Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781118516461
Author: Neil D. Jespersen, Alison Hyslop
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 22, Problem 13PE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structure, which shows three repeating units of the monomer in the
Concept Introduction:
The polymer is considered a macromolecular substance in which molecules contain a small characteristic structural feature which repeats itself over and over.
A monomer is considered a single molecule that is capable of linking with other monomers in order to form a polymer.
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3. Dacron is the brand name for the polymer that is made from
ethane-1,2-diol and benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid. (a) What type of
polymer is Dacron? (b) When the two monomers combine, what type of
reaction do they undergo and what molecule is eliminated? (c) What is
the name for the linkages that join the monomers together?(d) Draw the
monomers and the polymer of the reaction to create Dacron. (Use a
condensed structural formula in your answer.)
HC-C
styrene
H-O-C-
ethane-1,2-diol
I
H
OH
НО.
206
H
-C-0-H
H
benzene-1.4-dicarboxylic acid.
Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) has received much recent attention because the lactic acid monomer [CH3CH(OH)COOH] from which it is made can be obtained from carbohydrates rather than petroleum. This makes PLA a more “environmentally friendly” polyester. (A more in-depth discussion of green polymer synthesis is presented in Chapter 30.) Draw the structure of PLA.
Why do bromine water and potassium permanganate not react with benzene? Will cyclohexene react with bromine and potassium permanganate? If so, give the chemical equation.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter
Ch. 22 - Prob. 1PECh. 22 - Prob. 2PECh. 22 - Prob. 3PECh. 22 - Practice Exercise 22.4
Write the IUPAC names of...Ch. 22 - Oxidation of an alcohol gave the following...Ch. 22 - Prob. 6PECh. 22 - Prob. 7PECh. 22 - Prob. 8PECh. 22 - Prob. 9PECh. 22 - Prob. 10PE
Ch. 22 - Complete the following equation by drawing...Ch. 22 - Prob. 12PECh. 22 - Prob. 13PECh. 22 - Prob. 14PECh. 22 - Prob. 15PECh. 22 - Label the hydrophobic and hydrophilic portions of...Ch. 22 - Draw a ribose ring and a deoxyribose ring. What is...Ch. 22 - Practice Exercise 22.18
Which base pairs match in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1RQCh. 22 - Prob. 2RQCh. 22 - Prob. 3RQCh. 22 - Prob. 4RQCh. 22 - Prob. 5RQCh. 22 - Prob. 6RQCh. 22 - Prob. 7RQCh. 22 - Which of the following compounds has the higher...Ch. 22 - In general terms, why do functional groups impart...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10RQCh. 22 - What is the difference between geometric isomers...Ch. 22 - Prob. 12RQCh. 22 - No number is needed to identify the location of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 14RQCh. 22 - Prob. 15RQCh. 22 - Prob. 16RQCh. 22 - 22.17 In general terms, why doesn't benzene...Ch. 22 - Prob. 18RQCh. 22 - 22.19 Explain why is more soluble in water than ....Ch. 22 - Prob. 20RQCh. 22 - Prob. 21RQCh. 22 - Why do aldehydes and ketones have boiling points...Ch. 22 - Acetic acid boils at 118C, higher even than...Ch. 22 - Methyl ethanoate has many more atoms than its...Ch. 22 - Prob. 25RQCh. 22 - 22.26 Write condensed structures of the following...Ch. 22 - 3-Butanol is not a proper name, but a structure...Ch. 22 - Prob. 28RQCh. 22 - Prob. 29RQCh. 22 - Prob. 30RQCh. 22 - Prob. 31RQCh. 22 - Prob. 32RQCh. 22 - Amines, RNH2, do not have boiling points as high...Ch. 22 - A monofunctional organic