
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The result of treating compound 1 with
Concept introduction:
Reduction reaction: The reaction in which addition of hydrogen takes place is known as reduction reaction.
The reduction of a
Alcohols are the hydrocarbons which have
Alcohols can be of three types on the basis of degree of carbon atom to which the
Primary alcohol: The
Secondary alcohol: The
Tertiary alcohol: The
(a)

Answer to Problem 62PS
The product obtained from the reaction of given compound
The systematic name of the product is 2-butanol and functional group is alcohol.
Explanation of Solution
Compound 1 s,
It is a ketone
The reaction between compound
The reduction of a ketone gives a secondary alcohol in presence of
The reaction is in which the compound
The product has same number of carbon atoms as in compound
The parent chain name will be butane and suffix will be “-ol” as there is one
Therefore, name of the product is 2-butanol and functional group is alcohol.
(b)
Interpretation: The structure of the reaction product from comounds 2 and 4 has to be drawn. The functional group of the product has to be identified
Concept introduction:
Ester: One
The name for an ester molecule can be written by using alkyl chain
Esterification reaction: Esters are prepared by the reaction of a
Here, the
(b)

Answer to Problem 62PS
The structure of the product is,
The functional group is an ester
Explanation of Solution
Compound 2 is,
It is a carboxylic acid
Compound 4 is,
It is a secondary alcohol
Esters are prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule
The reaction is written below in which the compound
Here, the
The product has
(c)
Interpretation: The compound that results from the addition of
Concept introduction:
Hydrogenation: The addition of hydrogen to unsaturated compounds to convert into saturated compounds in the presence of catalyst.
An
Alcohols are the hydrocarbons which have
Alcohols can be of three types on the basis of degree of carbon atom to which the
(c)

Answer to Problem 62PS
The product obtained from the reaction of given compound
Explanation of Solution
Compound 3 is,
It is an alkene
The reaction between compound
In this reaction, the compound
The product has same number of carbon atoms as in compound
The parent chain name will be butane
The suffix will be “-ol” as there is one
Therefore, name of the product is 1-butanol and functional group is alcohol.
(d)
Interpretation: The compound that results from the addition of
Concept introduction:
The reaction of carboxylic acid with
(d)

Answer to Problem 62PS
The product obtained from the reaction of given compound
Explanation of Solution
The reaction of carboxylic acid with
The product obtained is the sodium salt of the acid and water.
The reaction of compound
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Chapter 23 Solutions
Bundle: Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Loose-Leaf Version, 9th + OWLv2, 4 terms (24 Months) Printed Access Card
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- Look at the following pairs of structures carefully to identify them as representing a) completely different compounds, b) compounds that are structural isomers of each other, c) compounds that are geometric isomers of each other, d) conformers of the same compound (part of structure rotated around a single bond) or e) the same structure.arrow_forwardGiven 10.0 g of NaOH, what volume of a 0.100 M solution of H2SO4 would be required to exactly react all the NaOH?arrow_forward3.50 g of Li are combined with 3.50 g of N2. What is the maximum mass of Li3N that can be produced? 6 Li + N2 ---> 2 Li3Narrow_forward
- 3.50 g of Li are combined with 3.50 g of N2. What is the maximum mass of Li3N that can be produced? 6 Li + N2 ---> 2 Li3Narrow_forwardConcentration Trial1 Concentration of iodide solution (mA) 255.8 Concentration of thiosulfate solution (mM) 47.0 Concentration of hydrogen peroxide solution (mM) 110.1 Temperature of iodide solution ('C) 25.0 Volume of iodide solution (1) used (mL) 10.0 Volume of thiosulfate solution (5:03) used (mL) Volume of DI water used (mL) Volume of hydrogen peroxide solution (H₂O₂) used (mL) 1.0 2.5 7.5 Time (s) 16.9 Dark blue Observations Initial concentration of iodide in reaction (mA) Initial concentration of thiosulfate in reaction (mA) Initial concentration of hydrogen peroxide in reaction (mA) Initial Rate (mA's)arrow_forwardDraw the condensed or line-angle structure for an alkene with the formula C5H10. Note: Avoid selecting cis-/trans- isomers in this exercise. Draw two additional condensed or line-angle structures for alkenes with the formula C5H10. Record the name of the isomers in Data Table 1. Repeat steps for 2 cyclic isomers of C5H10arrow_forward
- Explain why the following names of the structures are incorrect. CH2CH3 CH3-C=CH-CH2-CH3 a. 2-ethyl-2-pentene CH3 | CH3-CH-CH2-CH=CH2 b. 2-methyl-4-pentenearrow_forwardDraw the line-angle formula of cis-2,3-dichloro-2-pentene. Then, draw the line-angle formula of trans-2,3-dichloro-2-pentene below. Draw the dash-wedge formula of cis-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane. Then, draw the dash-wedge formula of trans-1,3-dimethylcyclohexane below.arrow_forwardRecord the amounts measured and calculate the percent yield for Part 2 in the table below. Dicyclopentadiene measured in volume Cyclopentadiene measured in grams 0 Measured Calculated Mol Yield Mass (g) or Volume (mL) Mass (g) or Volume (ml) 0.6 2.955 Part 2 Measurements and Results Record the amounts measured and calculate the percent yield for Part 2 in the table below. 0.588 0.0044 2.868 0.0434 N/A Table view List view Measured Calculated Mol $ Yield Melting Point (C) Mass (g) or Volume (ml) Mass (g) or Volume (ml.) Cyclopentadiene 0.1 0.08 0.001189 measured in volume Maleic Anhydride 0.196 N/A cis-norbornene-5,6-endo- dicarboxylic anhydride 0.041 0.0002467 N/A N/A N/A 0.002 N/A N/A 128arrow_forward
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