Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 9RQ
What is the role of alveolar macrophages?
- to secrete pulmonaty surf actant
- to secrete antimicrobial proteins
- to remove pathogens and debris
- to facilitate gas exchange
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Alveolar space of acinus was invaded by bacteria that interacted with
the surfactant. This led to the activation of the cells that are localized in
the alveolar walls and on the surface. Name these cells:
Alveolar Macrophages
Clara cells
Alveolocytes type I
O Alveolocytes type II
O Endothelial cells
what is the function of the following?
Nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx, glotti, epiglottis, trachea, tracheal cartilages bronchi, mucosa of trachea, submucosa of trachea and adventitia of trachea. Also Brochiole, alveolar duct, alveolar sac, alveolus, dust cell/macrophages.
Mucous membranes (pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelia) line most upper respiratory tract structures. Although these membranes filter the air by trapping pathogens in mucus, they are very delicate. Pieces of food passing through the oropharynx and laryngopharynx could damage this type of epithelium. Predict which type of epithelium protects the lining of the oropharynx and laryngopharynx.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 22 - Visit this site...Ch. 22 - Watch this video...Ch. 22 - Watch this video...Ch. 22 - Which of the following anatomical structures is...Ch. 22 - What is the function of the conchae in the nasal...Ch. 22 - The fauces connects which of the following...Ch. 22 - Which of the following are structural features of...Ch. 22 - Which of the following structures is not part of...Ch. 22 - What is the role of alveolar macrophages? to...Ch. 22 - Which of the following structures separates the...
Ch. 22 - A section of the lung that receives its own...Ch. 22 - The ________ circulation picks up oxygen for...Ch. 22 - The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of...Ch. 22 - Which of the following processes does atmospheric...Ch. 22 - A decrease in volume leads to a(n) ________...Ch. 22 - The pressure difference between the intra-alveolar...Ch. 22 - Gas flow decreases as ________ increases....Ch. 22 - Contraction of the external intercostal muscles...Ch. 22 - Which of the following prevents the alveoli from...Ch. 22 - Gas moves from an area of ________ partial...Ch. 22 - When ventilation is not sufficient, which of the...Ch. 22 - Gas exchange that occurs at the level of the...Ch. 22 - The partial pressure of carbon dioxide is 45 mm Hg...Ch. 22 - Oxyhemoglobin forms by a chemical reaction between...Ch. 22 - Which of the following factors play a role in the...Ch. 22 - Which of the following occurs during the chloride...Ch. 22 - A low partial pressure of oxygen promotes...Ch. 22 - Increased ventilation that results in an increase...Ch. 22 - Exercise can trigger symptoms of AMS due to which...Ch. 22 - Which of the following stimulates the production...Ch. 22 - The olfactory pits form from which of the...Ch. 22 - A full complement of mature alveoli are present by...Ch. 22 - If a baby is bom prematurely before type II cells...Ch. 22 - When do fetal breathing movements begin? around...Ch. 22 - What happens to the fluid that remains in the...Ch. 22 - Describe the three regions of the pharynx and...Ch. 22 - If a person sustains an injury to the epiglottis,...Ch. 22 - Compare and contrast the conducting and...Ch. 22 - Compare and contrast the right and left lungs.Ch. 22 - Why are the pleurae not damaged during normal...Ch. 22 - Describe what is meant by the term lung...Ch. 22 - Outline the steps involved in quiet breathing.Ch. 22 - What is respiratory rate and how is it controlled?Ch. 22 - Compare and contrast Daltons law and Henrys law.Ch. 22 - A smoker develops damage to several alveoli that...Ch. 22 - Compare and contrast adult hemoglobin and fetal...Ch. 22 - Describe the relationship between the partial...Ch. 22 - Describe three ways in which carbon dioxide can be...Ch. 22 - Describe the neural factors involved in increasing...Ch. 22 - What is the major mechanism that results in...Ch. 22 - Dining what timeframe does a fetus have enough...Ch. 22 - Describe fetal breathing movements and their...
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- How could steam inhalation help with productive coughs? Why is it vital for people with coughs and colds to drink a lot of fluids? Why should a pharmacist or a healthcare professional exercise caution while dispensing cough medications containing codeine?arrow_forwardWhat is the proper order of expiration. I - alveoli II - mouth || III - trachea IV- bronchus a) II, III, IV, I b) I, II, III, IV c) IV, II, III, I d) I, IV, III, IIarrow_forwardGive some common examples of simple alveolar glands.arrow_forward
- What is the role of the alveolar macrophages and what happens if they do not function properly? They are type of phagocyte. If not functioning properly, the patient is at increased risk for pulmonary infection. They are type of eosinophil. If not functioning properly, the patient is at increased risk for an allergic reaction.. They are type of monocyte. If not functioning properly, the patient is at increased risk for tissue necrosis. They are type of monocyte. If not functioning properly, the patient is at increased risk for pulmonary infection.arrow_forwardWhat are the smallest conducting-zone bronchioles called? alveolar ducts alveoli respiratory bronchioles terminal bronchiolesarrow_forwardThe respiratory tract can be damaged from desiccation (drying out), cold air, microbes, or exposure to chemicals or particulate matter. Which of the following help(s) protect the respiratory tract: nasal hairs, mucus, tonsils, cilia, macrophages, sneezing, or coughing? Explain how for each.arrow_forward
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- List the structures in order from external to internal. O Primary, bronchioles, respiratory bronchioles, terminal bronchioles O Primary, bronchioles, terminal bronchioles, respiratory bronchioles O Nasal cavity, pharynx, trachea, vocal cords O Nasal cavity, larynx, alveolar ducts, terminal bronchiolesarrow_forwardThe fauces connects which of the following structures to the oropharynx? nasopharynx laryngopharynx nasal cavity oral cavityarrow_forwardWhich part of the bronchial tree contains ciliated simple columnar epithelium as seen in the photo below 1. Bronchi 2. Bronchioles 3. Respiratory bronchioles 4. Terminal bronchiolesarrow_forward
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