General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511245
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 24.45P
Consider the aerobic and anaerobic avenues of pyruvate
a. Where do the carbon atoms of pyruvate end up in each pathway?
b. What coenzymes are used and formed?
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Students have asked these similar questions
In the electron transport chain, the hydrogen ions enter the inner compartment of mitochondria through special channels formed by
A. ATP synthase.
B. coenzyme A.
C. acetyl CoA.
D. oxygen.
Which of these reactions take place in both anaerobic and aerobic respiration?
A. glycolysis
B. citric acid cycle
C. electron-transport chain
D. acetyl-CoA formation
E. all of the above
During exercise, oxygen is used up rapidly which slows
down the rate of the common catabolic pathway.
which causes
Excess pyruvate ends up as
painful muscle contrations.
A. Acetaldehyde
B. Ethanol
C. Lactate
D. Acetyl COA
Chapter 24 Solutions
General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
Ch. 24.2 - Analyze the following reaction by considering the...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 24.2PCh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.3PCh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.4PCh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.5PCh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.6PCh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.7PCh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.8PCh. 24.4 - Prob. 24.9PCh. 24.4 - Prob. 24.10P
Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 24.11PCh. 24.5 - Prob. 24.12PCh. 24.5 - Prob. 24.13PCh. 24.5 - Prob. 24.14PCh. 24.6 - Prob. 24.15PCh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.16PCh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.17PCh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.18PCh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.19PCh. 24.7 - Use the number of molecules of ATP formed from the...Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 24.21PCh. 24.8 - Prob. 24.22PCh. 24.8 - Prob. 24.23PCh. 24.8 - Prob. 24.24PCh. 24.8 - Prob. 24.25PCh. 24.9 - Prob. 24.26PCh. 24.9 - Prob. 24.27PCh. 24.9 - Prob. 24.28PCh. 24 - Analyze each reaction by considering the...Ch. 24 - Analyze each reaction by considering the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.31PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.32PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.33PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.34PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.35PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.36PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.37PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.38PCh. 24 - Glucose is completely metabolized to six molecules...Ch. 24 - Why is glycolysis described as an anaerobic...Ch. 24 - Write the overall equation with key coenzymes for...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.42PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.43PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.44PCh. 24 - Consider the aerobic and anaerobic avenues of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.46PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.47PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.48PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.49PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.50PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.51PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.52PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.53PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.54PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.55PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.56PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.57PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.58PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.59PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.60PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.61PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.62PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.63PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.64PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.65PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.66PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.67PCh. 24 - Fill in the boxes with the number of moles of each...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.69PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.70PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.71PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.72PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.73PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.74PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.75PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.76PCh. 24 - What is the difference between ketogenic and...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.78PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.79PCh. 24 - Draw the structure of the keto acid formed by the...Ch. 24 - Draw the products formed in each transamination...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.82PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.83PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.84PCh. 24 - What metabolic intermediate is formed from the...Ch. 24 - What metabolic intermediate is formed from the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.87PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.88PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.89PCh. 24 - What is the cause of the pain and cramping in a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.91PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.92PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.93PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.94PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.95PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.96PCh. 24 - What type of enzyme would catalyze the conversion...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.98PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.99CPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.100CPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.101CPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.102CP
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- Explain why monitoring blood lactate levels might be a useful technique to gauge the amount of conditioning in an Olympic runner.arrow_forwardFor every one glucose molecules, how many high energy molecules are formed in citric acid cycle? A. 2 NADH, 0.5 FADH2, and 0.5 GTP B. 3 NADH, 1 FADH2, and 1 GTP C. 6 NADH, 2 FADH2, and 2 GTP D. 9 NADH, 3 FADH2, and 3 GTP E. None of the abovearrow_forwardThe role of oxygen in aerobic respiration is to A. form water that is the medium of all chemical reactions B. combine with free electrons and hydrogen ions from the electron transport chain C. provide transport of electrons from the cystol across the inner membrane of mitochondria D. combine with carbon to form carbon dioxidearrow_forward
- Based on the names of the enzymes participating in glycolysis, what would be the name of the enzyme catalyzing the activation of glycerol? A. Glycerol kinase B. Glycerol dehydrogenase C. Glycerol hydratase D. Glycerasearrow_forwardAnimals cannot convert fatty acids into glucose because * A.acetyl CoA can not be converted to pyruvate B. absence of malate synthase C. absence of dehydrogenase D. absence of a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenasearrow_forward5. The central substance of carbohydrate metabolism is a. glucose b. galactose c. fructose d. more than one choice is correctarrow_forward
- Identify if the following characteristic of metabolism is about aerobic respiration or fermentation (anaerobic) Site of occurrence is in the cytoplasm. Final electron acceptor is oxygen. Oxygen is not required in the process. One of the end products is carbon dioxide. Only 2 molecules of ATPs are generated. A. Both metabolic pathways B. Neither of the metabolic pathways C. Fermentation D. Aerobic respirationarrow_forwardIn which direction do protons move through ATP synthase? a. from the intermembrane space to the matrix of a mitochondrion b. from the matrix to the intermembrane space of a mitochondrion c. from the inner membrane to the outer membrane of a mitochondrion d. from the outer membrane to the inner membrane of a mitochondrionarrow_forwardCHOOSE THE CORRECT LETTER. 1.Glycolysis is favored when there is high sugar in the blood. Glycolysis is a catabolic pathway. A. Neither statements are correctB. Only the second statement is correctC. Only the first statement is correctD. Both statements are correctarrow_forward
- . In the electron transport chain, the hydrogen ions enter the inner compartment of mitochondria through special channels formed by: 1. acetyl CoA 2.ATP synthase 3.chromophores 4.coenzyme A 5.oxygenarrow_forwardHow many total ATP are produced during glycolysis? 38 14 2 36arrow_forwardSolve it asap with reason for your choicearrow_forward
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