Concept explainers
Deduce the structures of compounds
Compound
Compound
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- Compound I (C11H14O2) is insoluble in water, aqueous acid, and aqueous NaHCO3, but dissolves readily in 10% Na2CO3 and 10% NaOH. When these alkaline solutions are acidified with 10% HCl, compound I is recovered unchanged. Given this information and its 1H-NMR spectrum, deduce the structure of compound I.arrow_forwardIdentify the structures of D and E, isomers of molecular formulaC6H12O2, from their IR and 1H NMR data. Signals at 1.35 and 1.60 ppm inthe 1H NMR spectrum of D and 1.90 ppm in the 1H NMR spectrum of Eare multipletsarrow_forwardThymol (molecular formula C10H14O) is the major component of the oil ofthyme. Thymol shows IR absorptions at 3500–3200, 3150–2850, 1621, and1585 cm−1. The 1H NMR spectrum of thymol is given below. Propose apossible structure for thymol.arrow_forward
- Phenacetin is an analgesic compound having molecular formula C10H13NO2. Once a common component in over-thecounter pain relievers such as APC (aspirin, phenacetin, caffeine), phenacetin is no longer used because of its liver toxicity. Deduce the structure of phenacetin from its 1H NMR and IR spectra.arrow_forwardA compound has the molecular formula C6H12O2. Its IR spectrum shows a strong absorption band near 1740 cm-1. Its 1H NMR spectrum consists of two singlets at δ 1.2 and δ 3.6. Which is the most likely structure of the compound?arrow_forwardDraw the structure of a compound, C4H8O3 that exhibits IR absorptions at 1710 and 2500-3000 cm-1 and thefollowing 1H NMR signals: 11.1 (1H, singlet), 4.14 (2H, singlet), 3.63 (2H, quartet), 1.26 (3H, triplet) ppm.arrow_forward
- Identify the structures of D and E, isomers of molecular formulaC6H12O2, from their IR and 1H NMR data. Signals at 1.35 and 1.60 ppm inthe 1H NMR spectrum of D and 1.90 ppm in the 1H NMR spectrum of Eare multiplets.arrow_forwardPhenacetin is an analgesic compound having molecular formula C10H13NO2. Once a common component in over-the-counter pain relievers such as APC (aspirin, phenacetin, caffeine), phenacetin is no longer used because of its liver toxicity. Deduce the structure of phenacetin from its 1H NMR and IR spectra.arrow_forwardPropose a structure of compound C (molecular formula C10H12O) consistent with the following data. C is partly responsible for the odor and flavor of raspberries. Compound C: IR absorption at 1717 cm-1arrow_forward
- A solution of acetone [(CH3)2C=O] in ethanol (CH3CH2OH) in the presence of a trace of acid was allowed to stand for several days, and a new compound of molecular formula C7H16O2 was formed. The IR spectrum showed only one major peak in the functional group region around 3000 cm−1, and the 1H NMR spectrum is given here. What is the structure of the product?arrow_forwardThree isomeric compounds, A, B, and C, all have molecular formulaC8H11N. The 1H NMR and IR spectral data of A, B, and C are given below.What are their structures?arrow_forwardThe 'H NMR spectrum of compound A (C3H100) has four signals: a multiplet at 8 = 7.25-7.32 ppm (5 H), a singlet at d = 5.17 ppm (1 H), a quartet at d = 4.98 ppm (1 H), and a doublet at ô = 1.49 ppm (3 H). There are 6 signals in its 13C NMR spectrum. The IR spectrum has a broad absorption in the -3200 cm-1 region. Compound A reacts with KMNO4 in a basic solution followed by acidification to give compound B with the molecular formula C7H6O2. Draw structures for compounds A and B.arrow_forward
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning