EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220100793431
Author: KALPAKJIAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 56SDP
Review Fig. 23.8d, and explain if it would be possible to machine eccentric shafts, such as that shown in Fig. 23.13c, on the setup illustrated. What if the part is long compared with its cross-section? Explain.
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A 200 mm long magnesium alloy bar, 63 mm in diameter is turned on a lathe using a high speed steel cutter travelling at 180 mm/min. The spindle rotates at 450 rpm and lathe is equipped with a 10 kW motor, operating at a mechanical efficiency of 92%. The final diameter of the magnesium alloy bar is 59,5 mm.
Indicate with a sketch the recommend size and location of the following tool angles: back rake, side rake, end relief, side relief and side and end cutting edge.
Calculate the cutting time for the machining process.Calculate the required cutting force.
The outside diameter of a cylinder made of steel is to be turned. The starting diameter is 120 mm and the length is 1400 mm. The feed is 0.3 mm/rev and the depth of cut is 2.5mm. The cut will be made with a cemented carbide cutting tool whose Taylor tool life parameters are: n= 0.33 and C=500. Units for the Taylor equation are min for tool life and m/min for cutting speed. Compute the cutting speed that will allow the tool life to be just equal to the cutting time required to complete this turning operation.
In machining a mild steel work piece with carbide tool, the life of the tool was
found to be 1 hour and 40 minutes, at a spindle speed of 30 m/min. Calculate the
tool life if it has to be operated at a speed of 40% higher than the initial cutting
speed. Also calculate the cutting speed if the tool is required to have a life of
2 hours and 45 minutes. Assume Taylor's exponent valuen is 0.28.
Chapter 23 Solutions
EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
Ch. 23 - Describe the types of machining operations that...Ch. 23 - What is turning? What kind of chips are produced...Ch. 23 - What is the thrust force in turning? What is the...Ch. 23 - What are the components of a lathe?Ch. 23 - (a) What is a tracer lathe? (b) What is an...Ch. 23 - Describe the operations that can be performed on a...Ch. 23 - Why were power chucks developed?Ch. 23 - Explain why operations such as boring on a lathe...Ch. 23 - Why are turret lathes typically equipped with more...Ch. 23 - Describe the differences between boring a...
Ch. 23 - How is drill life determined?Ch. 23 - What is the difference between a conventional...Ch. 23 - Why are reaming operations performed?Ch. 23 - Explain the functions of the saddle on a lathe.Ch. 23 - Describe the relative advantages of (a)...Ch. 23 - Explain how external threads are cut on a lathe.Ch. 23 - Prob. 17RQCh. 23 - Explain the reasoning behind the various design...Ch. 23 - Note that both the terms tool strength and...Ch. 23 - (a) List and explain the factors that contribute...Ch. 23 - Explain why the sequence of drilling, boring, and...Ch. 23 - Why would machining operations be necessary even...Ch. 23 - A highly oxidized and uneven round bar is being...Ch. 23 - Describe the difficulties that may be encountered...Ch. 23 - (a) Does the force or torque in drilling change as...Ch. 23 - Explain the similarities and differences in the...Ch. 23 - Describe the advantages and applications of having...Ch. 23 - Assume that you are asked to perform a boring...Ch. 23 - Explain the reasons for the major trend that has...Ch. 23 - Describe your observations concerning the contents...Ch. 23 - The footnote to Table 23.12 states that as the...Ch. 23 - In modern manufacturing, which types of metal...Ch. 23 - Sketch the tooling marks you would expect if a...Ch. 23 - What concerns would you have in turning a powder...Ch. 23 - The operational severity for reaming is much lower...Ch. 23 - Review Fig. 23.6, and comment on the factors...Ch. 23 - Explain how gun drills remain centered during...Ch. 23 - Comment on the magnitude of the wedge angle on the...Ch. 23 - If inserts are used in a drill bit (see Fig....Ch. 23 - Refer to Fig. 23.11b, and in addition to the tools...Ch. 23 - Calculate the same quantities as in Example 23.1...Ch. 23 - Estimate the machining time required to rough turn...Ch. 23 - A high-strength cast-iron bar 8 in. in diameter is...Ch. 23 - A 0.30-in.-diameter drill is used on a drill press...Ch. 23 - In Example 23.4, assume that the workpiece...Ch. 23 - For the data in Problem 23.45, calculate the power...Ch. 23 - A 6-in.-diameter aluminum cylinder 10 in. in...Ch. 23 - A lathe is set up to machine a taper on a bar...Ch. 23 - Assuming that the coefficient of friction is 0.25,...Ch. 23 - A 3-in.-diameter, gray cast iron cylindrical part...Ch. 23 - Would you consider the machining processes...Ch. 23 - Would it be difficult to use the machining...Ch. 23 - If a bolt breaks in a hole, it typically is...Ch. 23 - An important trend in machining operations is the...Ch. 23 - Review Fig. 23.8d, and explain if it would be...Ch. 23 - Boring bars can be designed with internal damping...Ch. 23 - A large bolt is to be produced from extruded...Ch. 23 - Make a comprehensive table of the process...
