The name and structure of the product formed by the reaction of benzoic acid and 2-propanol should be given. Concept introduction: Ester: One − O R ' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as R C O O R ' . The hydrogen atom of − C O O H is replaced by an alkyl group. The IUPAC name for the esters is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from ‘oate’. Esterification reaction: Esters are prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule. The addition of a strong acid such as H 2 SO 4 is used to increase the rate of reaction . Here, the − O H group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the carboxylic acid is being replaced by − O R ' in the alcohol forming ester and water.

Question

Predict the major products of the following organic reaction: NC Δ ? Some important Notes: • Draw the major product, or products, of the reaction in the drawing area below. • If there aren't any products, because no reaction will take place, check the box below the drawing area instead. • Be sure to draw bonds carefully to show important geometric relationships between substituents. Note: if your answer contains a complicated ring structure, you must use one of the molecular fragment stamps (available in the menu at right) to enter the ring structure. You can add any substituents using the pencil tool in the usual way. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Х а

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Question

Chapter 23, Problem 54PS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name and structure of the product formed by the reaction of benzoic acid and 2-propanol should be given.

Concept introduction:

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'. The hydrogen atom of −COOH is replaced by an alkyl group.

The IUPAC name for the esters is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from ‘oate’.

Esterification reaction: Esters are prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule. The addition of a strong acid such as H2SO4 is used to increase the rate of reaction.

Here, the −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the carboxylic acid is being replaced by −OR' in the alcohol forming ester and water.

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