General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511245
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 22, Problem 22.82P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The main steps in using the polymerase chain reaction to amplify a small amount of DNA should be described.
Concept Introduction:
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique that is used to make millions of copies of a single DNA fragment. By PCR, DNA sequences are exponentially amplified. Elements that are required for PCR are a segment of DNA, two primers. DNA polymerase enzyme and nucleoside triphosphates.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 22.1PCh. 22.1 - Prob. 22.2PCh. 22.1 - Prob. 22.3PCh. 22.1 - Prob. 22.4PCh. 22.1 - Label each statement about the compound...Ch. 22.1 - Draw the structure of each nucleotide: (a) UMP;...Ch. 22.1 - Give the name that corresponds to each...Ch. 22.2 - Draw the structure of a dinucleotide formed by...Ch. 22.2 - Draw the structure of each polynucleotide: (a) CU;...Ch. 22.2 - Label each statement about the polynucleotide...
Ch. 22.3 - Write the complementary strand for each of the...Ch. 22.4 - What is the sequence of a newly synthesized DNA...Ch. 22.6 - For each DNA segment: [1] What is the sequence of...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 22.14PCh. 22.7 - What amino acid is coded for by each codon? GCC...Ch. 22.7 - What codons code for each amino acid? a. glycine...Ch. 22.7 - Drive the amino acid sequence that is coded for by...Ch. 22.7 - Write a possible mRNA sequence that codes for each...Ch. 22.7 - Considering the given sequence of nucleotides in...Ch. 22.8 - Prob. 22.20PCh. 22.8 - Prob. 22.21PCh. 22.8 - Prob. 22.22PCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.23PCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.24PCh. 22.10 - Prob. 22.25PCh. 22.11 - Prob. 22.26PCh. 22 - Label each statement as pertaining to DNA, RNA, or...Ch. 22 - Label each statement as pertaining to DNA, RNA, or...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.29PCh. 22 - (a) Give the name of each compound shown as a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.31PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.32PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.33PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.34PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.35PCh. 22 - Draw the structure of each of the following: a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.37PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.38PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.39PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.40PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.41PCh. 22 - Draw the structures of the two possible...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.43PCh. 22 - Draw the structure of each dinucleotide and...Ch. 22 - Draw the deoxyribonucleotide TGA. Label the 5 and...Ch. 22 - Draw the ribonucleotide CGU. Label the 5 and 3...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.47PCh. 22 - Describe in detail the DNA double helix with...Ch. 22 - Write the sequence of the complementary strand of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.50PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.51PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.52PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.53PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.54PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.55PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.56PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.57PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.58PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.59PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.60PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.61PCh. 22 - What mRNA is transcribed from each DNA sequence in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.63PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.64PCh. 22 - For each codon, give its anticodon and the amino...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.66PCh. 22 - Fill in the missing information in the schematic...Ch. 22 - Fill in the missing information in the schematic...Ch. 22 - Derive the amino acid sequence that is coded for...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.70PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.71PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.72PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.73PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.74PCh. 22 - Consider the following mRNA sequence: .
a. What...Ch. 22 - Consider the following mRNA sequence:...Ch. 22 - Consider the following sequence of DNA:...Ch. 22 - Consider the following sequence of DNA: .
a. What...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.79PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.80PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.81PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.82PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.83PCh. 22 - With reference to the gel in Problem 22.83: which...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.85PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.86PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.87PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.88PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.89PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.90PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.91PCh. 22 - Fill in the base, codon, anticodon, or amino acid...Ch. 22 - Fill in the base, codon, anticodon, or amino acid...Ch. 22 - Fill in the base, codon, anticodon, or amino acid...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.95PCh. 22 - If a single strand of a gene contains 678 bases,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.97PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.98PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.99CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.100CP
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- Suppose that 28% of the nucleotides in a DNA molecule are deoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate, and that during DNA replication the percentage amounts of available nucleotide bases art 22% A, 22% C, 28% G. and 28% T. Which base would be depleted first in the replication process?arrow_forwardSuppose that 30% of the nucleotides in a DNA molecule are deoxyguanosine 5'- monophosphate, and that during DNA replication the percentage amounts of available nucleotide bases are 20% A, 20% C. 30% G. and 30% T. Which base would be depleted first in the replication process?arrow_forwardThe base composition for one of the strands of a DNA double helix is 23% A, 31% C, 22% G, and 24% T. What is the percent base composition for the other strand of the DNA double helix?arrow_forward
- Write the base sequence for the mRNA that would be formed during transcription from the DNA strand with the base sequence GCCATATTG.arrow_forwardDraw the Lewis diagram for the DNA fragment that is complementary to the guanine-thymine-adenine DNA fragment.arrow_forwardAlthough RNA is single-stranded, the strand sometimes folds back on itself to give a complementary portion. What would be the complementary portion of the RNA fragment having the bases uracil-cytosine-guanine? A virus is a particle that contains DNA or RNA that is surrounded by a coat of protein that can replicate only in a host cell. The influencza virus shown in this electron microscope image is an RNA virus.arrow_forward
- The DNA template strand segment 3TTCAAACCGTAC5 upon transcription and translation produces the amino acid sequence Lys-Phe-Gly-Met. What is the amino acid sequence produced if a frameshift mutation occurs in which the third A base in the original DNA sequence is removed?arrow_forwarda Describe the three components of a nucleotide. b How does the structure of an RNA nucleotide differ from that of a DNA nucleotide?arrow_forward
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