General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259883989
Author: by Janice Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 22, Problem 74P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The main steps using the polymerase chain reaction in order to amplify small DNA amount needs to be described.
Concept Introduction:
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique that is used to make millions of copies of a single DNA fragment. By PCR, DNA sequences are exponentially amplified. Elements which are required for PCR are a segment of DNA, two primers. DNA polymerase enzyme and nucleoside triphosphates.
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MISSED THIS? Read Section 19.9 (Pages 878-881); Watch IWE 19.10
Consider the following reaction:
CH3OH(g)
CO(g) + 2H2(g)
(Note that AG,CH3OH(g) = -162.3 kJ/mol and AG,co(g)=-137.2 kJ/mol.)
Part A
Calculate AG for this reaction at 25 °C under the following conditions:
PCH₂OH
Pco
PH2
0.815 atm
=
0.140 atm
0.170 atm
Express your answer in kilojoules to three significant figures.
Ο ΑΣΦ
AG = -150
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kJ
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Calculate the free energy change under nonstandard conditions (AGrxn) by using the following relationship:
AGrxn = AGrxn + RTInQ,
AGxn+RTInQ,
where AGxn is the standard free energy change, R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in kelvins, a
is the reaction quotient.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 22.1PPCh. 22.1 - Prob. 22.1PCh. 22.1 - -Fluorouracil is an anticancer drug that...Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 22.3PCh. 22.1 - Prob. 22.4PCh. 22.1 - Label each statement about the compound...Ch. 22.1 - Draw the structure of each nucleotide: (a) UMP;...Ch. 22.1 - Give the name that corresponds to each...Ch. 22.2 - Draw the structure of a dinucleotide formed by...Ch. 22.2 - Draw the structure of each polynucleotide: (a) CU;...
Ch. 22.2 - Label each statement about the polynucleotide...Ch. 22.3 - Write the complementary strand for each of the...Ch. 22.4 - What is the sequence of a newly synthesized DNA...Ch. 22.6 - For each DNA segment: [1] What is the sequence of...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 22.9PCh. 22.7 - What amino acid is coded for by each codon? GCC...Ch. 22.7 - What codons code for each amino acid? a. glycine...Ch. 22.7 - Drive the amino acid sequence that is coded for by...Ch. 22.7 - Write a possible mRNA sequence that codes for each...Ch. 22.7 - Considering the given sequence of nucleotides in...Ch. 22.8 - Prob. 22.14PCh. 22.8 - Prob. 22.8PPCh. 22.8 - Prob. 22.9PPCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.10PPCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.15PCh. 22.10 - Prob. 22.16PCh. 22 - Label each statement as pertaining to DNA, RNA, or...Ch. 22 - Label each statement as pertaining to DNA, RNA, or...Ch. 22 - Prob. 19PCh. 22 - (a) Give the name of each compound shown as a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 21PCh. 22 - Prob. 22PCh. 22 - Prob. 23PCh. 22 - Prob. 24PCh. 22 - Prob. 25PCh. 22 - Draw the structure of each of the following: a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 27PCh. 22 - Prob. 28PCh. 22 - Prob. 29PCh. 22 - Prob. 30PCh. 22 - Prob. 31PCh. 22 - Draw the structures of the two possible...Ch. 22 - Prob. 33PCh. 22 - Draw the structure of each dinucleotide and...Ch. 22 - Draw the deoxyribonucleotide TGA. Label the 5 and...Ch. 22 - Draw the ribonucleotide CGU. Label the 5 and 3...Ch. 22 - Prob. 37PCh. 22 - Describe in detail the DNA double helix with...Ch. 22 - Write the sequence of the complementary strand of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 40PCh. 22 - Prob. 41PCh. 22 - Prob. 42PCh. 22 - Prob. 43PCh. 22 - Prob. 44PCh. 22 - Prob. 45PCh. 22 - Figure 22.4 snows the hydrogen-bonding...Ch. 22 - Prob. 47PCh. 22 - Prob. 48PCh. 22 - Prob. 49PCh. 22 - Prob. 50PCh. 22 - What mRNA is transcribed from each DNA sequence in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 52PCh. 22 - For each DNA segment: [1] What is the sequence of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 54PCh. 22 - For each codon, give its anticodon and the amino...Ch. 22 - For each codon, give its anticodon and the amino...Ch. 22 - Fill in the missing information in the schematic...Ch. 22 - Fill in the missing information in the schematic...Ch. 22 - Derive the amino acid sequence that is coded for...Ch. 22 - Derive the amino acid sequence that is coded for...Ch. 22 - Write a possible mRNA sequence that codes for each...Ch. 22 - Prob. 62PCh. 22 - Prob. 63PCh. 22 - Prob. 64PCh. 22 - Prob. 65PCh. 22 - Prob. 66PCh. 22 - Consider the following mRNA sequence:...Ch. 22 - Consider the following mRNA sequence: 5-ACC UUA...Ch. 22 - Consider the following sequence of DNA: 3-TTA...Ch. 22 - Consider the following sequence of DNA: 3-ATA...Ch. 22 - Prob. 71PCh. 22 - Prob. 72PCh. 22 - Prob. 73PCh. 22 - Prob. 74PCh. 22 - Prob. 75PCh. 22 - Prob. 76PCh. 22 - Prob. 77PCh. 22 - Prob. 78PCh. 22 - Prob. 79PCh. 22 - Prob. 80PCh. 22 - Prob. 81PCh. 22 - Prob. 82PCh. 22 - Fill in the base, codon, anticodon, or amino acid...Ch. 22 - Fill in the base, codon, anticodon, or amino acid...Ch. 22 - Fill in the base, codon, anticodon, or amino acid...Ch. 22 - Prob. 86PCh. 22 - Prob. 87PCh. 22 - Prob. 88PCh. 22 - Prob. 89PCh. 22 - Prob. 90PCh. 22 - Prob. 91CPCh. 22 - Give a possible nucleotide sequence in the...
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