Concept explainers
Some of the geometric formulas we take for granted today were first derived by methods that anticipate some of the methods of calculus. The Greek mathematician Archimedes (ca. 287—212; BCE) was particularly inventive, using polygons inscribed within circles to approximate the area of the circle as the number of sides of the
We can estimate the area of a circle by computing the area of an inscribed regular polygon. Think of the regular polygon as being made up of n triangles. By taking the limit as the vertex angle of these mangles goes to zero, you can obtain the area of the circle. To see this, carry out the following steps:
2. Using the expressions that you obtained in step 1, express the area of the isosceles triangle in terms of
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 2 Solutions
Calculus Volume 1
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
Elementary Statistics (13th Edition)
Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)
University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (4th Edition)
- Not use ai pleasearrow_forwardA politician claims that the mean salary for managers in his state is more than the national mean, $85,000. Assume the the population is normally distributed and the population standard deviation is $8700. The salaries (in dollars) for a random sample of 30 managers in the state are listed. At α = 0.01, is there enough evidence to support the claim? Use technology. 92,421 81,412 85,143 97,220 99,317 71,884 97,762 86,108 98,385 73,869 81,391 95,997 98,828 86,476 77,893 74,995 90,472 81,330 92,183 94,649 77,880 91,821 90,907 84,640 78,479 81,703 89,573 89,948 70,938 81,300 (a) Identify the null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis. O A. Ho: " =85,000 Нa: μ85,000 D. Hoi u >85,000 Нa: μ≤85,000 (b) Identify the standardized test statistic. Z= B. Hoμ≥85,000 Haμ85,000 Haμ≤85,000 (Round the final answer to two places as needed. Round all intermediate values to three places as needed.) (c) Find the P-value. Use technology. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) (d) Decide whether to reject…arrow_forwardi need help please and thank youarrow_forward
- i need help please and thank youarrow_forwardThe parameters of an RLC circuit with an input voltage of E(t) are given. R=202, L=10 H, C = 0.01 F, E(t) = 200 cos 4t V Using the initial conditions I(0) = 0 and Q(0) = 4, plot both the steady periodic current I sp(t) and the total current I(t) = Isp (t) + Itr(t).arrow_forwardFind the steady periodic solution Xsp (t) = C cos (@t - α) of the given equation mx" + cx' + kx = F(t) with periodic forcing function F(t) of frequency w. Then graph xsp (t) together with (for comparison) the adjusted function F₁ (t) : F(t) mo x'' + 4x' + 43x = 9 cos 6tarrow_forward
- Can you please solve this and show steps of dimensional analysis. Thank you. The values for A-E are written above. Refer to top paragraph for contentarrow_forward2. (15 pts) Write the Maclaurin series for the function f(x) = sinx. Use it to write the Maclaurin series for g(x) = sin. Express find as a series. Write it in sigma notation as well.arrow_forward- Let f (x) = √x sin( X/12), × 0. D x = ○ Show that f is continuous at x=0. 3 Let f(x) = ( + sin(x2) x +0 ' Lo. X = 6 Show that f is discontinuous at x=0. 9 Let a, b & R, acb. Let f be a real-valued function on [a,b]. 10 (a) Define what we mean by "f is bounded." (b) Assume is bounded and let m = M = inf {f(x): xe [a,b]} sup {f(x): x = [a,b]}. Prove that there exist Xo, & [a,b] such that Хо f(xo) Im and f(x) = M. = น Prove the Intermediate Value theorem for f as in ⑦ that for each yε [m,M] there exists. xe [a, b] such that f(x) = y. Conclude that f([a,b]) = [m, M].arrow_forward
- A mass weighing 80 lbs (mass m = 2.5 in fps) is attached to the end of a spring that is stretched 8 in. by a force of 80 lbs. A force Fo cos wt acts on the mass. At what frequency (in hertz) will resonance oscillations occur? Neglect damping.arrow_forward①(a) Let rεR, o≤r<1. Prove directly from defintions. 2 = r ++²+3+... that the series r = 1 is convergent with sum 1-2 +p+.... (b) Prove that the harmonic series 2 ½ is divergent. นะเ n ② (a) Define what is meant by the following: (1) the sequence (an) is convergent. (ii) the sequence (an) is Cauchy. (ii) the sequence (an) is bounded. (b) Prove directly from definitions that a Cauchy Sequence is bounded. ③ (a) Prove diredly from definitions that if a Cauchy Sequence (an) has a convergent subsequence then (an) is convergent. (6) Use the results of 2(b) and 3(a) to deduce that a Counchy sequence is convergent. You may assume the Bolzano- Weierstrass Theorem.arrow_forwardExpress the solution of the given initial value problem as a sum of two oscillations. Primes denote derivatives with respect to time t. Graph the solution function x(t) in such a way that you can identify and label its period. x" + 49x=26 cos 6t; x(0) = x'(0) = 0arrow_forward
- Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:CengageMathematics For Machine TechnologyAdvanced MathISBN:9781337798310Author:Peterson, John.Publisher:Cengage Learning,