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- Estimate the machining time required in rough turning a 2.0-m-long, annealed aluminum-alloy round bar that is 75 mm in diameter, using (a) a high-speed steel tool; and (b) a carbine tool. Use a feed of 2 mm/rev. Assume max cutting speed for high-speed tools is moving 4 m/s and for carbide tools is moving 7 m/s.arrow_forwardIn face milling, assume that the Diameter of the cutter is 200 mm, the width of the block is 60 mm, and the length of the block is 344 mm, if the depth of cut is 3 mm, = 0.6 mm/min, and N = 100 rpm. The cutter has 12 inserts, and the workpiece material is bronze. Calculate the estimated power required, the cutting force, and the torque.arrow_forwardAn external turning operation is performed on a hollow workpiece of 200 mm external diameter and 100 mm inner diameter, at 40 m/min cutting speed, 2 mm depth of cut and 0.20 mm/rev feed. Calculate: The rotational speed for this workpiece. The machining time needed for a length of 250 mm. The material removal rate used. The parting-off time needed if the cross feed is 0.1 mm/rev. The expected tool life if the constants in Taylor Formula are n=0.23 and C= 240. The maximum number of work pieces that could be produced under the given cutting conditions, before the tool needs re-sharpening.arrow_forward
- Suppose in a face milling operation, the dimensions of the workpiece are 5 inches by 10 inches. The cutter is 6 inches in diameter, has 8 teeth, and rotates at 300 rpm. The depth of cut is 0.125 inches and the feedrate is 0.005 inches / tooth. Assume that the specific power requirement for this material is 2 hp min / in3 and that only 75% of the cutter diameter is involved in cutting. Calculate (a) the required power, and (b) the material removal rate.arrow_forwardOrthogonal turning is performed on a cylindrical workpiece with shear strength of 250 MPa. The following conditions are used: cutting velocity is 180 m/min, feed is 0.20 mm/rev, depth of cut is 3 mm, chip thickness 0.5. The orthogonal rake angle is 7°. Apply ratio Merchant's theory for analysis.arrow_forward1. A 7.5 -mm-diameter drill is used on a drill press operating at 300 rpm. If the feed is 0.125 mm/rev, what is the MRR? What is the MRR if the drill diameter is doubled? 2. Assume that the work piece material is high-strength aluminum alloy and the spindle is running at N = 500 rpm. Estimate the torque required for this operation.arrow_forward
- The following data is given for slab milling of a 300 mm long 50 mm wide mild steel block: Cutter of diameter= 60 mm; Numbers of teeth =12; Cutter speed = 120 rev/min; Depth of cut = 3.2 mm; Feed is 0.25 mm/tooth.Determine (i) Table feed in mm/min, (ii) MRR (iii) Power (iv) Torque and (v) Total machining time. Assumesuitable approach and over-run and specific energy of mild steel as 5 Ws/mm3.arrow_forwardIn a turning operation, the workpiece diameter is Dm=44.00 mm and the diameter after the operation should be 22.00 mm. The cutting speed is set to 105.00 m/min and the federate is 0.03 mm/rev. Calculate the material 3 removal rate (Cm²Imin) for this operation (Do not input units). Your Answer: Answerarrow_forwardPlease give the correct solution A cylinder of 25 mm diameter and 100 mm length is turned with a tool, for which the relation VT0.25 = 55 is applicable. The cutting velocity is 22 m/min. For a tool feed of 0.046 mm/rev, the number of tool regrinds required to produce 425 cylinders is?arrow_forward
- A 600mm*30mm flat surface of a plate is to be finish machined on a shaper .The plate has been fixed with 600 mm side along the tool travel direction. If the tool over-travel at each end of the plate is 20 mm, average cutting speed is 8 m/min, feed rate is 0.3 mm/stroke and the ratio of return time to cutting time of the tool is 1:2 Determine time required for machining?arrow_forwardNote: Read the question carefully and give me right solutions according to the question. In orthogonal cutting of steel tube of 150 mm diameter and 2 mm thick, the cutting force was 130 kg and feed force was 35 kg for chip thickness of 0.3mm. The orthogonal cut was taken at 60 meter per minute with a feed of 0.14 mm/rev. If the back rack angle of the cutting tool was - 8 o (minus 8 degree), then calculate the shear strain and strain energy per unit volume.arrow_forwardIn orthogonal turning of a low carbon steel bar of diameter 150 mm with uncoated carbide tool. the cutting velocity is 90 m/min The feed is 0.24 mm/rev and the depth of cut is 2 mm. The chip thickness obtained is 0.48 mm If the orthogonal rake angle is zero and the principal cutting edge angle is 90° Calculate the shear angle in degree.arrow_forward
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