Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 21RQ
When ventilation is not sufficient, which of the following occurs?
- The capillary constricts.
- The capillary dilates.
- The partial pressure of oxygen in the affected alveolus increases.
- The bronchioles dilate.
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The volume of air flow to the alveoli is increased when there is an increase in:
Group of answer choices
the expiratory reserve volume
bronchial spasms
collapsed lung tissue
the diameter of the airways
airway resistance
The reason the elasticity and surface tension of the lungs do not cause the lungs to collapse between exhalation and inhalation is because
the intrapulmonary pressure is higher than the atmospheric pressure
the intrapleural pressure is less than the intrapulmonary pressure
the intrapulmonary pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure
the intrapleural pressure is greater than the atmospheric pressure
more than one of the above
As a result of an auto accident, a fractured rib completely punctures the right chest wall of a 34-year-old male resulting in a right-sided pneumothorax. The alveoli in the right chest will collapse because of a/an :Decrease in intra-tracheal pressure, becoming more negativeIncrease in trans-chest wall pressure, becoming more negativeDecrease in intrapleural pressure , becoming less negativeIncrease in airway pressure, becoming more positive Increase in alveolar pressure, becoming more negative
Chapter 22 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 22 - Visit this site...Ch. 22 - Watch this video...Ch. 22 - Watch this video...Ch. 22 - Which of the following anatomical structures is...Ch. 22 - What is the function of the conchae in the nasal...Ch. 22 - The fauces connects which of the following...Ch. 22 - Which of the following are structural features of...Ch. 22 - Which of the following structures is not part of...Ch. 22 - What is the role of alveolar macrophages? to...Ch. 22 - Which of the following structures separates the...
Ch. 22 - A section of the lung that receives its own...Ch. 22 - The ________ circulation picks up oxygen for...Ch. 22 - The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of...Ch. 22 - Which of the following processes does atmospheric...Ch. 22 - A decrease in volume leads to a(n) ________...Ch. 22 - The pressure difference between the intra-alveolar...Ch. 22 - Gas flow decreases as ________ increases....Ch. 22 - Contraction of the external intercostal muscles...Ch. 22 - Which of the following prevents the alveoli from...Ch. 22 - Gas moves from an area of ________ partial...Ch. 22 - When ventilation is not sufficient, which of the...Ch. 22 - Gas exchange that occurs at the level of the...Ch. 22 - The partial pressure of carbon dioxide is 45 mm Hg...Ch. 22 - Oxyhemoglobin forms by a chemical reaction between...Ch. 22 - Which of the following factors play a role in the...Ch. 22 - Which of the following occurs during the chloride...Ch. 22 - A low partial pressure of oxygen promotes...Ch. 22 - Increased ventilation that results in an increase...Ch. 22 - Exercise can trigger symptoms of AMS due to which...Ch. 22 - Which of the following stimulates the production...Ch. 22 - The olfactory pits form from which of the...Ch. 22 - A full complement of mature alveoli are present by...Ch. 22 - If a baby is bom prematurely before type II cells...Ch. 22 - When do fetal breathing movements begin? around...Ch. 22 - What happens to the fluid that remains in the...Ch. 22 - Describe the three regions of the pharynx and...Ch. 22 - If a person sustains an injury to the epiglottis,...Ch. 22 - Compare and contrast the conducting and...Ch. 22 - Compare and contrast the right and left lungs.Ch. 22 - Why are the pleurae not damaged during normal...Ch. 22 - Describe what is meant by the term lung...Ch. 22 - Outline the steps involved in quiet breathing.Ch. 22 - What is respiratory rate and how is it controlled?Ch. 22 - Compare and contrast Daltons law and Henrys law.Ch. 22 - A smoker develops damage to several alveoli that...Ch. 22 - Compare and contrast adult hemoglobin and fetal...Ch. 22 - Describe the relationship between the partial...Ch. 22 - Describe three ways in which carbon dioxide can be...Ch. 22 - Describe the neural factors involved in increasing...Ch. 22 - What is the major mechanism that results in...Ch. 22 - Dining what timeframe does a fetus have enough...Ch. 22 - Describe fetal breathing movements and their...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Due to its partial pressure gradient, carbon dioxide diffuses from cells into tissue fluid and into the ________; in the lungs, carbon dioxide diffuses into the ________. a. alveoli; bronchioles b. bloodstream; bronchioles c. alveoli; bloodstream d. bloodstream; alveoliarrow_forwardOf the following, which does not explain why the partial pressure of oxygen is lower in the lung than in the external air? Air in the lung is humidified; therefore, water vapor pressure alters the pressure Carbon dioxide mixes with oxygen Oxygen is moved into the blood and is headed to the tissues Lungs exert a pressure on the air to reduce the oxygen pressure.arrow_forwardWhich of the following prevents the alveoli from collapsing? residual volume tidal volume expiratory reserve volume inspiratory reserve volumearrow_forward
- A partial pressure gradient of oxygen exists between ________. a. air and lungs b. lungs and metabolically active tissues c. air at sea level and air at high altitudes d. all of the abovearrow_forwardWhich is the order of airflow during inhalation? a. nasal cavity, trachea, larynx, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli b. nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli c. nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchioles, bronchi, alveoli d. nasal cavity, trachea, larynx, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoliarrow_forwardUnderwater, we humans cant compete with whales and other air-breathing marine mammals, which can stay submerged for extended periods. At the beach one day you meet a surfer who tells you that special training could allow her to swim underwater without breathing for an entire hour. From what you know of respiratory physiology, explain why she is mistaken.arrow_forward
- Place the following in order after contraction of the diaphragm. = Oxygen is in the alveoli. = Carbon dioxide leaves the body. = Oxygen is in the bronchial tubes. = Oxygen moves into the upper respiratory tract. = Oxygen is pulled into the lower respiratory tract. = Oxygen diffuses through capillaries into the blood stream. = Diaphragm relaxes. Type here to search 近arrow_forwardduring the inspiration phase of pulmonary ventilation which of the following occurs first? increase in lung volume, contraction of respiratory muscles, movement of air into the lungs, or decrease in intrapulmonary pressure.arrow_forward
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