Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781118516461
Author: Neil D. Jespersen, Alison Hyslop
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 22, Problem 77RQ
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structural ways in which two different polypeptides can differ are to be explained.
Concept Information:
Polypeptides are the product of the translation process in which amino acids are linked by peptide linkage. Translation is the process by which genes encode their product in the form of the polypeptides.
The monomer of the polypeptide is an amino acid. The monomer further cannot be divided into smaller parts.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter
Ch. 22 - Prob. 1PECh. 22 - Prob. 2PECh. 22 - Prob. 3PECh. 22 - Practice Exercise 22.4
Write the IUPAC names of...Ch. 22 - Oxidation of an alcohol gave the following...Ch. 22 - Prob. 6PECh. 22 - Prob. 7PECh. 22 - Prob. 8PECh. 22 - Prob. 9PECh. 22 - Prob. 10PE
Ch. 22 - Complete the following equation by drawing...Ch. 22 - Prob. 12PECh. 22 - Prob. 13PECh. 22 - Prob. 14PECh. 22 - Prob. 15PECh. 22 - Label the hydrophobic and hydrophilic portions of...Ch. 22 - Draw a ribose ring and a deoxyribose ring. What is...Ch. 22 - Practice Exercise 22.18
Which base pairs match in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1RQCh. 22 - Prob. 2RQCh. 22 - Prob. 3RQCh. 22 - Prob. 4RQCh. 22 - Prob. 5RQCh. 22 - Prob. 6RQCh. 22 - Prob. 7RQCh. 22 - Which of the following compounds has the higher...Ch. 22 - In general terms, why do functional groups impart...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10RQCh. 22 - What is the difference between geometric isomers...Ch. 22 - Prob. 12RQCh. 22 - No number is needed to identify the location of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 14RQCh. 22 - Prob. 15RQCh. 22 - Prob. 16RQCh. 22 - 22.17 In general terms, why doesn't benzene...Ch. 22 - Prob. 18RQCh. 22 - 22.19 Explain why is more soluble in water than ....Ch. 22 - Prob. 20RQCh. 22 - Prob. 21RQCh. 22 - Why do aldehydes and ketones have boiling points...Ch. 22 - Acetic acid boils at 118C, higher even than...Ch. 22 - Methyl ethanoate has many more atoms than its...Ch. 22 - Prob. 25RQCh. 22 - 22.26 Write condensed structures of the following...Ch. 22 - 3-Butanol is not a proper name, but a structure...Ch. 22 - Prob. 28RQCh. 22 - Prob. 29RQCh. 22 - Prob. 30RQCh. 22 - Prob. 31RQCh. 22 - Prob. 32RQCh. 22 - Amines, RNH2, do not have boiling points as high...Ch. 22 - A monofunctional organic nitrogen compound...Ch. 22 - Prob. 35RQCh. 22 - Prob. 36RQCh. 22 - Prob. 37RQCh. 22 - Write the products that can be expected to form in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 39RQCh. 22 - Prob. 40RQCh. 22 - 22.41 What do we mean by the term polymer...Ch. 22 - Prob. 42RQCh. 22 - Prob. 43RQCh. 22 - Prob. 44RQCh. 22 - Prob. 45RQCh. 22 - Prob. 46RQCh. 22 - Prob. 47RQCh. 22 - Prob. 48RQCh. 22 - Prob. 49RQCh. 22 - Prob. 50RQCh. 22 - Prob. 51RQCh. 22 - Prob. 52RQCh. 22 - Prob. 53RQCh. 22 - Prob. 54RQCh. 22 - Prob. 55RQCh. 22 - Prob. 56RQCh. 22 - Prob. 57RQCh. 22 - Prob. 58RQCh. 22 - What are the three fundamental needs for...Ch. 22 - Prob. 60RQCh. 22 - Prob. 61RQCh. 22 - Prob. 62RQCh. 22 - Name the compounds that form when sucrose is...Ch. 22 - Prob. 64RQCh. 22 - Prob. 65RQCh. 22 - Prob. 66RQCh. 22 - Prob. 67RQCh. 22 - 22.68 What function is served by glycogen in the...Ch. 22 - How are lipids defined?Ch. 22 - Why are lipids more soluble than carbohydrates in...Ch. 22 - 22.71 Cholesterol is not an ester, yet it is...Ch. 22 - A product such as corn oil is advertised as...Ch. 22 - Is it likely that the following compound could be...Ch. 22 - Describe the specific ways in which the monomers...Ch. 22 - What is the peptide bond? How is it similar to the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 76RQCh. 22 - Prob. 77RQCh. 22 - Why is a distinction made between the terms...Ch. 22 - Prob. 79RQCh. 22 - What kind of substance makes up most enzymes?Ch. 22 - Prob. 81RQCh. 22 - Prob. 82RQCh. 22 - Prob. 83RQCh. 22 - 22.84 How are the two DNA strands in a double...Ch. 22 - In what ways do DNA and RNA differ structurally.Ch. 22 - 22.86 Which base pairs with