nitrogen compound...Ch. 22 - Prob. 35RQCh. 22 - Prob. 36RQCh. 22 - Prob. 37RQCh. 22 - Write the products that can be expected to form in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 39RQCh. 22 - Prob. 40RQCh. 22 - 22.41 What do we mean by the term polymer...Ch. 22 - Prob. 42RQCh. 22 - Prob. 43RQCh. 22 - Prob. 44RQCh. 22 - Prob. 45RQCh. 22 - Prob. 46RQCh. 22 - Prob. 47RQCh. 22 - Prob. 48RQCh. 22 - Prob. 49RQCh. 22 - Prob. 50RQCh. 22 - Prob. 51RQCh. 22 - Prob. 52RQCh. 22 - Prob. 53RQCh. 22 - Prob. 54RQCh. 22 - Prob. 55RQCh. 22 - Prob. 56RQCh. 22 - Prob. 57RQCh. 22 - Prob. 58RQCh. 22 - What are the three fundamental needs for...Ch. 22 - Prob. 60RQCh. 22 - Prob. 61RQCh. 22 - Prob. 62RQCh. 22 - Name the compounds that form when sucrose is...Ch. 22 - Prob. 64RQCh. 22 - Prob. 65RQCh. 22 - Prob. 66RQCh. 22 - Prob. 67RQCh. 22 - 22.68 What function is served by glycogen in the...Ch. 22 - How are lipids defined?Ch. 22 - Why are lipids more soluble than carbohydrates in...Ch. 22 - 22.71 Cholesterol is not an ester, yet it is...Ch. 22 - A product such as corn oil is advertised as...Ch. 22 - Is it likely that the following compound could be...Ch. 22 - Describe the specific ways in which the monomers...Ch. 22 - What is the peptide bond? How is it similar to the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 76RQCh. 22 - Prob. 77RQCh. 22 - Why is a distinction made between the terms...Ch. 22 - Prob. 79RQCh. 22 - What kind of substance makes up most enzymes?Ch. 22 - Prob. 81RQCh. 22 - Prob. 82RQCh. 22 - Prob. 83RQCh. 22 - 22.84 How are the two DNA strands in a double...Ch. 22 - In what ways do DNA and RNA differ structurally.Ch. 22 - 22.86 Which base pairs with
Ch. 22 - The process of transcription begins with which...Ch. 22 - The process of translation begins with which...Ch. 22 - Prob. 89RQCh. 22 - 22.90 Write full (expanded) structures for each of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 91RQCh. 22 - Prob. 92RQCh. 22 - Prob. 93RQCh. 22 - Prob. 94RQCh. 22 - Prob. 95RQCh. 22 - Prob. 96RQCh. 22 - Prob. 97RQCh. 22 - Prob. 98RQCh. 22 - Prob. 99RQCh. 22 - Prob. 100RQCh. 22 - Prob. 101RQCh. 22 - 22.102 Write the structures of the cis and tram...Ch. 22 - 22.103 Write the structures of the products that...Ch. 22 - Prob. 104RQCh. 22 - 22.105 Repeat Problem 22.103 using...Ch. 22 - Repeat Problem 22.104 using cyclohexene. The...Ch. 22 - Prob. 107RQCh. 22 - Predict the products of the reaction of benzene...Ch. 22 - Prob. 109RQCh. 22 - Prob. 110RQCh. 22 - Prob. 111RQCh. 22 - Prob. 112RQCh. 22 - Prob. 113RQCh. 22 - Write the structure of the product of the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 115RQCh. 22 - Prob. 116RQCh. 22 - Prob. 117RQCh. 22 - Prob. 118RQCh. 22 - Prob. 119RQCh. 22 - Prob. 120RQCh. 22 - Prob. 121RQCh. 22 - Write the structures of the products that form in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 123RQCh. 22 - Prob. 124RQCh. 22 - Prob. 125RQCh. 22 - Prob. 126RQCh. 22 - Prob. 127RQCh. 22 - Prob. 128RQCh. 22 - 22.129 Write the structure of a triacylglycerol...Ch. 22 - 22.130 Write the structures of the products of the...Ch. 22 - Write the structure of the triacylglycerol that...Ch. 22 - *22.132 If the compound in Problem 22.130 is...Ch. 22 - *22.133 What parts of glyccrophospholipid...Ch. 22 - *22.134 In general terms, describe the structure...Ch. 22 - Prob. 135RQCh. 22 - What is the structure of the tripeptide that could...Ch. 22 - 22.137 What are the structures of the two...Ch. 22 - Prob. 138RQCh. 22 - Prob. 139RQCh. 22 - Prob. 140RQCh. 22 - Prob. 141RQCh. 22 - 22.142 Suggest a reason why trimethylamine, , has...Ch. 22 - Prob. 143RQCh. 22 - How many tripeptides can be made from three...Ch. 22 - Prob. 145RQCh. 22 - Prob. 146RQCh. 22 - Estimate the number of kilojoules of heat that...Ch. 22 - Prob. 148RQCh. 22 - Prob. 149RQCh. 22 - The compound that causes your eyes to water when...Ch. 22 - Prob. 151RQCh. 22 - Prob. 152RQCh. 22 - Use resonance structures to explain why urea,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 154RQCh. 22 - Prob. 155RQ
