The final product when propene reacts with each of the given reagents has to be predicted. Concept Information: Addition reactions are characteristic property of alkene and alkyne . Addition reaction basically takes place through markonikoff rule. The reaction of propene with a proton donating species like (H 2 SO 4 ) results in the formation of isopropyl cation. The central carbon carries a positive charge whereas, in propyl cation, the terminal carbon atom contains a positive charge. Since, the isopropyl cation is stabilized by two methyl groups, it is more stable than the propyl cation carrying one methyl group. Propene is also known as propylene and is a colorless gas with the molecular formula C 3 H 6 . It contains a carbon-carbon double bond and undergoes electrophilic addition reactions. Propene undergoes halogenation, hydration and alkylation reactions. Propene undergoes an addition reaction with molecules of hydrogen (H 2 ), chlorine (Cl), bromine(Br), hydrogen halides (HCl, HBr) and water(H 2 O)
The final product when propene reacts with each of the given reagents has to be predicted. Concept Information: Addition reactions are characteristic property of alkene and alkyne . Addition reaction basically takes place through markonikoff rule. The reaction of propene with a proton donating species like (H 2 SO 4 ) results in the formation of isopropyl cation. The central carbon carries a positive charge whereas, in propyl cation, the terminal carbon atom contains a positive charge. Since, the isopropyl cation is stabilized by two methyl groups, it is more stable than the propyl cation carrying one methyl group. Propene is also known as propylene and is a colorless gas with the molecular formula C 3 H 6 . It contains a carbon-carbon double bond and undergoes electrophilic addition reactions. Propene undergoes halogenation, hydration and alkylation reactions. Propene undergoes an addition reaction with molecules of hydrogen (H 2 ), chlorine (Cl), bromine(Br), hydrogen halides (HCl, HBr) and water(H 2 O)
Solution Summary: The author explains the reaction of propene with a proton donating species like (H 2 SO 4) results in the formation of isopropyl cation.
Definition Definition Organic compounds that contain at least one double bond between carbon-carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for alkenes with one double bond is C n H 2n .
Chapter 22, Problem 104RQ
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The final product when propene reacts with each of the given reagents has to be predicted.
Concept Information:
Addition reactions are characteristic property of alkene and alkyne. Addition reaction basically takes place through markonikoff rule. The reaction of propene with a proton donating species like (H2SO4) results in the formation of isopropyl cation. The central carbon carries a positive charge whereas, in propyl cation, the terminal carbon atom contains a positive charge. Since, the isopropyl cation is stabilized by two methyl groups, it is more stable than the propyl cation carrying one methyl group.
Propene is also known as propylene and is a colorless gas with the molecular formula C3H6. It contains a carbon-carbon double bond and undergoes electrophilic addition reactions. Propene undergoes halogenation, hydration and alkylation reactions. Propene undergoes an addition reaction with molecules of hydrogen (H2), chlorine (Cl), bromine(Br), hydrogen halides (HCl, HBr) and water(H2O)
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) are chemicals formed by attaching one or more chlorine atoms to a pair of connected benzene rings.
(a)
Summarise the adverse health effects associated with exposure to PCBs.
(b)
With a suitable illustration, explain the action of PCBs toxicity.
Give the structural formulae and name the functional groups of the following compounds.
(a) 3-chlorobut-1-ene
Name the functional group:
(b) butanedioic acid
Name the functional group:
(c) propanamide
Name the functional group:
(d) 3-methylbutanal
Name the functional group:
The foul odor of rancid butter is caused by butyric acid, CH3CH2CH2CO2H.(a) Draw the Lewis structure and determine the oxidation number and hybridization for each carbon atom in the molecule.(b) The esters formed from butyric acid are pleasant-smelling compounds found in fruits and used in perfumes. Draw the Lewis structure for the ester formed from the reaction of butyric acid with 2-propanol.
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