General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511245
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 22, Problem 22.54P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The base pair which is unique to each setting, namely, complementary base pairing occurs between two strands of DNA, and between one strand of DNA and one strand of RNA should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Complementary base pairing is the standard arrangements of bases in nucleotides which relates to their opposite pairing.
DNA molecules consist of 2 DNA strands, which bind with base pairs as below.
Adenine (A) pairs with Thymine (T).
Cytosine (C) pairs with Guanine (G).
RNA molecules consist of one RNA strand, which binds with base pairs as below.
Adenine (A) pairs with Uracil (U).
Cytosine (C) pairs with Guanine (G).
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Chapter 22 Solutions
General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 22.1PCh. 22.1 - Prob. 22.2PCh. 22.1 - Prob. 22.3PCh. 22.1 - Prob. 22.4PCh. 22.1 - Label each statement about the compound...Ch. 22.1 - Draw the structure of each nucleotide: (a) UMP;...Ch. 22.1 - Give the name that corresponds to each...Ch. 22.2 - Draw the structure of a dinucleotide formed by...Ch. 22.2 - Draw the structure of each polynucleotide: (a) CU;...Ch. 22.2 - Label each statement about the polynucleotide...
Ch. 22.3 - Write the complementary strand for each of the...Ch. 22.4 - What is the sequence of a newly synthesized DNA...Ch. 22.6 - For each DNA segment: [1] What is the sequence of...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 22.14PCh. 22.7 - What amino acid is coded for by each codon? GCC...Ch. 22.7 - What codons code for each amino acid? a. glycine...Ch. 22.7 - Drive the amino acid sequence that is coded for by...Ch. 22.7 - Write a possible mRNA sequence that codes for each...Ch. 22.7 - Considering the given sequence of nucleotides in...Ch. 22.8 - Prob. 22.20PCh. 22.8 - Prob. 22.21PCh. 22.8 - Prob. 22.22PCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.23PCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.24PCh. 22.10 - Prob. 22.25PCh. 22.11 - Prob. 22.26PCh. 22 - Label each statement as pertaining to DNA, RNA, or...Ch. 22 - Label each statement as pertaining to DNA, RNA, or...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.29PCh. 22 - (a) Give the name of each compound shown as a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.31PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.32PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.33PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.34PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.35PCh. 22 - Draw the structure of each of the following: a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.37PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.38PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.39PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.40PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.41PCh. 22 - Draw the structures of the two possible...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.43PCh. 22 - Draw the structure of each dinucleotide and...Ch. 22 - Draw the deoxyribonucleotide TGA. Label the 5 and...Ch. 22 - Draw the ribonucleotide CGU. Label the 5 and 3...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.47PCh. 22 - Describe in detail the DNA double helix with...Ch. 22 - Write the sequence of the complementary strand of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.50PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.51PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.52PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.53PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.54PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.55PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.56PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.57PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.58PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.59PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.60PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.61PCh. 22 - What mRNA is transcribed from each DNA sequence in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.63PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.64PCh. 22 - For each codon, give its anticodon and the amino...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.66PCh. 22 - Fill in the missing information in the schematic...Ch. 22 - Fill in the missing information in the schematic...Ch. 22 - Derive the amino acid sequence that is coded for...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.70PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.71PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.72PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.73PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.74PCh. 22 - Consider the following mRNA sequence: .
a. What...Ch. 22 - Consider the following mRNA sequence:...Ch. 22 - Consider the following sequence of DNA:...Ch. 22 - Consider the following sequence of DNA: .
a. What...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.79PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.80PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.81PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.82PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.83PCh. 22 - With reference to the gel in Problem 22.83: which...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.85PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.86PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.87PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.88PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.89PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.90PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.91PCh. 22 - Fill in the base, codon, anticodon, or amino acid...Ch. 22 - Fill in the base, codon, anticodon, or amino acid...Ch. 22 - Fill in the base, codon, anticodon, or amino acid...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.95PCh. 22 - If a single strand of a gene contains 678 bases,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.97PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.98PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.99CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.100CP
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- Although RNA is single-stranded, the strand sometimes folds back on itself to give a complementary portion. What would be the complementary portion of the RNA fragment having the bases uracil-cytosine-guanine? A virus is a particle that contains DNA or RNA that is surrounded by a coat of protein that can replicate only in a host cell. The influencza virus shown in this electron microscope image is an RNA virus.arrow_forwarda Describe the three components of a nucleotide. b How does the structure of an RNA nucleotide differ from that of a DNA nucleotide?arrow_forwardThe base sequences in mRNA that code for certain amino acids are Glu: GAA, GAG Val: GUU, GUC, GUA, GUG Met: AUG Trp: UGG Phe: UUU, UUC Asp: GAU, GAC These sequences are complementary to the sequences in DNA. a. Give the corresponding sequences in DNA for the amino acids listed above. b. Give a DNA sequence that would code for the peptide trp-glu-phe-met. c. How many different DNA sequences can code for the tetrapeptide in part b? d. What is the peptide that is produced from the DNA sequence TACCTGAAG? e. What other DNA sequences would yield the same tripeptide as in part d?arrow_forward
- (a) How many tripeptides can be made from glycine, alanine, and leucine, using each amino acid only once per tripeptide? (b) Write the structural formulas of these tripeptides and name them in the shorthand abbreviation used for showing amino acid sequences.arrow_forwardDescribe the structural differences between DNA and RNA. The monomers in nucleic acids are called nucleotides. What are the three parts of a nucleotide? The compounds adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine are called the nucleic acid bases. What structural features in these compounds make them bases? DNA exhibits a double-helical structure. Explain. Describe how the complementary base pairing between the two individual strands of DNA forms the overall double-helical structure. How is complementary base pairing involved in the replication of the DNA molecule during cell division? Describe how protein synthesis occurs. What is a codon, and what is a gene? The deletion of a single base from a DNA molecule can constitute a fatal mutation, whereas substitution of one base for another is often not as serious a mutation. Explain.arrow_forward
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