(a)
Interpretation: The structural formula of 2-pentanone has to be drawn
Concept introduction:
The IUPAC name for the keton is written by replcing the ‘e’ of
(b)
Interpretation: The structural formula of hexanal has to be drawn
Concept introduction:
The IUPAC name for the aldehyde is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from “–al”.
(c)
Interpretation: The structural formula of pentanoic acid has to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
The IUPAC name for the carboxylic acid derivatives is written by replcing the ‘e’ of alkanes from “–oic acid”.
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Chapter 23 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity, Hybrid Edition (with OWLv2 24-Months Printed Access Card)
- Identify which of the following statement(s) is/are true. (f) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group. (g) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid. (h) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°. (i) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (j) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic acid is C2H4O2.arrow_forwardWrite the condensed structural formula for each of thefollowing compounds: (a) 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, (b) methylphenyl ketone, (c) para-bromobenzoic acid, (d) butyl ethylether, (e) N,N-dimethylbenzamide.arrow_forwardDraw the organic product formed when the following compounds undergo a substitution reaction: (a) acetic acid and methyl-amine; (b) butanoic acid and 2-propanol; (c) Formica acid and 2-methyl-1-propanol.arrow_forward
- Draw the expanded structural formula for a carboxylic acid that has the formula C5H10O2C5H10O2, with two methyl substituents.arrow_forwardDraw the condensed formula or skeletal structural formula for the following compounds: (a) 2-methylpentanoic acid (b) Ethyl butanoatearrow_forwardThere are seven structures with the formula C3H7NO in which the O is part of a carbonyl group. Draw the structures and identify the functional groups in each.arrow_forward
- Draw the organic product formed when the following compounds undergo a substitution reaction: (a) acetic acid and methylamine; (b) butanoic acid and 2-propanol; (c) formic acid and 2-methyl-1-propanol.arrow_forward(B) Draw a structural diagram for each of the following organic compounds: (a) 2-ethyl-4-methyl-2-pentanol (b) 1,2-ethandiol (c) 1,3-dimethylbenzenearrow_forwardDraw the condensed structural formula for a carboxylic acid that has the formula C6H12O2, with no substituents.arrow_forward
- write the structural formula for 3-methylnonanearrow_forward5.Write the structural formula of the ester that, when hydrolyzed, would yield the following:(a) methanol and propanoic acid(b) 1-octanol and acetic acid (c) ethanol and butanoic acidarrow_forwardDraw the structural formulas for the six ketones with the molecular formula C6H12O.arrow_forward
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