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) has received much recent attention because the lactic acid monomer [CH3CH(OH)COOH] from which it is made can be obtained from carbohydrates rather than petroleum. This makes PLA a more “environmentally friendly” polyester. (A further discussion of green polymer synthesis is presented in Chapter 28.) Draw the structure of PLA.arrow_forwardEXPLAIN briefly why the dehydration of alcohols provides a way of manufacturing polymers such as polyethene without using fossil fuels.arrow_forwardExplain the general process observed for conjugated polyenes ?arrow_forward
- b Explain why nylon-6 can be classified as a polyamide. c Explain why some chemists classify nylon-6 as an addition polymer and not a condensation polymer. d Suggest the product of hydrolysis of nylon-6.arrow_forwardPlease answerarrow_forwardWhich of the following three compounds:- polyethylene [essentially no vapor pressure at 1 atm]- menthone [medium vapor pressure at 1 atm]- benzoic acid [low vapor pressure at 1 atm]Is most likely to be amenable to purification by sublimation? Whyarrow_forward
- A polymer closely related to PET is PBT, which is made from terephthalic acid and butane-1,4-diol.(a) Propose a structure for PBT and write the condensed formula for the structure.(b) What does PBT stand for? That is, what do you expect the trivial name of PBT to be?(c) Would you expect PBT to have a higher or lower melting point than PET? Justify your answer.(d) PBT, rather than PET, is used in molding because it crystallizes faster. Explain why PBT crystallizes more quickly than PET.arrow_forward6. Dacron is the brand name for the polymer that is made from ethane-1,2-diol and benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid. (a) When the two monomers combine, what type of reaction do they undergo and what molecule is eliminated? [1] (b) What is the name for the linkages that join the monomers together? [1] (c) Draw the monomers and the polymer of the reaction to create Dacron. [3]arrow_forward1. Give two organic compounds. The first compound must be a synthetic or man-made organic compound and the second compound must be a natural product or organic compound from natural sources (medicinal plant, coral, animal such as snail or microorganism such as bacteria or fungi). Compounds must have equal to or more than twenty carbon atoms. 2. Your chosen organic compound must have application in the management of human health or veterinary medicine. (for example for the treatment of pain or bacterial infection in human and animal).arrow_forward
- How do Ethene monomers react with each other? Give an equation of polymer chain?arrow_forwardDuring our lectures on polymeric materials, I used polyethylene as an example because of its very straightforward structure. Draw a diagram of a long-chain molecule of polyethylene that consists of six units (or mers) of ethylene along with the starting and endpoint OH-. Include bonds in your diagram.arrow_forward1. N-methylpropanamine + ethanoic acid = ( ) 2. Why does so many organic compounds (compounds of carbon and hydrogen) exist. Provide at least two reasons.arrow_forward
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