General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511245
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 24, Problem 24.48P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The reason for the gluconeogenesis to be not opposite of glycolysis needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Glycolysis is the procedure in which 1 glucose molecule is broken down to produce two molecules of pyruvic acid. Gluconeogenesis is the formation of glucose from non-sugar substances, like pyruvate, lactate, etc.
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Chapter 24 Solutions
General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
Ch. 24.2 - Analyze the following reaction by considering the...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 24.2PCh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.3PCh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.4PCh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.5PCh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.6PCh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.7PCh. 24.3 - Prob. 24.8PCh. 24.4 - Prob. 24.9PCh. 24.4 - Prob. 24.10P
Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 24.11PCh. 24.5 - Prob. 24.12PCh. 24.5 - Prob. 24.13PCh. 24.5 - Prob. 24.14PCh. 24.6 - Prob. 24.15PCh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.16PCh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.17PCh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.18PCh. 24.7 - Prob. 24.19PCh. 24.7 - Use the number of molecules of ATP formed from the...Ch. 24.7 - Prob. 24.21PCh. 24.8 - Prob. 24.22PCh. 24.8 - Prob. 24.23PCh. 24.8 - Prob. 24.24PCh. 24.8 - Prob. 24.25PCh. 24.9 - Prob. 24.26PCh. 24.9 - Prob. 24.27PCh. 24.9 - Prob. 24.28PCh. 24 - Analyze each reaction by considering the...Ch. 24 - Analyze each reaction by considering the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.31PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.32PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.33PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.34PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.35PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.36PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.37PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.38PCh. 24 - Glucose is completely metabolized to six molecules...Ch. 24 - Why is glycolysis described as an anaerobic...Ch. 24 - Write the overall equation with key coenzymes for...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.42PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.43PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.44PCh. 24 - Consider the aerobic and anaerobic avenues of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.46PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.47PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.48PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.49PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.50PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.51PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.52PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.53PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.54PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.55PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.56PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.57PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.58PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.59PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.60PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.61PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.62PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.63PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.64PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.65PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.66PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.67PCh. 24 - Fill in the boxes with the number of moles of each...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.69PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.70PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.71PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.72PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.73PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.74PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.75PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.76PCh. 24 - What is the difference between ketogenic and...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.78PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.79PCh. 24 - Draw the structure of the keto acid formed by the...Ch. 24 - Draw the products formed in each transamination...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.82PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.83PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.84PCh. 24 - What metabolic intermediate is formed from the...Ch. 24 - What metabolic intermediate is formed from the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.87PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.88PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.89PCh. 24 - What is the cause of the pain and cramping in a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.91PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.92PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.93PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.94PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.95PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.96PCh. 24 - What type of enzyme would catalyze the conversion...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.98PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.99CPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.100CPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.101CPCh. 24 - Prob. 24.102CP
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- Trypanosomes living in the bloodstream obtain all their free energy from glycolysis. They take up glucose from the host’s blood and excrete pyruvate as a waste product. In this part of their life cycle, trypanosomes do not carry out any oxidative phosphorylation, but they do use another oxygen-dependent pathway, which is absent in mammals, to oxidize NADH. Would this pathway be necessary if the trypanosome excreted lactate rather than pyruvate? Explain.arrow_forwardDetermine the number of ATP molecules that can be formed from the complete oxidation of 10 molecules of acetyl CoA. The overall net equation for the complete oxidation of acetyl CoA is provided below. Acetyl CoA + 3NAD+ + FAD + GDP + Pi + 2H₂O → 2CO2 + HS-CoA + 3NADH + 3H+ + FADH2 + GTP (Given: The oxidation of one NADH yields 2.5 ATP; the oxidation of one FADH2 yields 1.5 ATP; and one GDP yields 1 ATP.) O 10 ATP O 7,5 ATP O 100 ATP O 75 ATParrow_forwardGluconeogenesis is the production of glucose from non-carbohydrate molecules. Which of the following is not substrate for gluconeogenesis? Oa) Lactate Ob) Alanine c) Glycerol O d) Acetyl CoAarrow_forward
- What types of reactions are involved in glycolysis?arrow_forwardBelow is the overall net equation for the complete oxidation of pyruvate. Calculate the number of ATP molecules that can be produced from the complete oxidation of 6 molecules of pyruvate. Pyruvate + 4NAD+ + FAD + GDP + Pi + 2H₂O → 3CO2 + 4NADH + 4H+ + FADH2 + GTP (Given: The oxidation of one NADH yields 2.5 ATP; the oxidation of one FADH2 yields 1.5 ATP; and one GDP yields 1 ATP.) O 75 ATP O 60 ATP O 12.5 ATP O 32 ATParrow_forwardWhat is substrate level phosphorylation? Give two examples from glycolysis.arrow_forward
- What is the regulatory role for the substrate cycles in glycolysis? Explain the thermodynamics in thisarrow_forwardWhat is the process that produces glucose intended for use in brain cells and red blood cells in starved state? Glycolysis Glycogenolysis Glycogenesis Gluconeogenesisarrow_forwardThe image below shows the reactions of the citric acid cycle. Label the reaction types on the diagram. COO CH-OH CH₂ COO 8-5-9-8 HC H₂O NADH +H+ NAD+- FADH2 "7 FAD COO C=O CH₂ COO™ COO CH3-C-COA + H₂O acetyl-CoA COA COO™ Ī CH₂ HỌ—C—COO CH₂ COO™ COO HO-C-H COO™ COO™ CH₂ CH-COO NAD+ NAD+ + COA Attempt 2 NADH + H+ + CO2 NADH + H+ + CO2 COO™ CH₂ CH₂ C=O COO™arrow_forward
- In the pathways of cell metabolism, 1) glycolysis does NOT occur in the mitochondria, AND 2) the proton gradient in oxidative phosphorylation occurs through an ACTIVE transport process. True Falsearrow_forwardThe name of the process in which glucose 6-phosphate is converted to glycogen is a) gluconeogenesis b) glycogenesis c) glycogenolysis ) glycolysis Que A Moving to the next question prevents changes to this answer.arrow_forwardHow many moles of ATP are obtained from the catabolism of 5g of a triglyceride made of a C16 fatty acid, a C17 fatty acid, and a C24 fatty acid. Use the following molecular mass values for your calculations. H=1g/mol, C=12g/mol, O=16g/molarrow_forward
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