25 - Prob. 100PCh. 25 - Prob. 101PCh. 25 - Prob. 102PCh. 25 - Prob. 103PCh. 25 - Prob. 104PCh. 25 - Prob. 105PCh. 25 - Prob. 106PCh. 25 - Prob. 107PCh. 25 - Prob. 108PCh. 25 - Prob. 109PCh. 25 - Prob. 110PCh. 25 - Prob. 111PCh. 25 - Prob. 112PCh. 25 - Prob. 113PCh. 25 - Prob. 114PCh. 25 - Prob. 115PCh. 25 - Prob. 116PCh. 25 - Prob. 117PCh. 25 - Prob. 118PCh. 25 - Prob. 119PCh. 25 - Prob. 120P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A 2.1-m-long, 0.2-cm-diameter electrical wire extends across a room that is maintained at 20°C. Heat is generated in the wire as a result of resistance heating, and the surface temperature of the wire is measured to be 180°C in steady operation. Also, the voltage drop and electric current through the wire are measured to be 110 V and 3 A, respectively. Disregarding any heat transfer by radiation, determine the convection heat transfer coefficient for heat transfer between the outer surface of the wire and the air in the room.arrow_forwardCopper wire has a resistivity ρ = 1.7 × 10-8 Ω⋅m when at 20°C and it has a temperature coefficient α = 3.9 × 10-3 K-1. A solid cylinder of copper of length L = 85 cm and diameter D = 3.5 mm has one end held at T1 = 14°C and the other end is held at T2 = 210°C. The temperature increases linearly between the two ends of the cylinder. A) Consider a thin slice of the copper cylinder of thickness dx that is located a distance x from the left end of the cylinder. Write an equation for the temperature of this slice in terms of the variables x, L, T1, and T2. B) Determine the total resistance in milliohms.arrow_forwardShow that, according to the free-electron model of electrical conduction in metals and classical physics, the resistivity of metals should be proportional to where T is the temperature in kelvins.arrow_forward
- A more general definition of the temperature coefficient of resistivity is α =1ρ|dρdT|where ρ is the resistivity at temperature T. (a) Assuming α is constant, show that ρ = ρ0eα(T−T0) where ρ0 is the resistivity at temperature T0. (b) Using the series expansion ex ≈ 1 + x for x << 1, show that the resistivity is given approximately by the expression ρ = ρ0[1 + α(T − T0)] for α(T − T0) ≪ 1arrow_forwardIn Figure (a) below, a 11.34 V battery is connected to a resistive strip that consists of three sections with the same cross-sectional areas but different conductivities. Figure (b) gives the electric potential V(x) versus position x along the strip. The horizontal scale is set by x, = 9.92 mm. Section 3 has conductivity 3.032x 10? (0-m)¹. What is the conductivity of section (a) 1 and (b) 2? f (a) V() x- x (mm)arrow_forwardCopper wire has a resistivity ρ = 1.7 × 10-8 Ω⋅m when at 20°C and it has a temperature coefficient α = 3.9 × 10-3 K-1. A solid cylinder of copper of length L = 85 cm and diameter D = 3.5 mm has one end held at T1 = 14°C and the other end is held at T2 = 210°C. The temperature increases linearly between the two ends of the cylinder. 1A) Consider a thin slice of the copper cylinder of thickness dx that is located a distance x from the left end of the cylinder. Write an equation for the temperature of this slice in terms of the variables x, L, T1, and T2. The answer to part a is T=( x/L ) T2 + ( 1 - ( x/L ) ) T1 b) Determine the total resistance in milliohms.arrow_forward
- Copper wire has a resistivity ρ = 1.7 × 10-8 Ω⋅m when at 20°C and it has a temperature coefficient α = 3.9 × 10-3 K-1. A solid cylinder of copper of length L = 85 cm and diameter D = 3.5 mm has one end held at T1 = 14°C and the other end is held at T2 = 210°C. The temperature increases linearly between the two ends of the cylinder. 1a) Consider a thin slice of the copper cylinder of thickness dx that is located a distance x from the left end of the cylinder. Write an equation for the temperature of this slice in terms of the variables x, L, T1, and T2. 2a) Determine the total resistance in milliohms.arrow_forwardA well-insulated rigid vessel contains 3 kg of saturatedliquid water at 40°C. The vessel also contains an electricalresistor that draws 10 amperes when 50 volts are applied. Determine the final temperature in the vessel after the resistor has been operating for 30 minutes.arrow_forwardWhat is the drift velocity in a 10.3 cm long section of wire that is carrying 624 Amps?arrow_forward
- A 12.5m long wire (radius=1.2mm), operating through a constant potential difference of 12volts, is 12 °C from the start of the operation. What is the new temperature of the wire after the current dropped to 5A? a=(ID#-2190000)^(-0.8)/°C and p=1.7x10^-8 Qmarrow_forward按ESC | 即可退出全屏模式 Gas insulation is important for transmission lines, outdoor insulators and Gas-insulated- Substations (GIS). Understanding the breakdown mechanisms and behaviour of insulation materials is key to the optimum design of insulation systems. The speed distribution function of electrons in a gas containing electrons, ions and atoms is controlled by the electric field strength, E, and can be expressed as fo (E, v). It satisfies the relationship of (E, v) dv=1. i) ii) Convert the above electron speed distribution function into an electron energy distribution function that satisfies the relationship f(E, ɛ) dɛ =1 where & is the electron energy and ƒ(E, ɛ) the electron energy distribution function. The electron number density is ne and the atom number density is na in the gas. The ionisation cross section of the atoms by electron impact is a function of electron energy, ɛ, and can be written as σ¡ (ɛ). Similarly, the attachment collision cross section between an electron and an…arrow_forwardProblem 5: Copper wire has a resistivity p = 1.7 x 10-8 2 m when at 20°C and it has a temperature coefficient a = 3.9 x 10-3 K-1. A solid cylinder of copper of length L = 75 cm and diameter D = 1.5 mm has one end held at T1 = 14°C and the other end is held at T2 = 240°C. The temperature increases linearly between the two ends of the cylinder. L T2 dx Part (a) Consider a thin slice of the copper cylinder of thickness dx that is located a distance x from the left end of the cylinder. Write an equation for the temperature of this slice in terms of the variables x, L, T1, and T2. Expression : T = Select from the variables below to write your expression. Note that all variables may not be required. a, B, 0, d, g, h, j, k, L, m, P, t, T1, T2, x Part (b) Determine the total resistance in milliohms. Numeric : A numeric value is expected and not an expression. R =arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Circuits, Voltage, Resistance, Current - Physics 101 / AP Physics Review with Dianna Cowern; Author: Physics Girl;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8X2gcPVwO0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY