The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given. Concept Introduction: A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds. Rules to draw Bond-line structure: Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line. Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible. The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant. Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn. A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 2.2, Problem 8PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(m)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(n)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(o)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(p)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(q)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(r)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

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6. Consider the following exothermic reaction below. 2Cu2+(aq) +41 (aq)2Cul(s) + 12(aq) a. If Cul is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). b. If Cu2+ is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). c. If a solution of AgNO3 is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). d. If the solvent hexane (C6H14) is added, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). Hint: one of the reaction species is more soluble in hexane than in water. e. If the reaction is cooled, there will be a shift left/shift right/no shift (circle one). f. Which of the changes above will change the equilibrium constant, K?

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 2.2, Problem 8PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(m)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(n)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(o)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(p)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(q)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(r)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 2.2, Problem 8PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(m)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(n)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(o)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(p)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(q)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(r)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 2.2, Problem 8PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(m)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(n)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(o)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(p)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(q)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(r)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

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Answer 5

Chapter 2.2, Problem 8PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(m)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(n)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(o)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(p)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(q)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

(r)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 6

Chapter 2.2, Problem 8PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 7

Chapter 2.2, Problem 8PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 18

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 19

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 20

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 21

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 22

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 23

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 24

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 25

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 26

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 27

(k)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 28

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 29

(l)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 30

(m)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 31

(m)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 32

(n)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 33

(n)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 34

(o)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 35

(o)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 36

(p)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 37

(p)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 38

(q)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 39

(q)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 40

(r)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 41

(r)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line for the constitutional isomer has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A Bond-line structure is one of the direct methods of writing the structural formula for organic compounds.

Rules to draw Bond-line structure:

Zigzag format should be followed for the Carbon atoms in straight line.

Double bonds should be drawn as far away from each other as possible.

The direction in which the single bonds are drawn is irrelevant.

Heteroatoms and Hydrogen attached to the heteroatom should be drawn.

A Carbon atom must not be drawn with more than four bonds, since Carbon has only four orbitals in its outer most shell and hence, Carbon atoms can form only four bonds.

Answer 42

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 43

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 44

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Answer 45

Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1LTS Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1PTS Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2ATS Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3ATS Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 4ATS Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2LTS Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 5PTS Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 6ATS Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 7ATS Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 3LTS

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Chapter 2 Solutions