Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 2ILQ
Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/spirometers) to learn more about lung volumes and spirometers. Explain how spirometry test results can be used to diagnose respiratory diseases or determine the effectiveness of disease treatment.
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Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/spirometers) to learn more about lung volumes andspirometers. Explain how spirometry test results can beused to diagnose respiratory diseases or determine theeffectiveness of disease treatment.
Spirometry and lung volumes may be two PFTs that you have heard of. They help to diagnose obstructive or restrictive lung disease, monitor disease progression, and check whether treatments are effective.
Understanding the different volumes and capacities associated with lung function will help you to better understand PFTs, respiratory disease and treatment for your patients.
Lung volumes include tidal volume (TV), inspiratory reserve volume (IRV), expiratory reserve volume (ERV), and residual volume (RV).
The various lung capacities include inspiratory capacity (IC), vital capacity (VC), functional residual capacity (FRC), and total lung capacity (TLC).
choose 3 different lung volumes or lung capacities to explain in your own words.
research a chronic lung disease (such as asthma, COPD, emphysema, fibrosis, etc) and explain how it affects specific lung volumes and/or capacities.
Below is the list of the parts of the bell jar lung model. List the part of the respiratory system represented by each portion of the model
Rubber sheeting :
Bell jar :
Balloons :
Arms of the Y-tube :
Stem of the Y-tube :
Chapter 22 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 22 - Visit this site...Ch. 22 - Watch this video...Ch. 22 - Watch this video...Ch. 22 - Which of the following anatomical structures is...Ch. 22 - What is the function of the conchae in the nasal...Ch. 22 - The fauces connects which of the following...Ch. 22 - Which of the following are structural features of...Ch. 22 - Which of the following structures is not part of...Ch. 22 - What is the role of alveolar macrophages? to...Ch. 22 - Which of the following structures separates the...
Ch. 22 - A section of the lung that receives its own...Ch. 22 - The ________ circulation picks up oxygen for...Ch. 22 - The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of...Ch. 22 - Which of the following processes does atmospheric...Ch. 22 - A decrease in volume leads to a(n) ________...Ch. 22 - The pressure difference between the intra-alveolar...Ch. 22 - Gas flow decreases as ________ increases....Ch. 22 - Contraction of the external intercostal muscles...Ch. 22 - Which of the following prevents the alveoli from...Ch. 22 - Gas moves from an area of ________ partial...Ch. 22 - When ventilation is not sufficient, which of the...Ch. 22 - Gas exchange that occurs at the level of the...Ch. 22 - The partial pressure of carbon dioxide is 45 mm Hg...Ch. 22 - Oxyhemoglobin forms by a chemical reaction between...Ch. 22 - Which of the following factors play a role in the...Ch. 22 - Which of the following occurs during the chloride...Ch. 22 - A low partial pressure of oxygen promotes...Ch. 22 - Increased ventilation that results in an increase...Ch. 22 - Exercise can trigger symptoms of AMS due to which...Ch. 22 - Which of the following stimulates the production...Ch. 22 - The olfactory pits form from which of the...Ch. 22 - A full complement of mature alveoli are present by...Ch. 22 - If a baby is bom prematurely before type II cells...Ch. 22 - When do fetal breathing movements begin? around...Ch. 22 - What happens to the fluid that remains in the...Ch. 22 - Describe the three regions of the pharynx and...Ch. 22 - If a person sustains an injury to the epiglottis,...Ch. 22 - Compare and contrast the conducting and...Ch. 22 - Compare and contrast the right and left lungs.Ch. 22 - Why are the pleurae not damaged during normal...Ch. 22 - Describe what is meant by the term lung...Ch. 22 - Outline the steps involved in quiet breathing.Ch. 22 - What is respiratory rate and how is it controlled?Ch. 22 - Compare and contrast Daltons law and Henrys law.Ch. 22 - A smoker develops damage to several alveoli that...Ch. 22 - Compare and contrast adult hemoglobin and fetal...Ch. 22 - Describe the relationship between the partial...Ch. 22 - Describe three ways in which carbon dioxide can be...Ch. 22 - Describe the neural factors involved in increasing...Ch. 22 - What is the major mechanism that results in...Ch. 22 - Dining what timeframe does a fetus have enough...Ch. 22 - Describe fetal breathing movements and their...
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- During a bronchoscopy, the surgeon retrieves a small bronchial tissue specimen with a biopsy brush. The surgical technologist assisting the surgeon uses a brush to smear the microscope slide held by the circulator. What is the purpose of the smear?arrow_forwardDraw a spirograph and show TV, IRV, ERV, RV Vital Capacity and Total lung Capacity.arrow_forwardThe electronic microphotography shows the structures in the form of open vesicles, the inner surface of which is lined with a simple epithelium, which is formed by respiratory and secretory cells. What are these structures? Bronchioles. O Alveolar duct O Terminal bronchi Acinous. O Alveoliarrow_forward
- you can create a bar graph or a line graph to represent the respiratory volumes and capacities measured using a wet spirometer. The x-axis can represent the different volumes and capacities measured, and the y-axis can represent the values in liters. You can use different colors or patterns to represent the different measurements taken for each individualarrow_forwardGoals of oxygen therapy include all of the following except: A. Increasing alveolar and blood levels of oxygen B. Decrease overall cardiopulmonary workload C. Enable alveoli to open and stay open D. Decrease dyspnea in patient with COPD and lung diseasearrow_forwardThe respiratory system is involved in many diseases. Pulmonary Function tests represent a significant tool in our ability to evaluate and diagnose pulmonary conditions. Please discuss all of the components of pulmonary function testing, and discuss the findings one would see with a particular diagnosis of your choosing (asthma, COPD, emphysema, left sided heart failure, cor pulmonale, etc).arrow_forward
- please help me, I am using this to study but I do not know if my answer is correct.arrow_forwardUse the table provided to show that the air travels a total distance of 273 mm from the trachea to the alveoli.arrow_forwardExplain the specific role of the human diaphragm in filling the lungs with air during inspiration and expelling the air during expiration. please help also with examplesarrow_forward
- 20 Volume (mL) Short answer Identify and describe the pulmonary volumes and capacities indicated in the spirogram below. 6000 15 16 15 17 19 18 21 19 2700 20 16 2200 21 17 1200 22 23 23 22 18 - Time Section integration Compare and contrast external respiration, pulmonary ventilation, and internal respiration. 24 notor 110arrow_forwardPlace the following guidelines for teaching a patient effective coughing in the order in which they would be performed: a. Ask the patient to “hack out” for three short breaths. b. Repeat the exercise every 2 hours while awake. c. Place the patient in a semi-Fowler’s position, leaning forward and provide a pillow or bath blanket to splint the incision. d. Ask the patient to cough deeply once or twice and take another deep breath. e. Ask the patient to take a quick breath with mouth open. f. Ask the patient to inhale and exhale deeply and slowly through the nose three times. g. Ask the patient to take a deep breath and hold it for 3 seconds.arrow_forwardPlace the following in order after contraction of the diaphragm. = Oxygen is in the alveoli. = Carbon dioxide leaves the body. = Oxygen is in the bronchial tubes. = Oxygen moves into the upper respiratory tract. = Oxygen is pulled into the lower respiratory tract. = Oxygen diffuses through capillaries into the blood stream. = Diaphragm relaxes. Type here to search 近arrow_forward
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