(a) Interpretation: Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleoside needs to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated. Concept Introduction: DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides. A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group. Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside . Bases in DNA/RNA: There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine. Sugar in DNA/RNA: The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose. In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxylgroup at C2). Naming Nucleosides: The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base. The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base. The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 22.1, Problem 22.1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleoside needs to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group.

Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside.

Bases in DNA/RNA:

There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine.

Sugar in DNA/RNA:

The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose.

In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxylgroup at C2).

Naming Nucleosides:

The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base.

The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base.

The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleosideneed to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group.

Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside.

Bases in DNA/RNA:

There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine.

Sugar in DNA/RNA:

The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose.

In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxyl group at C2).

Naming Nucleosides:

The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base.

The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base.

The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

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> each pair of substrates below, choose the one that will react faster in a substitution reaction, assuming that: 1. the rate of substitution doesn't depend on nucleophile concentration and 2. the products are a roughly 50/50 mixture of enantiomers. Substrate A Substrate B Faster Rate X Ś CI (Choose one) (Choose one) CI Br Explanation Check Br (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights F

NMR spectrum of ethyl acetate has signals whose chemical shifts are indicated below. Which hydrogen or set of hydrogens corresponds to the signal at 4.1 ppm? Select the single best answer. The H O HỌC—C—0—CH, CH, 2 A ethyl acetate H NMR: 1.3 ppm, 2.0 ppm, 4.1 ppm Check OA B OC ch B C Save For Later Submit Ass © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center |

How many signals do you expect in the H NMR spectrum for this molecule? Br Br Write the answer below. Also, in each of the drawing areas below is a copy of the molecule, with Hs shown. In each copy, one of the H atoms is colored red. Highlight in red all other H atoms that would contribute to the same signal as the H already highlighted red Note for advanced students: In this question, any multiplet is counted as one signal. 1 Number of signals in the 'H NMR spectrum. For the molecule in the top drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will contribute to the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red. If no other H atoms will contribute, check the box at right. Check For the molecule in the bottom drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will contribute to the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red. If no other H atoms will contribute, check the box at right. O ✓ No additional Hs to color in top molecule ง No additional Hs to color in bottom…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 22.1, Problem 22.1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleoside needs to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group.

Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside.

Bases in DNA/RNA:

There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine.

Sugar in DNA/RNA:

The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose.

In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxylgroup at C2).

Naming Nucleosides:

The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base.

The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base.

The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleosideneed to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group.

Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside.

Bases in DNA/RNA:

There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine.

Sugar in DNA/RNA:

The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose.

In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxyl group at C2).

Naming Nucleosides:

The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base.

The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base.

The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 22.1, Problem 22.1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleoside needs to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group.

Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside.

Bases in DNA/RNA:

There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine.

Sugar in DNA/RNA:

The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose.

In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxylgroup at C2).

Naming Nucleosides:

The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base.

The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base.

The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleosideneed to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group.

Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside.

Bases in DNA/RNA:

There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine.

Sugar in DNA/RNA:

The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose.

In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxyl group at C2).

Naming Nucleosides:

The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base.

The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base.

The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 22.1, Problem 22.1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleoside needs to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group.

Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside.

Bases in DNA/RNA:

There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine.

Sugar in DNA/RNA:

The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose.

In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxylgroup at C2).

Naming Nucleosides:

The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base.

The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base.

The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleosideneed to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group.

Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside.

Bases in DNA/RNA:

There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine.

Sugar in DNA/RNA:

The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose.

In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxyl group at C2).

Naming Nucleosides:

The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base.

The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base.

The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

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Answer 5

Chapter 22.1, Problem 22.1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleoside needs to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group.

Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside.

Bases in DNA/RNA:

There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine.

Sugar in DNA/RNA:

The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose.

In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxylgroup at C2).

Naming Nucleosides:

The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base.

The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base.

The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleosideneed to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group.

Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside.

Bases in DNA/RNA:

There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine.

Sugar in DNA/RNA:

The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose.

In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxyl group at C2).

Naming Nucleosides:

The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base.

The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base.

The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

Answer 6

Chapter 22.1, Problem 22.1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleoside needs to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group.

Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside.

Bases in DNA/RNA:

There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine.

Sugar in DNA/RNA:

The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose.

In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxylgroup at C2).

Naming Nucleosides:

The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base.

The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base.

The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

Answer 7

Chapter 22.1, Problem 22.1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleoside needs to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group.

Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside.

Bases in DNA/RNA:

There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine.

Sugar in DNA/RNA:

The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose.

In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxylgroup at C2).

Naming Nucleosides:

The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base.

The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base.

The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleosideneed to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group.

Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside.

Bases in DNA/RNA:

There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine.

Sugar in DNA/RNA:

The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose.

In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxyl group at C2).

Naming Nucleosides:

The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base.

The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base.

The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Base and monosaccharide used to form a given nucleosideneed to be identified and the name of the nucleoside needs to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

A nucleotide has three components; a five-membered sugar ring (monosaccharide), a nitrogen-containing base, and a phosphate group.

Only the base and the sugar portion of a nucleotide is called a nucleoside.

Bases in DNA/RNA:

There are only five common nitrogen-containing bases are present in DNA/RNA, which are derived either from pyrimidine or purine.

Sugar in DNA/RNA:

The monosaccharide in RNA is D-ribose.

In DNA, the monosaccharide is D-2-deoxyribose (lacks a hydroxyl group at C2).

Naming Nucleosides:

The suffix −idine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a pyrimidine base.

The suffix -osine is used to name a nucleoside derived from a purine base.

The prefix deoxy- is used if hydroxyl group is missing at C-2 position of the sugar.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 22.1P Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 22.2P Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 22.3P Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 22.4P Ch. 22.1 - Label each statement about the compound...Ch. 22.1 - Draw the structure of each nucleotide: (a) UMP;...Ch. 22.1 - Give the name that corresponds to each...Ch. 22.2 - Draw the structure of a dinucleotide formed by...Ch. 22.2 - Draw the structure of each polynucleotide: (a) CU;...Ch. 22.2 - Label each statement about the polynucleotide...

Solution Summary: The author explains that DNA and RNA are linear polymers of nucleotides.

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Chapter 22 Solutions