The coenzyme transfers an acyl group from one substrate to another should be determined. Concept introduction: Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes; Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts. Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is the coenzyme required by enzymes that catalyse the transfer of an acyl group.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 24P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme transfers an acyl group from one substrate to another should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is the coenzyme required by enzymes that catalyse the transfer of an acyl group.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The function of FAD on the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The function of NAD+ in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction necessary for proper blood clotting is catalysed by vitamin KH2 should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme are used for decarboxylation reaction should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The various kinds of substrates should be determined for the decarboxylation coenzyme work on.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme should be determined for carboxylation reaction.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The various kinds of substrates should be determined for the decarboxylation coenzyme work on

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

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Students have asked these similar questions

What acyl group does pyruvate decarboxylase transfer to a proton? a. What acyl group does the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex transfer to coenzyme A? b. What acyl group does transketolase transfer to ribose-5-P?

Consider docosanoic acid, C 21H 43CO 2H. a. Label the α and β carbons. b. Draw the acyl CoA derived from this fatty acid. c. How many acetyl CoA molecules are formed by complete β-oxidation? d. How many cycles of β-oxidation are needed for complete oxidation? e. How many molecules of ATP are formed from the complete catabolism of this fatty acid?

Animals cannot convert fatty acids into glucose because * A.acetyl CoA can not be converted to pyruvate B. absence of malate synthase C. absence of dehydrogenase D. absence of a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 24P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme transfers an acyl group from one substrate to another should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is the coenzyme required by enzymes that catalyse the transfer of an acyl group.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The function of FAD on the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The function of NAD+ in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction necessary for proper blood clotting is catalysed by vitamin KH2 should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme are used for decarboxylation reaction should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The various kinds of substrates should be determined for the decarboxylation coenzyme work on.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme should be determined for carboxylation reaction.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The various kinds of substrates should be determined for the decarboxylation coenzyme work on

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 24P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme transfers an acyl group from one substrate to another should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is the coenzyme required by enzymes that catalyse the transfer of an acyl group.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The function of FAD on the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The function of NAD+ in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction necessary for proper blood clotting is catalysed by vitamin KH2 should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme are used for decarboxylation reaction should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The various kinds of substrates should be determined for the decarboxylation coenzyme work on.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme should be determined for carboxylation reaction.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The various kinds of substrates should be determined for the decarboxylation coenzyme work on

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 24P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme transfers an acyl group from one substrate to another should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is the coenzyme required by enzymes that catalyse the transfer of an acyl group.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The function of FAD on the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The function of NAD+ in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction necessary for proper blood clotting is catalysed by vitamin KH2 should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme are used for decarboxylation reaction should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The various kinds of substrates should be determined for the decarboxylation coenzyme work on.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme should be determined for carboxylation reaction.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The various kinds of substrates should be determined for the decarboxylation coenzyme work on

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 23, Problem 24P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme transfers an acyl group from one substrate to another should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is the coenzyme required by enzymes that catalyse the transfer of an acyl group.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The function of FAD on the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The function of NAD+ in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction necessary for proper blood clotting is catalysed by vitamin KH2 should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme are used for decarboxylation reaction should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The various kinds of substrates should be determined for the decarboxylation coenzyme work on.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme should be determined for carboxylation reaction.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The various kinds of substrates should be determined for the decarboxylation coenzyme work on

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 6

Chapter 23, Problem 24P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme transfers an acyl group from one substrate to another should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is the coenzyme required by enzymes that catalyse the transfer of an acyl group.

Answer 7

Chapter 23, Problem 24P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme transfers an acyl group from one substrate to another should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is the coenzyme required by enzymes that catalyse the transfer of an acyl group.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The function of FAD on the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The function of FAD on the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The function of NAD+ in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The function of NAD+ in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction necessary for proper blood clotting is catalysed by vitamin KH2 should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reaction necessary for proper blood clotting is catalysed by vitamin KH2 should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme are used for decarboxylation reaction should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme are used for decarboxylation reaction should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The various kinds of substrates should be determined for the decarboxylation coenzyme work on.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The various kinds of substrates should be determined for the decarboxylation coenzyme work on.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 18

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme should be determined for carboxylation reaction.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 19

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The coenzyme should be determined for carboxylation reaction.

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 20

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The various kinds of substrates should be determined for the decarboxylation coenzyme work on

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 21

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The various kinds of substrates should be determined for the decarboxylation coenzyme work on

Concept introduction:

Cofactors that are organic molecule are called coenzymes;

Coenzymes are derived from Vitamins which are substance needed in small amounts for normal body function that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts.

Answer 22

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 23

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 24

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Answer 25

Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 3P Ch. 23.2 - How many conjugated double bonds are there in a....Ch. 23.2 - Instead of adding to the 4a position and...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 7P Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 8P Ch. 23.3 - Acetolactate synthase is another TPP-requiring...Ch. 23.3 - Acetolactate synthase transfers the acyl group of...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 12P Ch. 23.5 - Which compound is more easily decarboxylated?

Solution Summary: The author explains that the coenzyme transfers an acyl group from one substrate to another. The reaction necessary for proper blood clotting is catalysed by vitamin KH2.

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Chapter 23 Solutions