Interpretation:
Difference between gamma rays and X-rays needs to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Isotopes of atoms with unstable nuclei are called radioisotopes. These unstable nuclei release radiation in a process called radioactive decay to achieve more stable atomic configurations. During radioactive decay, unstable atoms lose energy by emitting radiation. The three most common types of radiation are alpha
Answer to Problem 37A
Both
Explanation of Solution
Gamma rays are photons, they are high-energy (short wavelength)
X rays are not produced by radioactive sources and their energy is lower than that of gamma rays. X-rays are used to see the broken bones.
Gamma rays penetrate widely. Since they have no charge and no mass, the probability of matter stopping them is low.
Chapter 24 Solutions
Chemistry: Matter and Change
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