Ch. 22 - The process of transcription begins with which...Ch. 22 - The process of translation begins with which...Ch. 22 - Prob. 89RQCh. 22 - 22.90 Write full (expanded) structures for each of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 91RQCh. 22 - Prob. 92RQCh. 22 - Prob. 93RQCh. 22 - Prob. 94RQCh. 22 - Prob. 95RQCh. 22 - Prob. 96RQCh. 22 - Prob. 97RQCh. 22 - Prob. 98RQCh. 22 - Prob. 99RQCh. 22 - Prob. 100RQCh. 22 - Prob. 101RQCh. 22 - 22.102 Write the structures of the cis and tram...Ch. 22 - 22.103 Write the structures of the products that...Ch. 22 - Prob. 104RQCh. 22 - 22.105 Repeat Problem 22.103 using...Ch. 22 - Repeat Problem 22.104 using cyclohexene. The...Ch. 22 - Prob. 107RQCh. 22 - Predict the products of the reaction of benzene...Ch. 22 - Prob. 109RQCh. 22 - Prob. 110RQCh. 22 - Prob. 111RQCh. 22 - Prob. 112RQCh. 22 - Prob. 113RQCh. 22 - Write the structure of the product of the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 115RQCh. 22 - Prob. 116RQCh. 22 - Prob. 117RQCh. 22 - Prob. 118RQCh. 22 - Prob. 119RQCh. 22 - Prob. 120RQCh. 22 - Prob. 121RQCh. 22 - Write the structures of the products that form in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 123RQCh. 22 - Prob. 124RQCh. 22 - Prob. 125RQCh. 22 - Prob. 126RQCh. 22 - Prob. 127RQCh. 22 - Prob. 128RQCh. 22 - 22.129 Write the structure of a triacylglycerol...Ch. 22 - 22.130 Write the structures of the products of the...Ch. 22 - Write the structure of the triacylglycerol that...Ch. 22 - *22.132 If the compound in Problem 22.130 is...Ch. 22 - *22.133 What parts of glyccrophospholipid...Ch. 22 - *22.134 In general terms, describe the structure...Ch. 22 - Prob. 135RQCh. 22 - What is the structure of the tripeptide that could...Ch. 22 - 22.137 What are the structures of the two...Ch. 22 - Prob. 138RQCh. 22 - Prob. 139RQCh. 22 - Prob. 140RQCh. 22 - Prob. 141RQCh. 22 - 22.142 Suggest a reason why trimethylamine, , has...Ch. 22 - Prob. 143RQCh. 22 - How many tripeptides can be made from three...Ch. 22 - Prob. 145RQCh. 22 - Prob. 146RQCh. 22 - Estimate the number of kilojoules of heat that...Ch. 22 - Prob. 148RQCh. 22 - Prob. 149RQCh. 22 - The compound that causes your eyes to water when...Ch. 22 - Prob. 151RQCh. 22 - Prob. 152RQCh. 22 - Use resonance structures to explain why urea,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 154RQCh. 22 - Prob. 155RQ
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- 22-62 Distinguish between intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonding between backbone groups. Where in protein structures do you find one, and where do you find the other?arrow_forward21-90 To what extent do lipids and carbohydrates play structural roles in living organisms? Do these roles differ in plants and in animals?arrow_forwardWhat functional groups are found in all amino acids? How many different amino acids are found in naturally occurring proteins?arrow_forward
- (a) How many tripeptides can be made from glycine, alanine, and leucine, using each amino acid only once per tripeptide? (b) Write the structural formulas of these tripeptides and name them in the shorthand abbreviation used for showing amino acid sequences.arrow_forwardWhen amino acids react to form proteins, do they do so via substitution, addition, or condensation reactions?arrow_forwardshow the chemical equasions how alanines and glutamine can be combines to give two different dipeptidesarrow_forward
- Suppose a long-chain polypeptide is constructed entirely from phenylalanine monomer units. What is its empirical formula? How many amino acids does it contain if its molar mass is 17,500 g mol-1 ?arrow_forwardDraw the structure of the three different tripeptides formed from two moles of serine and one mole of alanine.arrow_forwardDraw one of the possible dipeptides that could be formed between serine and lysine. Add charges to ionizable groups that would be present at neutral pH.arrow_forward
- How many different tripeptides can be formed from the three amino acids?arrow_forwardAdenine and guanine are the members of a class of molecules known as purines; they have two rings in their structure. Thymine and cytosine, on the other hand, are pyrimidines and have only one ring in their structure. Predict which have larger dispersion forces in aqueous solution.arrow_forwardDraw the two possible dipeptides formed by condensation reactions between histidine and aspartic acid.arrow_forward
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