The alkene X and alcohol Y of the reaction has to be identified. Also write the equations for reactions involved has to be given. Concept introduction: An alkene undergo addition reaction when it is treated with halogen acids like HBr . The addition takes place according to Markoni-Kov’s rule. According to which the addition of HX on asymmetrical alkenes occurs in such a way that proton adds to that carbon which already has more number of hydrogens and halogen atom adds to that carbon which has less number of hydrogen atoms. Similarly, addition of H 2 O takes place on carbon carbon double bond as the addition of halogen acids occurs. The product obtained after the reaction is an alcohol. Oxidation reaction: The reaction in which addition of oxygen takes place. An alcohol on oxidation gives a carboxylic acid as the main product when reacts in presence of strong oxidising agents.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 23, Problem 103IL

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The alkene X and alcohol Y of the reaction has to be identified. Also write the equations for reactions involved has to be given.

Concept introduction:

An alkene undergo addition reaction when it is treated with halogen acids like HBr. The addition takes place according to Markoni-Kov’s rule. According to which the addition of HX on asymmetrical alkenes occurs in such a way that proton adds to that carbon which already has more number of hydrogens and halogen atom adds to that carbon which has less number of hydrogen atoms.

Similarly, addition of H2O takes place on carbon carbon double bond as the addition of halogen acids occurs. The product obtained after the reaction is an alcohol.

Oxidation reaction: The reaction in which addition of oxygen takes place.

An alcohol on oxidation gives a carboxylic acid as the main product when reacts in presence of strong oxidising agents.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 23, Problem 103IL

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The alkene X and alcohol Y of the reaction has to be identified. Also write the equations for reactions involved has to be given.

Concept introduction:

An alkene undergo addition reaction when it is treated with halogen acids like HBr. The addition takes place according to Markoni-Kov’s rule. According to which the addition of HX on asymmetrical alkenes occurs in such a way that proton adds to that carbon which already has more number of hydrogens and halogen atom adds to that carbon which has less number of hydrogen atoms.

Similarly, addition of H2O takes place on carbon carbon double bond as the addition of halogen acids occurs. The product obtained after the reaction is an alcohol.

Oxidation reaction: The reaction in which addition of oxygen takes place.

An alcohol on oxidation gives a carboxylic acid as the main product when reacts in presence of strong oxidising agents.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 23, Problem 103IL

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The alkene X and alcohol Y of the reaction has to be identified. Also write the equations for reactions involved has to be given.

Concept introduction:

An alkene undergo addition reaction when it is treated with halogen acids like HBr. The addition takes place according to Markoni-Kov’s rule. According to which the addition of HX on asymmetrical alkenes occurs in such a way that proton adds to that carbon which already has more number of hydrogens and halogen atom adds to that carbon which has less number of hydrogen atoms.

Similarly, addition of H2O takes place on carbon carbon double bond as the addition of halogen acids occurs. The product obtained after the reaction is an alcohol.

Oxidation reaction: The reaction in which addition of oxygen takes place.

An alcohol on oxidation gives a carboxylic acid as the main product when reacts in presence of strong oxidising agents.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 23, Problem 103IL

Interpretation Introduction