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(a)
Interpretation: To write the IUPAC name for the given compound.
Concept Introduction: In order to give names to organic compounds,
(a)
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Answer to Problem 130A
The IUPAC name for the given compound is cyclopentane.
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is cyclic and consists of five carbon atoms that are bonded with two hydrogen atoms.
In IUPAC nomenclature for naming cyclic compounds depends on the longest chain of carbons that are connected via single bonds. The prefix to be used while writing cyclic compounds is “cyclo” followed by the name of the continuous chain of carbon atoms.
The given compound is represented as follows:
So, the given compound has a continuous cyclic ring containing five carbon atoms (i.e., pentane). Thus, the IUPAC name for the compound is cyclopentane.
(b)
Interpretation: To write the IUPAC name for the given compound.
Concept Introduction: In order to give names to organic compounds, IUPAC nomenclature is used.
(b)
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Answer to Problem 130A
The IUPAC name for the given compound is 2-methyl-2-propanol.
Explanation of Solution
The rules for writing IUPAC names for the organic compounds are as follows:
- The root word indicates the longest continuous chain in the compound which is also known as the parent chain.
- Then suffixes and prefixes must be written as per the substituents, side chains, or
functional groups .
The given compound is represented as follows:
So, for the given compound, the longest possible chain is three carbon atom chain (i.e., propane), there is a substituent that is present at the second carbon which also contains an alcohol functional group ( for alcohols, the suffix to be used is “ol”).
Therefore, the IUPAC name for the given compound is 2-methyl-2-propanol.
(c)
Interpretation: To write the IUPAC name for the given compound.
Concept Introduction: In order to give names to organic compounds, IUPAC nomenclature is used.
(c)
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Answer to Problem 130A
The IUPAC name for the given compound is 3-pentanone.
Explanation of Solution
The rules for writing IUPAC names for the organic compounds are as follows:
- The root word indicates the longest continuous chain in the compound which is also known as the parent chain.
- Then suffixes and prefixes must be written as per the substituents, side chains, or functional groups.
The given compound is represented as follows:
So, for the given compound the longest possible continuous carbon chain is five carbon atoms (i.e., pentane) and it has a ketone functional group that is present on the third carbon. For
Therefore, the IUPAC name for the given compound is 3-pentanone.
Chapter 24 Solutions
Chemistry 2012 Student Edition (hard Cover) Grade 11
- Bookmarks Profiles Tab Window Help Chemical Formula - Aktiv Che X + → C 11 a app.aktiv.com Google Chrome isn't your default browser Set as default Question 12 of 16 Q Fri Feb 2 Verify it's you New Chrome availabl- Write the balanced molecular chemical equation for the reaction in aqueous solution for mercury(I) nitrate and chromium(VI) sulfate. If no reaction occurs, simply write only NR. Be sure to include the proper phases for all species within the reaction. 3 Hg(NO3)2(aq) + Cг2(SO4)3(aq) → 3 Hg₂SO (s) + 2 Cr(NO3), (aq) ean Ui mate co ence an climate bility inc ulnerabili women, main critic CLIMATE-INI ernational + 10 O 2 W FEB 1 + 4- 3- 2- 2 2 ( 3 4 NS 28 2 ty 56 + 2+ 3+ 4+ 7 8 9 0 5 (s) (1) Ch O 8 9 (g) (aq) Hg NR CI Cr x H₂O A 80 Q A DII A F2 F3 FA F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 #3 EA $ do 50 % 6 CO & 7 E R T Y U 8 ( 9 0 F10 34 F11 川 F12 Subr + delete 0 { P }arrow_forwardDeducing the reactants of a Diels-Alder reaction n the molecule on the right-hand side of this organic reaction be made in good yield from no more than two reactants, in one step, by moderately heating the reactants? ? Δ • If your answer is yes, then draw the reactant or reactants in the drawing area below. You can draw the reactants in any arrangement you like. • If your answer is no, check the box under the drawing area instead. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. >arrow_forwardPredict the major products of the following organic reaction: + Some important notes: A ? • Draw the major product, or products, of the reaction in the drawing area below. • If there aren't any products, because no reaction will take place, check the box below the drawing area instead. • Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds when necessary, for example to distinguish between major products that are enantiomers. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forward
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